[PATCH] Fix memory corruption when .gitignore does not end by \n

["Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy" <pclouds@gmail.com>]

Commit b5041c5 (Avoid writing to buffer in add_excludes_from_file_1())
tried not to append '\n' at the end because the next commit
may return a buffer that does not have extra space for that.

Unfortunately it left this assignment in the loop:

  buf[i - (i && buf[i-1] == '\r')] = 0;

that can corrupt memory if "buf" is not '\n' terminated. But even if
it does not corrupt memory, the last line would not be
NULL-terminated, leading to errors later inside add_exclude().

This patch fixes it by reverting the faulty commit and make
sure "buf" is always \n terminated.

While at it, free unused memory properly.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
---
 This patch causes a crash for me. Not sure if it does for anybody else.

  diff --git a/t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh b/t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh
  index 6d2f2b6..e7efdb5 100755
  --- a/t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh
  +++ b/t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh
  @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ expect
   echo '*.1
   /*.3
   !*.6' >.gitignore
  -echo '*.2
  +echo -n '*.2
   two/*.4
   !*.7
   *.8' >one/.gitignore

 dir.c |   16 +++++++++++++---
 1 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index 1538ad5..67c3af6 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -242,6 +242,14 @@ int add_excludes_from_file_to_list(const char *fname,
 		if (!check_index ||
 		    (buf = read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(fname, &size)) == NULL)
 			return -1;
+		if (size == 0) {
+			free(buf);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (buf[size-1] != '\n') {
+			buf = xrealloc(buf, size+1);
+			buf[size++] = '\n';
+		}
 	}
 	else {
 		size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
@@ -249,19 +257,21 @@ int add_excludes_from_file_to_list(const char *fname,
 			close(fd);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		buf = xmalloc(size);
+		buf = xmalloc(size+1);
 		if (read_in_full(fd, buf, size) != size) {
+			free(buf);
 			close(fd);
 			return -1;
 		}
+		buf[size++] = '\n';
 		close(fd);
 	}
 
 	if (buf_p)
 		*buf_p = buf;
 	entry = buf;
-	for (i = 0; i <= size; i++) {
-		if (i == size || buf[i] == '\n') {
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+		if (buf[i] == '\n') {
 			if (entry != buf + i && entry[0] != '#') {
 				buf[i - (i && buf[i-1] == '\r')] = 0;
 				add_exclude(entry, base, baselen, which);
-- 
1.6.6.181.g5ee6