Re: FW: Bug Report: changes to submodule's files can be silently lost forever

[Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>]

Hi Tim!

Le 2021-01-21 à 08:48, Tim Yorke a écrit :

> What did you do before the bug happened? (Steps to reproduce your issue)
> 
> - I used the command "git config submodule.recurse true" in my top-level repository
> - made a change to a file in a submodule (located within my top-level repository)
> - performed a git checkout in the top-level repository to a commit that didn't have the submodule
> - performed a git checkout in the top-level repository back to a commit that does have the submodule
> 
> What did you expect to happen? (Expected behavior)
> 
> When attempting the first checkout (i.e. to a commit without the submodule), I'd expect an warning telling me that the submodule was not up-to-date (uncommited changes). 


That's indeed very sensible.

> 
> What happened instead? (Actual behavior)
> 
> The changes to the file in the submodule were lost forever without any warning
> 
> What's different between what you expected and what actually happened?
> 
> My uncommitted changes were silently lost forever, whereas I'd expect either 
> - to be warned before I could continue or
> - the uncommited changes to be retained.
>

Thanks for the report. This is a known problem ([1], [2], [3]),
and I'm working on fixing it.

Just to be sure, the changes you lost were to a tracked file in
the submodule, right ? It was not a new, untracked file ?

I'm not quite ready yet to submit my fixes, but if you want to compile
Git from source in the meantime, the heart of the fix is this diff:


diff --git a/unpack-trees.c b/unpack-trees.c index 323280dd48..a3e3d98de1 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.c
+++ b/unpack-trees.c
@@ -1872,7 +1872,7 @@ static int verify_uptodate_1(const struct cache_entry *ce,
   
   		if (submodule_from_ce(ce)) {
   			int r = check_submodule_move_head(ce,
-				"HEAD", oid_to_hex(&ce->oid), o);
+				"HEAD", empty_tree_oid_hex(), o);
   			if (r)
   				return add_rejected_path(o, error_type, ce->name);
   			return 0;

This should prevent Git from switching branches if any tracked files are modified
in the submodule.

Cheers,

Philippe.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/570e77a07f0b4d4ea09307e5fa819d6f@fiveco.ch/t/#u
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20200525094019.22padbzuk7ukr5uv@overdrive.tratt.net/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CAHsG2VT4YB_nf8PrEmrHwK-iY-AQo0VDcvXGVsf8cEYXws4nig@mail.gmail.com/