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From: Kundan Kumar <kundan.kumar@samsung.com>
To: jaegeuk@kernel.org, chao@kernel.org, viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk,
	brauner@kernel.org, jack@suse.cz, miklos@szeredi.hu,
	agruenba@redhat.com, trondmy@kernel.org, anna@kernel.org,
	akpm@linux-foundation.org, willy@infradead.org,
	mcgrof@kernel.org, clm@meta.com, david@fromorbit.com,
	amir73il@gmail.com, axboe@kernel.dk, hch@lst.de,
	ritesh.list@gmail.com, djwong@kernel.org, dave@stgolabs.net,
	wangyufei@vivo.com
Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net,
	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, gfs2@lists.linux.dev,
	linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	gost.dev@samsung.com, kundan.kumar@samsung.com,
	anuj20.g@samsung.com, vishak.g@samsung.com, joshi.k@samsung.com
Subject: [PATCH v2 02/16] writeback: add support to initialize and free multiple writeback ctxs
Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2025 17:38:31 +0530	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251014120845.2361-3-kundan.kumar@samsung.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251014120845.2361-1-kundan.kumar@samsung.com>

Introduce a new macro for_each_bdi_wb_ctx to iterate over multiple
writeback ctxs. Added logic for allocation, init, free, registration
and unregistration of multiple writeback contexts within a bdi.

Signed-off-by: Kundan Kumar <kundan.kumar@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
---
 include/linux/backing-dev.h |  4 ++
 mm/backing-dev.c            | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 2 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/backing-dev.h b/include/linux/backing-dev.h
index 92674543ac8a..951ab5497500 100644
--- a/include/linux/backing-dev.h
+++ b/include/linux/backing-dev.h
@@ -148,6 +148,10 @@ static inline bool mapping_can_writeback(struct address_space *mapping)
 	return inode_to_bdi(mapping->host)->capabilities & BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK;
 }
 
+#define for_each_bdi_wb_ctx(bdi, wbctx) \
+	for (int __i = 0; __i < (bdi)->nr_wb_ctx \
+		&& ((wbctx) = (bdi)->wb_ctx[__i]) != NULL; __i++)
+
 static inline struct bdi_writeback_ctx *
 fetch_bdi_writeback_ctx(struct inode *inode)
 {
diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c
index 8b7125349f6c..47196d326e16 100644
--- a/mm/backing-dev.c
+++ b/mm/backing-dev.c
@@ -835,17 +835,20 @@ struct bdi_writeback *wb_get_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
 
 static int cgwb_bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 {
-	int ret;
-	struct bdi_writeback_ctx *bdi_wb_ctx = bdi->wb_ctx[0];
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct bdi_writeback_ctx *bdi_wb_ctx;
 
-	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&bdi_wb_ctx->cgwb_tree, GFP_ATOMIC);
-	mutex_init(&bdi->cgwb_release_mutex);
-	init_rwsem(&bdi_wb_ctx->wb_switch_rwsem);
+	for_each_bdi_wb_ctx(bdi, bdi_wb_ctx) {
+		INIT_RADIX_TREE(&bdi_wb_ctx->cgwb_tree, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		mutex_init(&bdi->cgwb_release_mutex);
+		init_rwsem(&bdi_wb_ctx->wb_switch_rwsem);
 
-	ret = wb_init(&bdi_wb_ctx->wb, bdi, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!ret) {
-		bdi_wb_ctx->wb.memcg_css = &root_mem_cgroup->css;
-		bdi_wb_ctx->wb.blkcg_css = blkcg_root_css;
+		ret = wb_init(&bdi_wb_ctx->wb, bdi, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!ret) {
+			bdi_wb_ctx->wb.memcg_css = &root_mem_cgroup->css;
+			bdi_wb_ctx->wb.blkcg_css = blkcg_root_css;
+		} else
+			return ret;
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -992,7 +995,16 @@ subsys_initcall(cgwb_init);
 
