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* How to resolve git-am conflict (possible bug)
@ 2006-08-12  0:30 Jakub Narebski
  2006-08-12  1:01 ` Junio C Hamano
  2006-08-12  1:20 ` Junio C Hamano
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Jakub Narebski @ 2006-08-12  0:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git

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When trying to pally patch generated by qgit (in attachement) to current
version of my private development branch (current version of file to be
patched in attachement), I have encountered git-am patch conflict.

First, there is no mention of _how_ to resolve conflict in git-am, besides
the fact that you need to git-update-index resolved files.

Second, in my case git-am --3way didn't leave merge conflict markers in the
file, nor did it write .rej file, nor did it put different versions od
affected file in stages 1,2,3. Sometimes it did remove affected file (can't
confirm), but it didn't leave <file>~<branch> files (as said by GyrosGeier
on #git).

Third, I wonder why it printed the same error message _twice_. See below for
the sequence of commands and it's output

---
1078:jnareb@roke:~/git> rm -rf .dotest/
1079:jnareb@roke:~/git> git reset --hard
1080:jnareb@roke:~/git> git am --3way --utf8 --keep --binary \
  mdir.0/0001-gitweb-Refactor-git_history_body.txt

Applying '[PATCH 1/1] gitweb: Refactor git_history_body'

error: patch failed: gitweb/gitweb.perl:2295
error: gitweb/gitweb.perl: patch does not apply
error: patch failed: gitweb/gitweb.perl:2295
error: gitweb/gitweb.perl: patch does not apply
Patch failed at 0001.
When you have resolved this problem run "git-am -3 --resolved".
If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run "git-am -3 --skip".
1081:jnareb@roke:~/git> ll gitweb/gitweb.perl*
-rwxr-xr-x  1 jnareb users 80187 Aug 11 15:18 gitweb/gitweb.perl
1082:jnareb@roke:~/git> git ls-files -s gitweb/gitweb.perl
100755 d917bdf68de2859c805edc9f6fb9ebba1e9ad7d1 0       gitweb/gitweb.perl
1084:jnareb@roke:~/git> git grep ">>>>" gitweb/gitweb.perl || 
  echo "Not found"
Not found

-- 
Jakub Narebski
Warsaw, Poland
ShadeHawk on #git

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>From c03bddd0fef127b21f9253a70ca4bd1d31212562 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jakub Narebski <jnareb@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 6 Aug 2006 01:23:17 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 1/1] gitweb: Refactor git_history_body

Separates main part of git_history into git_history_body subroutine,
and make output more similar to git_shortlog.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Narebski <jnareb@gmail.com>
---
 gitweb/gitweb.perl |   93 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 1 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gitweb/gitweb.perl b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
index 7ea52b1..2a39145 100755
--- a/gitweb/gitweb.perl
+++ b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
@@ -1124,6 +1124,62 @@ sub git_shortlog_body {
 	print "</table>\n";
 }
 
+sub git_history_body {
+	# Warning: assumes constant type (blob or tree) during history
+	my ($fd, $refs, $hash_base, $ftype, $extra) = @_;
+
+	print "<table class=\"history\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
+	my $alternate = 0;
+	while (my $line = <$fd>) {
+		if ($line !~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})/) {
+			next;
+		}
+
+		my $commit = $1;
+		my %co = git_read_commit($commit);
+		if (!%co) {
+			next;
+		}
+
+		my $ref = git_get_referencing($refs, $commit);
+
+		if ($alternate) {
+			print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
+		} else {
+			print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
+		}
+		$alternate ^= 1;
+		print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
+		      # shortlog uses      chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 10)
+		      "<td><i>" . esc_html(chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 15, 3)) . "</i></td>\n" .
+		      "<td>";
+		# originally git_history used chop_str($co{'title'}, 50)
+		print_title_html($co{'title'}, $co{'title_short'}, "p=$project;a=commit;h=$commit", 1, $ref);
+		print "</td>\n" .
+		      "<td class=\"link\">" .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$commit")}, "commit") . " | " .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commitdiff;h=$commit")}, "commitdiff") . " | " .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=$ftype;hb=$commit;f=$file_name")}, $ftype);
+
+		my $blob_current = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name);
+		my $blob_parent  = git_get_hash_by_path($commit, $file_name);
+		if (defined $blob_current && defined $blob_parent &&
+				$blob_current ne $blob_parent) {
+			print " | " .
+				$cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blobdiff;h=$blob_current;hp=$blob_parent;hb=$commit;f=$file_name")},
+				"diff to current");
+		}
+		print "</td>\n" .
+		      "</tr>\n";
+	}
+	if (defined $extra) {
+		print "<tr>\n" .
+		      "<td colspan=\"4\">$extra</td>\n" .
+		      "</tr>\n";
+	}
+	print "</table>\n";
+}
+
 sub git_tags_body {
 	# uses global variable $project
 	my ($taglist, $from, $to, $extra) = @_;
@@ -2295,42 +2351,7 @@ sub git_history {
 
