[PATCH 3/3] for-each-ref: introduce %(upstream:track[short])

[Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>]

Introduce %(upstream:track) to display "[ahead M, behind N]" and
%(upstream:trackshort) to display "=", ">", "<", or "<>"
appropriately (inspired by contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh).

Now you can use the following format in for-each-ref:

  %C(green)%(refname:short)%C(reset)%(upstream:trackshort)

to display refs with terse tracking information.

Note that :track and :trackshort only work with "upstream", and error
out when used with anything else.

Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt |  6 +++++-
 builtin/for-each-ref.c             | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
index bb9c4c1..3ef6aa8 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
@@ -93,7 +93,11 @@ objectname::
 upstream::
 	The name of a local ref which can be considered ``upstream''
 	from the displayed ref. Respects `:short` in the same way as
-	`refname` above.
+	`refname` above.  Additionally respects `:track` to show
+	"[ahead N, behind M]" and `:trackshort` to show the terse
+	version (like the prompt) ">", "<", "<>", or "=".  Has no
+	effect if the ref does not have tracking information
+	associated with it.
 
 HEAD::
 	Used to indicate the currently checked out branch.  Is '*' if
diff --git a/builtin/for-each-ref.c b/builtin/for-each-ref.c
index b841545..7d5c174 100644
--- a/builtin/for-each-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/for-each-ref.c
@@ -648,6 +648,7 @@ static void populate_value(struct refinfo *ref)
 		int deref = 0;
 		const char *refname;
 		const char *formatp;
+		struct branch *branch;
 
 		if (*name == '*') {
 			deref = 1;
@@ -659,7 +660,6 @@ static void populate_value(struct refinfo *ref)
 		else if (!prefixcmp(name, "symref"))
 			refname = ref->symref ? ref->symref : "";
 		else if (!prefixcmp(name, "upstream")) {
-			struct branch *branch;
 			/* only local branches may have an upstream */
 			if (prefixcmp(ref->refname, "refs/heads/"))
 				continue;
@@ -686,6 +686,7 @@ static void populate_value(struct refinfo *ref)
 		} else if (!strcmp(name, "HEAD")) {
 			const char *head;
 			unsigned char sha1[20];
+
 			head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", sha1, 1, NULL);
 			if (!strcmp(ref->refname, head))
 				v->s = "*";
@@ -698,11 +699,45 @@ static void populate_value(struct refinfo *ref)
 		formatp = strchr(name, ':');
 		/* look for "short" refname format */
 		if (formatp) {
+			int num_ours, num_theirs;
+
 			formatp++;
 			if (!strcmp(formatp, "short"))
 				refname = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname,
 						      warn_ambiguous_refs);
-			else
+			else if (!strcmp(formatp, "track") &&
+				!prefixcmp(name, "upstream")) {
+				char buf[40];
+
+				stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours, &num_theirs);
+				if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
+					v->s = "";
+				else if (!num_ours) {
+					sprintf(buf, "[behind %d]", num_theirs);
+					v->s = xstrdup(buf);
+				} else if (!num_theirs) {
+					sprintf(buf, "[ahead %d]", num_ours);
+					v->s = xstrdup(buf);
+				} else {
+					sprintf(buf, "[ahead %d, behind %d]",
+						num_ours, num_theirs);
+					v->s = xstrdup(buf);
+				}
+				continue;
+			} else if (!strcmp(formatp, "trackshort") &&
+				!prefixcmp(name, "upstream")) {
+
+				stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours, &num_theirs);
+				if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
+					v->s = "=";
+				else if (!num_ours)
+					v->s = "<";
+				else if (!num_theirs)
+					v->s = ">";
+				else
+					v->s = "<>";
+				continue;
+			} else
 				die("unknown %.*s format %s",
 				    (int)(formatp - name), name, formatp);
 		}
-- 
1.8.5.rc0.3.gb488857