 static int cgwb_bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 {
-	return wb_init(&bdi->wb_ctx[0]->wb, bdi, GFP_KERNEL);
+	struct bdi_writeback_ctx *bdi_wb_ctx;
+
+	for_each_bdi_wb_ctx(bdi, bdi_wb_ctx) {
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = wb_init(&bdi_wb_ctx->wb, bdi, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void cgwb_bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
@@ -1026,10 +1038,19 @@ int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 				  sizeof(struct bdi_writeback_ctx *),
 				  GFP_KERNEL);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->bdi_list);
-	bdi->wb_ctx[0] = (struct bdi_writeback_ctx *)
-			kzalloc(sizeof(struct bdi_writeback_ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->wb_ctx[0]->wb_list);
-	init_waitqueue_head(&bdi->wb_ctx[0]->wb_waitq);
+	for (int i = 0; i < bdi->nr_wb_ctx; i++) {
+		bdi->wb_ctx[i] = (struct bdi_writeback_ctx *)
+			 kzalloc(sizeof(struct bdi_writeback_ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!bdi->wb_ctx[i]) {
+			pr_err("Failed to allocate %d", i);
+			while (--i >= 0)
+				kfree(bdi->wb_ctx[i]);
+			kfree(bdi->wb_ctx);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->wb_ctx[i]->wb_list);
+		init_waitqueue_head(&bdi->wb_ctx[i]->wb_waitq);
+	}
 	bdi->last_bdp_sleep = jiffies;
 
 	return cgwb_bdi_init(bdi);
@@ -1038,13 +1059,16 @@ int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 struct backing_dev_info *bdi_alloc(int node_id)
 {
 	struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
+	struct bdi_writeback_ctx *bdi_wb_ctx;
 
 	bdi = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*bdi), GFP_KERNEL, node_id);
 	if (!bdi)
 		return NULL;
 
 	if (bdi_init(bdi)) {
-		kfree(bdi->wb_ctx[0]);
+		for_each_bdi_wb_ctx(bdi, bdi_wb_ctx) {
+			kfree(bdi_wb_ctx);
+		}
 		kfree(bdi->wb_ctx);
 		kfree(bdi);
 		return NULL;
@@ -1109,6 +1133,7 @@ int bdi_register_va(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
 	struct device *dev;
 	struct rb_node *parent, **p;
+	struct bdi_writeback_ctx *bdi_wb_ctx;
 
 	if (bdi->dev)	/* The driver needs to use separate queues per device */
 		return 0;
@@ -1118,8 +1143,11 @@ int bdi_register_va(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *fmt, va_list args)
 	if (IS_ERR(dev))
 		return PTR_ERR(dev);
 
-	cgwb_bdi_register(bdi, bdi->wb_ctx[0]);
-	set_bit(WB_registered, &bdi->wb_ctx[0]->wb.state);
+	for_each_bdi_wb_ctx(bdi, bdi_wb_ctx) {
+		cgwb_bdi_register(bdi, bdi_wb_ctx);
+		set_bit(WB_registered, &bdi_wb_ctx->wb.state);
+	}
+
 	bdi->dev = dev;
 
 	bdi_debug_register(bdi, dev_name(dev));
@@ -1174,12 +1202,17 @@ static void bdi_remove_from_list(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 
 void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 {
+	struct bdi_writeback_ctx *bdi_wb_ctx;
+
 	timer_delete_sync(&bdi->laptop_mode_wb_timer);
 
 	/* make sure nobody finds us on the bdi_list anymore */
 	bdi_remove_from_list(bdi);
-	wb_shutdown(&bdi->wb_ctx[0]->wb);
-	cgwb_bdi_unregister(bdi, bdi->wb_ctx[0]);
+
+	for_each_bdi_wb_ctx(bdi, bdi_wb_ctx) {
+		wb_shutdown(&bdi_wb_ctx->wb);
+		cgwb_bdi_unregister(bdi, bdi_wb_ctx);
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * If this BDI's min ratio has been set, use bdi_set_min_ratio() to
@@ -1205,11 +1238,15 @@ static void release_bdi(struct kref *ref)
 {
 	struct backing_dev_info *bdi =
 			container_of(ref, struct backing_dev_info, refcnt);
+	struct bdi_writeback_ctx *bdi_wb_ctx;
 
