[PATCH v6 2/3] ident: add user.useConfigOnly boolean for when ident shouldn't be guessed

[Dan Aloni <alonid@gmail.com>]

It used to be that:

   git config --global user.email "(none)"

was a viable way for people to force themselves to set user.email in
each repository.  This was helpful for people with more than one
email address, targeting different email addresses for different
clones, as it barred git from creating commit unless the user.email
config was set in the per-repo config to the correct email address.

A recent change, 19ce497c (ident: keep a flag for bogus
default_email, 2015-12-10), however declared that an explicitly
configured user.email is not bogus, no matter what its value is, so
this hack no longer works.

Provide the same functionality by adding a new configuration
variable user.useConfigOnly; when this variable is set, the
user must explicitly set user.email configuration.

Signed-off-by: Dan Aloni <alonid@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Cc: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
---
 Documentation/config.txt  |  9 ++++++++
 ident.c                   | 16 +++++++++++++
 t/t9904-per-repo-email.sh | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 83 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 t/t9904-per-repo-email.sh

diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index 02bcde6bb596..25cf7ce4e83a 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -2821,6 +2821,15 @@ user.name::
 	Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' and 'GIT_COMMITTER_NAME'
 	environment variables.  See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
 
+user.useConfigOnly::
+	This instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for 'user.email'
+	and 'user.name' other than strictly from environment or config.
+	If you have multiple email addresses that you would like to set
+	up per repository, you may want to set this to 'true' in the global
+	config, and then Git would prompt you to set user.email separately,
+	in each of the cloned repositories.
+	Defaults to `false`.
+
 user.signingKey::
 	If linkgit:git-tag[1] or linkgit:git-commit[1] is not selecting the
 	key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or
diff --git a/ident.c b/ident.c
index f3a431f738cc..9bd6ac69bfe8 100644
--- a/ident.c
+++ b/ident.c
@@ -13,11 +13,14 @@ static struct strbuf git_default_date = STRBUF_INIT;
 static int default_email_is_bogus;
 static int default_name_is_bogus;
 
+static int ident_use_config_only;
+
 #define IDENT_NAME_GIVEN 01
 #define IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN 02
 #define IDENT_ALL_GIVEN (IDENT_NAME_GIVEN|IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN)
 static int committer_ident_explicitly_given;
 static int author_ident_explicitly_given;
+static int ident_config_given;
 
 #ifdef NO_GECOS_IN_PWENT
 #define get_gecos(ignored) "&"
@@ -354,6 +357,9 @@ const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email,
 				fputs(env_hint, stderr);
 				die("unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')", name);
 			}
+			if (strict && ident_use_config_only &&
+			    !(ident_config_given & IDENT_NAME_GIVEN))
+				die("user.useConfigOnly set but no name given");
 		}
 		if (!*name) {
 			struct passwd *pw;
@@ -373,6 +379,9 @@ const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email,
 			fputs(env_hint, stderr);
 			die("unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')", email);
 		}
+		if (strict && ident_use_config_only
+		    && !(ident_config_given & IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN))
+			die("user.useConfigOnly set but no mail given");
 	}
 
 	strbuf_reset(&ident);
@@ -446,6 +455,11 @@ int author_ident_sufficiently_given(void)
 
 int git_ident_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 {
+	if (!strcmp(var, "user.useconfigonly")) {
+		ident_use_config_only = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
 		if (!value)
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
@@ -453,6 +467,7 @@ int git_ident_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 		strbuf_addstr(&git_default_name, value);
 		committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
 		author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
+		ident_config_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -463,6 +478,7 @@ int git_ident_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 		strbuf_addstr(&git_default_email, value);
 		committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
 		author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
+		ident_config_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
diff --git a/t/t9904-per-repo-email.sh b/t/t9904-per-repo-email.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..0430f2e38434
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9904-per-repo-email.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2016 Dan Aloni
+#
+
+test_description='per-repo forced setting of email address'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+prepare () {
+	# Have a non-empty repository
+	rm -fr .git
+	git init
+	echo "Initial" >foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git commit -m foo &&
+
+	# Setup a likely user.useConfigOnly use case
+	sane_unset GIT_AUTHOR_NAME &&
+	sane_unset GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL &&
+	test_unconfig --global user.name &&
+	test_unconfig --global user.email &&
+	test_config user.name "test" &&
+	test_unconfig user.email &&
+	test_config_global user.useConfigOnly true
+}
+
+about_to_commit () {
+	echo "Second" >>foo &&
+	git add foo
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'fails committing if clone email is not set' '
+	prepare && about_to_commit &&
+
+	test_must_fail git commit -m msg
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fails committing if clone email is not set, but EMAIL set' '
+	prepare && about_to_commit &&
+
+	test_must_fail env EMAIL=test@fail.com git commit -m msg
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'succeeds committing if clone email is set' '
+	prepare && about_to_commit &&
+
+	test_config user.email "test@ok.com" &&
+	git commit -m msg
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'succeeds cloning if global email is not set' '
+	prepare &&
+
+	git clone . clone
+'
+
+test_done
-- 
2.5.0