Re: [PATCH] Git segmentation faults if submodule path is empty.

[Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>]

Jharrod LaFon <jlafon@eyesopen.com> writes:

> Updated the patch and the patch submission.
>

Getting a lot warmer ;-).

>  -- >8 --
>
> Git segmentation faults if submodule path is empty.

If this is meant to replace the MUA's Subject: line, then please add
"Subject: " prefix, like the example at the end of this message.

Our commit titles by convention omit the final full-stop.

>     Git fails due to a segmentation fault if a submodule path is empty.

Please do not indent the body of the commit log message.  Flush them
to the left.

>     Here is an example .gitmodules that will cause a segmentation fault:

Please have a blank line before an example added for illustration in
the log message.

>     [submodule "foo-module"]
>       path
>       url = http://host/repo.git
>     $ git status
>     Segmentation fault (core dumped)

Indenting such an illustration, and having a blank line after it,
are good things. Please continue doing so.

>     This occurs because in the function parse_submodule_config_option, the

Again, please do not indent the body text of the log message.

>     variable 'value' is assumed to be null, and when passed as an argument
>     to xstrdup a segmentation fault occurs if it is indeed null.
>     This is the case when using the .gitmodules example above.

It is not "assumed to be null", is it?

>     This patch addresses the issue by checking to make sure 'value' is not
>     null before using it as an argument to xstrdup.  For some configuration
>     options, such as fetchRecurseSubmodules, an empty value is valid.  If
>     the option being read is 'path', an empty value is not valid, and so
>     an error message is printed.

We like to write the log message in the imperative mood, as if we
are ordering the codebase to "make it so".

> Signed-off-by: Jharrod LaFon <jlafon <at> eyesopen.com>

Please do not do cute " <at> " here.  With a "Signed-off-by", you
are already agreeing to Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1,
cluase (d):

	(d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
	    are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
	    personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
	    maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
	    this project or the open source license(s) involved.

> ---
>  submodule.c                    |    6 ++++++
>  t/t1307-null-submodule-path.sh |   14 ++++++++++++++

Can we have the test not in a brand new test script file, but at the
end of an existing one?

> diff --git a/t/t1307-null-submodule-path.sh b/t/t1307-null-submodule-path.sh
> new file mode 100755
> index 0000000..a4470a8
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/t/t1307-null-submodule-path.sh
> @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
> +#!/bin/sh
> +
> +test_description='test empty submodule path'
> +. ./test-lib.sh
> +
> +setup() {
> +    echo '[submodule "test"] path' > .gitmodules
> +}

No SP after redirection operator, i.e.

	echo '[submodule "test"] path' >.gitmodules

Also it does not make much sense to have a helper script that is
used only once (for that matter, it does not make much sense to add
a new script file to add a single two-liner test).

Here is to illustrate all the points mentioned above.

-- >8 --
From: Jharrod LaFon <jlafon@eyesopen.com>
Subject: avoid segfault on submodule.*.path set to an empty "true"
Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2013 09:26:56 -0700

Git fails due to a segmentation fault if a submodule path is empty.
Here is an example .gitmodules that will cause a segmentation fault:

    [submodule "foo-module"]
      path
      url = http://host/repo.git
    $ git status
    Segmentation fault (core dumped)

This is because the parsing of "submodule.*.path" is not prepared to
see a value-less "true" and assumes that the value is always
non-NULL (parsing of "ignore" has the same problem).

Fix it by checking the NULL-ness of value and complain with
config_error_nonbool().

Signed-off-by: Jharrod LaFon <jlafon@eyesopen.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
---
 submodule.c                |  6 ++++++
 t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh | 10 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/submodule.c b/submodule.c
index 3f0a3f9..c0f93c2 100644
--- a/submodule.c
+++ b/submodule.c
@@ -134,6 +134,9 @@ int parse_submodule_config_option(const char *var, const char *value)
 		return 0;
 
 	if (!strcmp(key, "path")) {
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+
 		config = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_name_for_path, value);
 		if (config)
 			free(config->util);
@@ -151,6 +154,9 @@ int parse_submodule_config_option(const char *var, const char *value)
 	} else if (!strcmp(key, "ignore")) {
 		char *name_cstr;
 
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+
 		if (strcmp(value, "untracked") && strcmp(value, "dirty") &&
 		    strcmp(value, "all") && strcmp(value, "none")) {
 			warning("Invalid parameter \"%s\" for config option \"submodule.%s.ignore\"", value, var);
diff --git a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
index 5ee97b0..a39d074 100755
--- a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
@@ -18,6 +18,16 @@ test_expect_success 'setup - initial commit' '
 	git branch initial
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'configuration parsing' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .gitmodules" &&
+	cat >.gitmodules <<-\EOF &&
+	[submodule "s"]
+		path
+		ignore
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git status
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup - repository in init subdirectory' '
 	mkdir init &&
 	(