 	open my $fd, "-|",
 		$GIT, "rev-list", "--full-history", $hash_base, "--", $file_name;
-	print "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
-	my $alternate = 0;
-	while (my $line = <$fd>) {
-		if ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})/){
-			my $commit = $1;
-			my %co = git_read_commit($commit);
-			if (!%co) {
-				next;
-			}
-			my $ref = git_get_referencing($refs, $commit);
-			if ($alternate) {
-				print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
-			} else {
-				print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
-			}
-			$alternate ^= 1;
-			print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
-			      "<td><i>" . esc_html(chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 15, 3)) . "</i></td>\n" .
-			      "<td>" . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$commit"), -class => "list"}, "<b>" .
-			      esc_html(chop_str($co{'title'}, 50)) . "$ref</b>") . "</td>\n" .
-			      "<td class=\"link\">" .
-			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$commit")}, "commit") .
-			      " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commitdiff;h=$commit")}, "commitdiff") .
-			      " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=$ftype;hb=$commit;f=$file_name")}, $ftype);
-			my $blob = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name);
-			my $blob_parent = git_get_hash_by_path($commit, $file_name);
-			if (defined $blob && defined $blob_parent && $blob ne $blob_parent) {
-				print " | " .
-				$cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blobdiff;h=$blob;hp=$blob_parent;hb=$commit;f=$file_name")},
-				"diff to current");
-			}
-			print "</td>\n" .
-			      "</tr>\n";
-		}
-	}
-	print "</table>\n";
+	git_history_body($fd, $refs, $hash_base, $ftype);
 	close $fd;
 	git_footer_html();
 }
-- 
1.4.1.1


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#!/usr/bin/perl

# gitweb - simple web interface to track changes in git repositories
#
# (C) 2005-2006, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
# (C) 2005, Christian Gierke
#
# This program is licensed under the GPLv2

use strict;
use warnings;
use CGI qw(:standard :escapeHTML -nosticky);
use CGI::Util qw(unescape);
use CGI::Carp qw(fatalsToBrowser);
use Encode;
use Fcntl ':mode';
use File::Find qw();
binmode STDOUT, ':utf8';

our $cgi = new CGI;
our $version = "++GIT_VERSION++";
our $my_url = $cgi->url();
our $my_uri = $cgi->url(-absolute => 1);

# core git executable to use
# this can just be "git" if your webserver has a sensible PATH
our $GIT = "++GIT_BINDIR++/git";

# absolute fs-path which will be prepended to the project path
#our $projectroot = "/pub/scm";
our $projectroot = "++GITWEB_PROJECTROOT++";

# location for temporary files needed for diffs
our $git_temp = "/tmp/gitweb";

# target of the home link on top of all pages
our $home_link = $my_uri;

# name of your site or organization to appear in page titles
# replace this with something more descriptive for clearer bookmarks
our $site_name = "++GITWEB_SITENAME++" || $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'} || "Untitled";

