Re: [PATCH v4 2/5] t5000: test tar files that overflow ustar headers

[Jeff King <peff@peff.net>]

On Thu, Jul 14, 2016 at 03:30:58PM -0700, Junio C Hamano wrote:

> > If we move to time_t everywhere, I think we'll need an extra
> > TIME_T_IS_64BIT, but we can cross that bridge when we come to it.
> >
> > Likewise I think we'll need SIZE_T_IS_64BIT eventually (for real 32-bit
> > systems; LLP64 systems like Windows will then be able to run the test).
> 
> I guess I wrote essentially the same thing before refreshing my
> Inbox.
> 
> I am a bit fuzzy between off_t and size_t; the former is for the
> size of things you see on the filesystem, while the latter is for
> you to give malloc(3).  I would have thought that off_t is the type
> we would want at the end of the raw object header, denoting the size
> of a blob object when deflated, which could be larger than the size
> of a region of memory we can get from malloc(3), in which case we
> would use the streaming interface.

Yeah, your understanding is right (s/deflated/inflated/). I agree that
off_t is probably a better size for blobs. Traditionally git assumed any
object could fit in memory. The streaming interface helps that somewhat,
but I think there are cases where we still must load a blob (e.g., if it
is stored as a delta). In theory that never happens because of
core.bigfilethreshold, but you may get a packfile from somebody with a
higher threshold than you.

I wouldn't be surprised if there are other cases that aren't smart
enough to use the streaming interface yet, but the solution there is to
make them smarter. :)

So off_t is probably better. We do need to be careful, though, when
allocating objects. E.g., this:

  off_t size;
  struct git_istream *stream;
  void *buf;

  stream = open_istream(sha1, &type, &size, NULL);
  buf = xmalloc(size);
  while (1) {
	/* read stream into buf */
  }

is a security hole when size_t is less than off_t (it gets truncated in
the call to xmalloc, which allocates too few bytes). This is a toy
example, obviously, but it's something to watch out for.

-Peff