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From: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
To: git@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH 04/10] contrib/examples/git-merge.sh: don't use the -a or -b option with the test command
Date: Thu, 15 May 2014 07:17:31 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1400163457-28285-4-git-send-email-gitter.spiros@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1400163457-28285-1-git-send-email-gitter.spiros@gmail.com>

Even though POSIX.1 lists -a/-o as options to "test", they are
marked "Obsolescent XSI". Scripts using these expressions
should be converted  as follow:

test "$1" -a "$2"

should be written as:

test "$1" && test "$2"

Likewise

test "$1" -o "$2"

should be written as:

test "$1"  test "$2"

But note that, in test, -a has higher precedence than -o while
"&&" and "||" have equal precedence in the shell.

The reason for this is that the precedence rules were never well
specified, and this made many sane-looking uses of "test -a/-o" problematic.

For example, if $x is "=", these work according to POSIX (it's not
portable, but in practice it's okay):

   $ test -z "$x"
   $ test -z "$x" && test a = b

but this doesn't

   $ test -z "$x" -a a = b
   bash: test: too many arguments

because it groups "test -n = -a" and is left with "a = b".

Similarly, if $x is "-f", these

   $ test "$x"
   $ test "$x" || test c = d

correctly adds an implicit "-n", but this fails:

   $ test "$x" -o c = d
   bash: test: too many arguments

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
---
Inspired from this discussion http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/137056

 contrib/examples/git-merge.sh |    4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh b/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh
index 7e40f40..52f2aaf 100755
--- a/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ merge_name () {
 			return
 		fi
 	fi
-	if test "$remote" = "FETCH_HEAD" -a -r "$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD"
+	if test "$remote" = "FETCH_HEAD" && test -r "$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD"
 	then
 		sed -e 's/	not-for-merge	/		/' -e 1q \
 			"$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD"
@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ do
 		git diff-files --name-only
 		git ls-files --unmerged
 	    } | wc -l`
-	    if test $best_cnt -le 0 -o $cnt -le $best_cnt
+	    if test $best_cnt -le 0 || test $cnt -le $best_cnt
 	    then
 		best_strategy=$strategy
 		best_cnt=$cnt
-- 
1.7.10.4

  parent reply	other threads:[~2014-05-15 14:17 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 14+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2014-05-15 14:17 [PATCH 01/10] check_bindir: don't use the -a or -b option with the test command Elia Pinto
2014-05-15 14:17 ` [PATCH 02/10] contrib/examples/git-clone.sh: " Elia Pinto
2014-05-15 14:17 ` [PATCH 03/10] contrib/examples/git-commit.sh: " Elia Pinto
2014-05-15 14:17 ` Elia Pinto [this message]
2014-05-15 14:17 ` [PATCH 05/10] contrib/examples/git-repack.sh: " Elia Pinto
2014-05-15 14:17 ` [PATCH 06/10] contrib/examples/git-resolve.sh: " Elia Pinto
2014-05-15 14:17 ` [PATCH 07/10] git-bisect.sh: " Elia Pinto
2014-05-15 14:17 ` [PATCH 08/10] git-mergetool.sh: " Elia Pinto
2014-05-16  8:24   ` David Aguilar
2014-05-15 14:17 ` [PATCH 09/10] git-rebase--interactive.sh: " Elia Pinto
2014-05-15 14:17 ` [PATCH 10/10] git-submodule.sh: " Elia Pinto
2014-05-15 14:19   ` Elia Pinto
2014-05-15 15:58   ` Jonathan Nieder
2014-05-16 19:09     ` Junio C Hamano

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