[PATCH v2.1 3/5] Documentation: reset: describe new "--keep" option

[PATCH v2.1 3/5] Documentation: reset: describe new "--keep" option

[Christian Couder]

and give an example to show how it can be used.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
---
 Documentation/git-reset.txt |   47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

This is to replace patch "[PATCH v2 3/5]" (in the "reset --keep" series),
which has some grammar/spelling problems.

diff --git a/Documentation/git-reset.txt b/Documentation/git-reset.txt
index 168db08..b9ecd49 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-reset.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-reset.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ git-reset - Reset current HEAD to the specified state
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git reset' [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge] [-q] [<commit>]
+'git reset' [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]
 'git reset' [-q] [<commit>] [--] <paths>...
 'git reset' --patch [<commit>] [--] [<paths>...]
 
@@ -52,6 +52,11 @@ OPTIONS
 	and updates the files that are different between the named commit
 	and the current commit in the working tree.
 
+--keep::
+	Resets the index to match the tree recorded by the named commit,
+	but keep changes in the working tree. Aborts if the reset would
+	change files that are already modified in the working tree.
+
 -p::
 --patch::
 	Interactively select hunks in the difference between the index
@@ -93,6 +98,7 @@ in the index and in state D in HEAD.
 				--mixed  A       D     D
 				--hard   D       D     D
 				--merge (disallowed)
+				--keep  (disallowed)
 
       working index HEAD target         working index HEAD
       ----------------------------------------------------
@@ -100,6 +106,7 @@ in the index and in state D in HEAD.
 				--mixed  A       C     C
 				--hard   C       C     C
 				--merge (disallowed)
+				--keep   A       C     C
 
       working index HEAD target         working index HEAD
       ----------------------------------------------------
@@ -107,6 +114,7 @@ in the index and in state D in HEAD.
 				--mixed  B       D     D
 				--hard   D       D     D
 				--merge  D       D     D
+				--keep  (disallowed)
 
       working index HEAD target         working index HEAD
       ----------------------------------------------------
@@ -114,6 +122,7 @@ in the index and in state D in HEAD.
 				--mixed  B       C     C
 				--hard   C       C     C
 				--merge  C       C     C
+				--keep   B       C     C
 
       working index HEAD target         working index HEAD
       ----------------------------------------------------
@@ -121,6 +130,7 @@ in the index and in state D in HEAD.
 				--mixed  B       D     D
 				--hard   D       D     D
 				--merge (disallowed)
+				--keep  (disallowed)
 
       working index HEAD target         working index HEAD
       ----------------------------------------------------
@@ -128,6 +138,7 @@ in the index and in state D in HEAD.
 				--mixed  B       C     C
 				--hard   C       C     C
 				--merge  B       C     C
+				--keep   B       C     C
 
 "reset --merge" is meant to be used when resetting out of a conflicted
 merge. Any mergy operation guarantees that the work tree file that is
@@ -138,6 +149,14 @@ between the index and the work tree, then it means that we are not
 resetting out from a state that a mergy operation left after failing
 with a conflict. That is why we disallow --merge option in this case.
 
+"reset --keep" is meant to be used when removing some of the last
+commits in the current branch while keeping changes in the working
+tree. If there could be conflicts between the changes in the commit we
+want to remove and the changes in the working tree we want to keep,
+the reset is disallowed. That's why it is disallowed if there are both
+changes between the working tree and HEAD, and between HEAD and the
+target.
+
 The following tables show what happens when there are unmerged
 entries:
 
@@ -147,6 +166,7 @@ entries:
 				--mixed  X       B     B
 				--hard   B       B     B
 				--merge  B       B     B
+				--keep  (disallowed)
 
       working index HEAD target         working index HEAD
       ----------------------------------------------------
@@ -154,6 +174,7 @@ entries:
 				--mixed  X       A     A
 				--hard   A       A     A
 				--merge  A       A     A
+				--keep   X       A     A
 
 X means any state and U means an unmerged index.
 
@@ -325,6 +346,30 @@ $ git add frotz.c                           <3>
 <2> This commits all other changes in the index.
 <3> Adds the file to the index again.
 
+Keep changes in working tree while discarding some previous commits::
++
+Suppose you are working on something and you commit it, and then you
+continue working a bit more, but now you think that what you have in
+your working tree should be in another branch that has nothing to do
+with what you commited previously. You can start a new branch and
+reset it while keeping the changes in your work tree.
++
+------------
+$ git tag start
+$ git branch branch1
+$ edit
+$ git commit ...                            <1>
+$ edit
+$ git branch branch2                        <2>
+$ git reset --keep start                    <3>
+------------
++
+<1> This commits your first edits in branch1.
+<2> This creates branch2, but unfortunately it contains the previous
+commit that you don't want in this branch.
+<3> This removes the unwanted previous commit, but this keeps the
+changes in your working tree.
+
 Author
 ------
 Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> and Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
-- 
1.6.6.1.557.g77031