Re: [ANNOUNCE] chronoversion: chronological archiving script with temporary commits

["Shawn O. Pearce" <spearce@spearce.org>]

David Tweed <david.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:
> A question for those who understand things: I stash the last written
> _tree_'s hash in a tag and then when a new "commit's" directory tree
> is written starts look to see if it's the same SHA value. If it is I
> know I can avoid the commit. At the moment I'm using
> 
>    if os.path.exists(lastTreeFile) and
> tree==open(lastTreeFile,"r").read()[:40]:
> 
> to be safe just in case a user, eg, goes mad and manually deletes that
> record. Clearly this is going to hit trouble if git ever decides to
> put this tag into a packed refs file.
> Is there any neat way of using builtin stuff like git-rev-parse to ask
> if a ref has a given SHA1 value and return an easily parsed yes/no
> answer?

The common idiom if you want to compare trees to see if you
need to make a commit is:

	oldc=`git rev-parse $tagname^{commit}`
	oldt=`git rev-parse $oldc^{tree}`
	newt`git write-tree`
	if [ X$oldt = X$newt ]; then
		: nothing to save
	else
		newc=`git commit-tree $newt -p $oldc`
		git update-ref $tagname $newc $oldc
	fi

Yes, a little ugly.  But its safe; if another program were to
alter the value of $tagname (e.g. "git branch -f", "git tag -f")
while your script is running the update-ref in the else will fail,
letting you know that $tagname changed in the process.

-- 
Shawn.