# html text to include at home page
our $home_text = "++GITWEB_HOMETEXT++";

# URI of default stylesheet
our $stylesheet = "++GITWEB_CSS++";
# URI of GIT logo
our $logo = "++GITWEB_LOGO++";

# source of projects list
our $projects_list = "++GITWEB_LIST++";

# default blob_plain mimetype and default charset for text/plain blob
our $default_blob_plain_mimetype = 'text/plain';
our $default_text_plain_charset  = undef;

# file to use for guessing MIME types before trying /etc/mime.types
# (relative to the current git repository)
our $mimetypes_file = undef;

our $GITWEB_CONFIG = $ENV{'GITWEB_CONFIG'} || "++GITWEB_CONFIG++";
require $GITWEB_CONFIG if -e $GITWEB_CONFIG;

# version of the core git binary
our $git_version = qx($GIT --version) =~ m/git version (.*)$/ ? $1 : "unknown";

$projects_list ||= $projectroot;
if (! -d $git_temp) {
	mkdir($git_temp, 0700) || die_error(undef, "Couldn't mkdir $git_temp");
}

# ======================================================================
# input validation and dispatch
our $action = $cgi->param('a');
if (defined $action) {
	if ($action =~ m/[^0-9a-zA-Z\.\-_]/) {
		die_error(undef, "Invalid action parameter");
	}
	# action which does not check rest of parameters
	if ($action eq "opml") {
		git_opml();
		exit;
	}
}

our $project = ($cgi->param('p') || $ENV{'PATH_INFO'});
if (defined $project) {
	$project =~ s|^/||;
	$project =~ s|/$||;
}
if (defined $project && $project) {
	if (!validate_input($project)) {
		die_error(undef, "Invalid project parameter");
	}
	if (!(-d "$projectroot/$project")) {
		die_error(undef, "No such directory");
	}
	if (!(-e "$projectroot/$project/HEAD")) {
		die_error(undef, "No such project");
	}
	$ENV{'GIT_DIR'} = "$projectroot/$project";
} else {
	git_project_list();
	exit;
}

our $file_name = $cgi->param('f');
if (defined $file_name) {
	if (!validate_input($file_name)) {
		die_error(undef, "Invalid file parameter");
	}
}

our $hash = $cgi->param('h');
if (defined $hash) {
	if (!validate_input($hash)) {
		die_error(undef, "Invalid hash parameter");
	}
}

our $hash_parent = $cgi->param('hp');
if (defined $hash_parent) {
	if (!validate_input($hash_parent)) {
		die_error(undef, "Invalid hash parent parameter");
	}
}

our $hash_base = $cgi->param('hb');
if (defined $hash_base) {
	if (!validate_input($hash_base)) {
		die_error(undef, "Invalid hash base parameter");
	}
}

our $page = $cgi->param('pg');
if (defined $page) {
	if ($page =~ m/[^0-9]$/) {
		die_error(undef, "Invalid page parameter");
	}
}

our $searchtext = $cgi->param('s');
if (defined $searchtext) {
	if ($searchtext =~ m/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\.\/\-\+\:\@ ]/) {
		die_error(undef, "Invalid search parameter");
	}
	$searchtext = quotemeta $searchtext;
}

# dispatch
my %actions = (
	"blame" => \&git_blame2,
	"blobdiff" => \&git_blobdiff,
	"blobdiff_plain" => \&git_blobdiff_plain,
	"blob" => \&git_blob,
	"blob_plain" => \&git_blob_plain,
	"commitdiff" => \&git_commitdiff,
	"commitdiff_plain" => \&git_commitdiff_plain,
	"commit" => \&git_commit,
	"heads" => \&git_heads,
	"history" => \&git_history,
	"log" => \&git_log,
	"rss" => \&git_rss,
	"search" => \&git_search,
	"shortlog" => \&git_shortlog,
	"summary" => \&git_summary,
	"tag" => \&git_tag,
	"tags" => \&git_tags,
	"tree" => \&git_tree,
);

$action = 'summary' if (!defined($action));
if (!defined($actions{$action})) {
	die_error(undef, "Unknown action");
}
$actions{$action}->();
exit;

