[PATCH 0/5] parse-options: harden handling of integer values

[Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>]

Hi,

this patch series addresses the issues raised in [1] and [2]. As
discussed in [1], the series also introduces a couple of safeguards to
make it harder to misuse `OPT_INTEGER()` and `OPT_MAGNITUDE()`:

  - We now track the precision of the underlying integer types. This
    makes it possible to pass arbitrarily-sized integers to those
    options, not only `int` and `unsigned long`, respectively.

  - We introduce a build assert to verify that the passed variable has
    correct signedness.

Furthermore, the series introduces `OPT_UNSIGNED()` to adapt all
callsites that previously used variables with the wrong signedness.

Thanks!

Patrick

[1]: <89257ab82cd60d135cce02d51eacee7ec35c1c37.camel@physik.fu-berlin.de>
[2]: <Z8HW6petWuMRWSXf@teonanacatl.net>

---
Patrick Steinhardt (5):
      global: use designated initializers for options
      parse-options: introduce precision handling for `OPTION_INTEGER`
      parse-options: introduce precision handling for `OPTION_MAGNITUDE`
      parse-options: introduce `OPTION_UNSIGNED`
      parse-options: detect mismatches in integer signedness

 apply.c                       |   4 +-
 archive.c                     |  35 +++++++---
 builtin/am.c                  |  28 +++++---
 builtin/backfill.c            |   4 +-
 builtin/clone.c               |  13 +++-
 builtin/column.c              |   2 +-
 builtin/commit-tree.c         |  12 +++-
 builtin/commit.c              |  62 ++++++++++++++----
 builtin/config.c              |  13 +++-
 builtin/describe.c            |  24 +++++--
 builtin/fetch.c               |  10 ++-
 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c       |  27 ++++++--
 builtin/gc.c                  |  12 +++-
 builtin/grep.c                |  18 ++++--
 builtin/init-db.c             |  13 ++--
 builtin/ls-remote.c           |  11 +++-
 builtin/merge.c               |  38 ++++++++---
 builtin/read-tree.c           |  11 +++-
 builtin/rebase.c              |  25 ++++++--
 builtin/revert.c              |  12 +++-
 builtin/show-branch.c         |  13 +++-
 builtin/tag.c                 |  24 +++++--
 builtin/update-index.c        | 131 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 builtin/write-tree.c          |  12 ++--
 diff.c                        |  13 ++--
 git-compat-util.h             |   7 ++
 parse-options.c               | 145 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 parse-options.h               |  23 ++++++-
 ref-filter.h                  |  15 +++--
 t/helper/test-parse-options.c |  46 +++++++++++---
 t/t0040-parse-options.sh      |  57 ++++++++++++++++-
 31 files changed, 671 insertions(+), 189 deletions(-)


---
base-commit: 5b97a56fa0e7d580dc8865b73107407c9b3f0eff
change-id: 20250401-b4-pks-parse-options-integers-9b4bbcf21011