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(bdi->dev);
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(WB_registered, &bdi->wb_ctx[0]->wb.state));
-	wb_exit(&bdi->wb_ctx[0]->wb);
-	kfree(bdi->wb_ctx[0]);
+
+	for_each_bdi_wb_ctx(bdi, bdi_wb_ctx) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(WB_registered, &bdi_wb_ctx->wb.state));
+		wb_exit(&bdi_wb_ctx->wb);
+		kfree(bdi_wb_ctx);
+	}
 	kfree(bdi->wb_ctx);
 	kfree(bdi);
 }
-- 
2.25.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-10-14 12:10 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 36+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
     [not found] <CGME20251014120958epcas5p267c3c9f9dbe6ffc53c25755327de89f9@epcas5p2.samsung.com>
2025-10-14 12:08 ` [PATCH v2 00/16] Parallelizing filesystem writeback Kundan Kumar
2025-10-14 12:08   ` [PATCH v2 01/16] writeback: add infra for parallel writeback Kundan Kumar
2025-10-21 11:52     ` Jan Kara
2025-10-14 12:08   ` Kundan Kumar [this message]
2025-10-14 12:08   ` [PATCH v2 03/16] writeback: link bdi_writeback to its corresponding bdi_writeback_ctx Kundan Kumar
2025-10-14 12:08   ` [PATCH v2 04/16] writeback: affine inode to a writeback ctx within a bdi Kundan Kumar
2025-10-21 11:58     ` Jan Kara
2025-10-14 12:08   ` [PATCH v2 05/16] writeback: modify bdi_writeback search logic to search across all wb ctxs Kundan Kumar
2025-10-21 12:05     ` Jan Kara
2025-10-14 12:08   ` [PATCH v2 06/16] writeback: invoke all writeback contexts for flusher and dirtytime writeback Kundan Kumar
2025-10-14 12:08   ` [PATCH v2 07/16] writeback: modify sync related functions to iterate over all writeback contexts Kundan Kumar
2025-10-14 12:08   ` [PATCH v2 08/16] writeback: add support to collect stats for all writeback ctxs Kundan Kumar
2025-10-14 12:08   ` [PATCH v2 09/16] f2fs: add support in f2fs to handle multiple writeback contexts Kundan Kumar
2025-10-15  7:29     ` Christoph Hellwig
2025-10-14 12:08   ` [PATCH v2 10/16] fuse: add support for multiple writeback contexts in fuse Kundan Kumar
2025-10-14 12:08   ` [PATCH v2 11/16] gfs2: add support in gfs2 to handle multiple writeback contexts Kundan Kumar
2025-10-14 12:08   ` [PATCH v2 12/16] nfs: add support in nfs " Kundan Kumar
2025-10-14 12:08   ` [PATCH v2 13/16] writeback: configure the num of writeback contexts between 0 and number of online cpus Kundan Kumar
2025-10-14 12:08   ` [PATCH v2 14/16] writeback: segregated allocation and free of writeback contexts Kundan Kumar
2025-10-14 12:08   ` [PATCH v2 15/16] writeback: added support to change the number of writebacks using a sysfs attribute Kundan Kumar
2025-10-14 12:08   ` [PATCH v2 16/16] writeback: added XFS support for matching writeback count to allocation group count Kundan Kumar
2025-10-15  7:30     ` Christoph Hellwig
2025-10-15  1:03   ` [PATCH v2 00/16] Parallelizing filesystem writeback Andrew Morton
2025-10-15  8:54     ` Kundan Kumar
2025-10-15  7:31   ` Christoph Hellwig
2025-10-20 22:46   ` Dave Chinner
2025-10-21 10:36     ` Kundan Kumar
2025-10-21 12:11       ` Jan Kara
2025-10-23 11:41         ` Kundan Kumar
2025-10-22  4:39     ` Christoph Hellwig
2025-10-29  6:05       ` Kundan Kumar
2025-10-29  6:09         ` Darrick J. Wong
2025-10-29  8:55           ` Christoph Hellwig
2025-11-07  9:24             ` Kundan Kumar
2025-11-07 13:37               ` Christoph Hellwig
2025-11-11  5:41                 ` Kundan Kumar

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