## ======================================================================
## validation, quoting/unquoting and escaping

sub validate_input {
	my $input = shift;

	if ($input =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
		return $input;
	}
	if ($input =~ m/(^|\/)(|\.|\.\.)($|\/)/) {
		return undef;
	}
	if ($input =~ m/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\x80-\xff\ \t\.\/\-\+\#\~\%]/) {
		return undef;
	}
	return $input;
}

# quote unsafe chars, but keep the slash, even when it's not
# correct, but quoted slashes look too horrible in bookmarks
sub esc_param {
	my $str = shift;
	$str =~ s/([^A-Za-z0-9\-_.~();\/;?:@&=])/sprintf("%%%02X", ord($1))/eg;
	$str =~ s/\+/%2B/g;
	$str =~ s/ /\+/g;
	return $str;
}

# replace invalid utf8 character with SUBSTITUTION sequence
sub esc_html {
	my $str = shift;
	$str = decode("utf8", $str, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
	$str = escapeHTML($str);
	$str =~ s/\014/^L/g; # escape FORM FEED (FF) character (e.g. in COPYING file)
	return $str;
}

# git may return quoted and escaped filenames
sub unquote {
	my $str = shift;
	if ($str =~ m/^"(.*)"$/) {
		$str = $1;
		$str =~ s/\\([0-7]{1,3})/chr(oct($1))/eg;
	}
	return $str;
}

# escape tabs (convert tabs to spaces)
sub untabify {
	my $line = shift;

	while ((my $pos = index($line, "\t")) != -1) {
		if (my $count = (8 - ($pos % 8))) {
			my $spaces = ' ' x $count;
			$line =~ s/\t/$spaces/;
		}
	}

	return $line;
}

## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
## HTML aware string manipulation

sub chop_str {
	my $str = shift;
	my $len = shift;
	my $add_len = shift || 10;

	# allow only $len chars, but don't cut a word if it would fit in $add_len
	# if it doesn't fit, cut it if it's still longer than the dots we would add
	$str =~ m/^(.{0,$len}[^ \/\-_:\.@]{0,$add_len})(.*)/;
	my $body = $1;
	my $tail = $2;
	if (length($tail) > 4) {
		$tail = " ...";
		$body =~ s/&[^;]*$//; # remove chopped character entities
	}
	return "$body$tail";
}

## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
## functions returning short strings

# CSS class for given age value (in seconds)
sub age_class {
	my $age = shift;

	if ($age < 60*60*2) {
		return "age0";
	} elsif ($age < 60*60*24*2) {
		return "age1";
	} else {
		return "age2";
	}
}

# convert age in seconds to "nn units ago" string
sub age_string {
	my $age = shift;
	my $age_str;

	if ($age > 60*60*24*365*2) {
		$age_str = (int $age/60/60/24/365);
		$age_str .= " years ago";
	} elsif ($age > 60*60*24*(365/12)*2) {
		$age_str = int $age/60/60/24/(365/12);
		$age_str .= " months ago";
	} elsif ($age > 60*60*24*7*2) {
		$age_str = int $age/60/60/24/7;
		$age_str .= " weeks ago";
	} elsif ($age > 60*60*24*2) {
		$age_str = int $age/60/60/24;
		$age_str .= " days ago";
	} elsif ($age > 60*60*2) {
		$age_str = int $age/60/60;
		$age_str .= " hours ago";
	} elsif ($age > 60*2) {
		$age_str = int $age/60;
		$age_str .= " min ago";
	} elsif ($age > 2) {
		$age_str = int $age;
		$age_str .= " sec ago";
	} else {
		$age_str .= " right now";
	}
	return $age_str;
}

# convert file mode in octal to symbolic file mode string
sub mode_str {
	my $mode = oct shift;

	if (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
		return 'drwxr-xr-x';
	} elsif (S_ISLNK($mode)) {
		return 'lrwxrwxrwx';
	} elsif (S_ISREG($mode)) {
		# git cares only about the executable bit
		if ($mode & S_IXUSR) {
			return '-rwxr-xr-x';
		} else {
			return '-rw-r--r--';
		};
	} else {
		return '----------';
	}
}

