From: "brian m. carlson" <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
To: Andrew Au <cshung@gmail.com>
Cc: git@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/1] Fix zombie children when git is PID 1 in containers
Date: Wed, 11 Mar 2026 21:15:33 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <abHbddcYKpW4hlMz@fruit.crustytoothpaste.net> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260223165147.3294516-1-cshung@gmail.com>
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On 2026-02-23 at 16:51:46, Andrew Au wrote:
> When git runs as PID 1 inside a container and exits via exit(128) on
> transport errors, child processes (git-remote-https, ssh, proxy) are
> never waited on because the normal cleanup paths (disconnect_helper,
> finish_connect) are bypassed. Since PID 1 has no parent to reap its
> children, these become zombies that persist for the container's lifetime.
>
> This patch registers atexit handlers in transport-helper.c and connect.c
> to ensure children are reaped on any exit path, and clears them on the
> normal cleanup paths to avoid double-waiting.
>
> Blog post with detailed investigation: https://cshung.github.io/posts/zombie-git/
Usually people use a tool like tini as PID 1 in containers, which allows
that process to handle process reaping while still exec'ing the normal
Git or other command. It's the case that _most_ processes are not
designed to run properly as process 1 in a container or otherwise, so
a specialized init-capable helper program is usually a good idea.
Even with this series to fix some of the process reaping problems, I
expect you'll find other cases in Git where we don't always reap
processes correctly as well, so an init helper would still be useful.
--
brian m. carlson (they/them)
Toronto, Ontario, CA
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next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-03-11 21:15 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 22+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-02-23 16:51 [PATCH 0/1] Fix zombie children when git is PID 1 in containers Andrew Au
2026-02-23 16:51 ` [PATCH 1/1] transport-helper, connect: add atexit handler to reap children on abnormal exit Andrew Au
2026-02-23 17:14 ` Kristoffer Haugsbakk
2026-02-23 18:12 ` Andrew Au
2026-03-11 14:20 ` [PATCH v2] " Andrew Au
2026-03-11 17:58 ` Junio C Hamano
2026-03-11 18:19 ` Andrew Au
2026-03-11 19:38 ` Junio C Hamano
2026-03-11 18:42 ` Jeff King
2026-03-12 19:55 ` [PATCH v3] transport-helper, connect: use clean_on_exit " Andrew Au
2026-03-12 20:40 ` Jeff King
2026-03-12 20:41 ` Jeff King
2026-03-12 20:49 ` Junio C Hamano
2026-03-12 21:49 ` [PATCH v4] " Andrew Au
2026-03-12 22:04 ` Junio C Hamano
2026-03-14 16:08 ` Jeff King
2026-03-14 17:24 ` Junio C Hamano
2026-03-16 20:31 ` Junio C Hamano
2026-03-16 21:19 ` Jeff King
2026-03-16 21:24 ` Junio C Hamano
2026-03-11 21:15 ` brian m. carlson [this message]
2026-03-12 19:40 ` [PATCH 0/1] Fix zombie children when git is PID 1 in containers Andrew Au
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