# convert file mode in octal to file type string
sub file_type {
	my $mode = oct shift;

	if (S_ISDIR($mode & S_IFMT)) {
		return "directory";
	} elsif (S_ISLNK($mode)) {
		return "symlink";
	} elsif (S_ISREG($mode)) {
		return "file";
	} else {
		return "unknown";
	}
}

## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
## functions returning short HTML fragments, or transforming HTML fragments
## which don't beling to other sections

# format line of commit message or tag comment
sub format_log_line_html {
	my $line = shift;

	$line = esc_html($line);
	$line =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
	if ($line =~ m/([0-9a-fA-F]{40})/) {
		my $hash_text = $1;
		if (git_get_type($hash_text) eq "commit") {
			my $link = $cgi->a({-class => "text", -href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$hash_text")}, $hash_text);
			$line =~ s/$hash_text/$link/;
		}
	}
	return $line;
}

# format marker of refs pointing to given object
sub git_get_referencing {
	my ($refs, $id) = @_;

	if (defined $refs->{$id}) {
		return ' <span class="tag">' . esc_html($refs->{$id}) . '</span>';
	} else {
		return "";
	}
}

# format, perhaps shortened and with markers, title line
sub format_subject_html {
	my ($long, $short, $query, $extra) = @_;
	$extra = '' unless defined($extra);

	if (length($short) < length($long)) {
		print $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param($query),
		               -class => "list", -title => $long},
		      esc_html($short) . $extra;
	} else {
		print $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param($query),
		               -class => "list"},
		      esc_html($long)  . $extra;
	}
}

## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
## git utility subroutines, invoking git commands

# get HEAD ref of given project as hash
sub git_read_head {
	my $project = shift;
	my $oENV = $ENV{'GIT_DIR'};
	my $retval = undef;
	$ENV{'GIT_DIR'} = "$projectroot/$project";
	if (open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-parse", "--verify", "HEAD") {
		my $head = <$fd>;
		close $fd;
		if (defined $head && $head =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
			$retval = $1;
		}
	}
	if (defined $oENV) {
		$ENV{'GIT_DIR'} = $oENV;
	}
	return $retval;
}

# get type of given object
sub git_get_type {
	my $hash = shift;

	open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "cat-file", '-t', $hash or return;
	my $type = <$fd>;
	close $fd or return;
	chomp $type;
	return $type;
}

sub git_get_project_config {
	my $key = shift;

	return unless ($key);
	$key =~ s/^gitweb\.//;
	return if ($key =~ m/\W/);

	my $val = qx($GIT repo-config --get gitweb.$key);
	return ($val);
}

sub git_get_project_config_bool {
	my $val = git_get_project_config (@_);
	if ($val and $val =~ m/true|yes|on/) {
		return (1);
	}
	return; # implicit false
}

# get hash of given path at given ref
sub git_get_hash_by_path {
	my $base = shift;
	my $path = shift || return undef;

	my $tree = $base;

	open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "ls-tree", $base, "--", $path
		or die_error(undef, "Open git-ls-tree failed");
	my $line = <$fd>;
	close $fd or return undef;

	#'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa	panic.c'
	$line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t(.+)$/;
	return $3;
}

## ......................................................................
## git utility functions, directly accessing git repository

# assumes that PATH is not symref
sub git_read_hash {
	my $path = shift;

	open my $fd, "$projectroot/$path" or return undef;
	my $head = <$fd>;
	close $fd;
	chomp $head;
	if ($head =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
		return $head;
	}
}

sub git_read_description {
	my $path = shift;

	open my $fd, "$projectroot/$path/description" or return undef;
	my $descr = <$fd>;
	close $fd;
	chomp $descr;
	return $descr;
}

sub git_read_projects {
	my @list;

	if (-d $projects_list) {
		# search in directory
		my $dir = $projects_list;
		opendir my ($dh), $dir or return undef;
		while (my $dir = readdir($dh)) {
			if (-e "$projectroot/$dir/HEAD") {
				my $pr = {
					path => $dir,
				};
				push @list, $pr
			}
		}
		closedir($dh);
	} elsif (-f $projects_list) {
		# read from file(url-encoded):
		# 'git%2Fgit.git Linus+Torvalds'
		# 'libs%2Fklibc%2Fklibc.git H.+Peter+Anvin'
		# 'linux%2Fhotplug%2Fudev.git Greg+Kroah-Hartman'
		open my ($fd), $projects_list or return undef;
		while (my $line = <$fd>) {
			chomp $line;
			my ($path, $owner) = split ' ', $line;
			$path = unescape($path);
			$owner = unescape($owner);
			if (!defined $path) {
				next;
			}
			if (-e "$projectroot/$path/HEAD") {
				my $pr = {
					path => $path,
					owner => decode("utf8", $owner, Encode::FB_DEFAULT),
				};
				push @list, $pr
			}
		}
		close $fd;
	}
	@list = sort {$a->{'path'} cmp $b->{'path'}} @list;
	return @list;
}

sub read_info_ref {
	my $type = shift || "";
	my %refs;
	# 5dc01c595e6c6ec9ccda4f6f69c131c0dd945f8c	refs/tags/v2.6.11
	# c39ae07f393806ccf406ef966e9a15afc43cc36a	refs/tags/v2.6.11^{}
	open my $fd, "$projectroot/$project/info/refs" or return;
	while (my $line = <$fd>) {
		chomp $line;
		# attention: for $type == "" it saves only last path part of ref name
		# e.g. from 'refs/heads/jn/gitweb' it would leave only 'gitweb'
		if ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t.*$type\/([^\^]+)/) {
			if (defined $refs{$1}) {
				$refs{$1} .= " / $2";
			} else {
				$refs{$1} = $2;
			}
		}
	}
	close $fd or return;
	return \%refs;
}

## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
## parse to hash functions

sub date_str {
	my $epoch = shift;
	my $tz = shift || "-0000";

	my %date;
	my @months = ("Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec");
	my @days = ("Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat");
	my ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday) = gmtime($epoch);
	$date{'hour'} = $hour;
	$date{'minute'} = $min;
	$date{'mday'} = $mday;
	$date{'day'} = $days[$wday];
	$date{'month'} = $months[$mon];
	$date{'rfc2822'} = sprintf "%s, %d %s %4d %02d:%02d:%02d +0000", $days[$wday], $mday, $months[$mon], 1900+$year, $hour ,$min, $sec;
	$date{'mday-time'} = sprintf "%d %s %02d:%02d", $mday, $months[$mon], $hour ,$min;

	$tz =~ m/^([+\-][0-9][0-9])([0-9][0-9])$/;
	my $local = $epoch + ((int $1 + ($2/60)) * 3600);
	($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday) = gmtime($local);
	$date{'hour_local'} = $hour;
	$date{'minute_local'} = $min;
	$date{'tz_local'} = $tz;
	return %date;
}

sub git_read_tag {
	my $tag_id = shift;
	my %tag;
	my @comment;

	open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "cat-file", "tag", $tag_id or return;
	$tag{'id'} = $tag_id;
	while (my $line = <$fd>) {
		chomp $line;
		if ($line =~ m/^object ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
			$tag{'object'} = $1;
		} elsif ($line =~ m/^type (.+)$/) {
			$tag{'type'} = $1;
		} elsif ($line =~ m/^tag (.+)$/) {
			$tag{'name'} = $1;
		} elsif ($line =~ m/^tagger (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
			$tag{'author'} = $1;
			$tag{'epoch'} = $2;
			$tag{'tz'} = $3;
		} elsif ($line =~ m/--BEGIN/) {
			push @comment, $line;
			last;
		} elsif ($line eq "") {
			last;
		}
	}
	push @comment, <$fd>;
	$tag{'comment'} = \@comment;
	close $fd or return;
	if (!defined $tag{'name'}) {
		return
	};
	return %tag
}

sub git_read_commit {
	my $commit_id = shift;
	my $commit_text = shift;

	my @commit_lines;
	my %co;

	if (defined $commit_text) {
		@commit_lines = @$commit_text;
	} else {
		$/ = "\0";
		open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-list", "--header", "--parents", "--max-count=1", $commit_id or return;
		@commit_lines = split '\n', <$fd>;
		close $fd or return;
		$/ = "\n";
		pop @commit_lines;
	}
	my $header = shift @commit_lines;
	if (!($header =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/)) {
		return;
	}
	($co{'id'}, my @parents) = split ' ', $header;
	$co{'parents'} = \@parents;
	$co{'parent'} = $parents[0];
	while (my $line = shift @commit_lines) {
		last if $line eq "\n";
		if ($line =~ m/^tree ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/) {
			$co{'tree'} = $1;
		} elsif ($line =~ m/^author (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
			$co{'author'} = $1;
			$co{'author_epoch'} = $2;
			$co{'author_tz'} = $3;
			if ($co{'author'} =~ m/^([^<]+) </) {
				$co{'author_name'} = $1;
			} else {
				$co{'author_name'} = $co{'author'};
			}
		} elsif ($line =~ m/^committer (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
			$co{'committer'} = $1;
			$co{'committer_epoch'} = $2;
			$co{'committer_tz'} = $3;
			$co{'committer_name'} = $co{'committer'};
			$co{'committer_name'} =~ s/ <.*//;
		}
	}
	if (!defined $co{'tree'}) {
		return;
	};

	foreach my $title (@commit_lines) {
		$title =~ s/^    //;
		if ($title ne "") {
			$co{'title'} = chop_str($title, 80, 5);
			# remove leading stuff of merges to make the interesting part visible
			if (length($title) > 50) {
				$title =~ s/^Automatic //;
				$title =~ s/^merge (of|with) /Merge ... /i;
				if (length($title) > 50) {
					$title =~ s/(http|rsync):\/\///;
				}
				if (length($title) > 50) {
					$title =~ s/(master|www|rsync)\.//;
				}
				if (length($title) > 50) {
					$title =~ s/kernel.org:?//;
				}
				if (length($title) > 50) {
					$title =~ s/\/pub\/scm//;
				}
			}
			$co{'title_short'} = chop_str($title, 50, 5);
			last;
		}
	}
	# remove added spaces
	foreach my $line (@commit_lines) {
		$line =~ s/^    //;
	}
	$co{'comment'} = \@commit_lines;

	my $age = time - $co{'committer_epoch'};
	$co{'age'} = $age;
	$co{'age_string'} = age_string($age);
	my ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday) = gmtime($co{'committer_epoch'});
	if ($age > 60*60*24*7*2) {
		$co{'age_string_date'} = sprintf "%4i-%02u-%02i", 1900 + $year, $mon+1, $mday;
		$co{'age_string_age'} = $co{'age_string'};
	} else {
		$co{'age_string_date'} = $co{'age_string'};
		$co{'age_string_age'} = sprintf "%4i-%02u-%02i", 1900 + $year, $mon+1, $mday;
	}
	return %co;
}

# parse ref from ref_file, given by ref_id, with given type
sub parse_ref {
	my $ref_file = shift;
	my $ref_id = shift;
	my $type = shift || git_get_type($ref_id);
	my %ref_item;

	$ref_item{'type'} = $type;
	$ref_item{'id'} = $ref_id;
	$ref_item{'epoch'} = 0;
	$ref_item{'age'} = "unknown";
	if ($type eq "tag") {
		my %tag = git_read_tag($ref_id);
		$ref_item{'comment'} = $tag{'comment'};
		if ($tag{'type'} eq "commit") {
			my %co = git_read_commit($tag{'object'});
			$ref_item{'epoch'} = $co{'committer_epoch'};
			$ref_item{'age'} = $co{'age_string'};
		} elsif (defined($tag{'epoch'})) {
			my $age = time - $tag{'epoch'};
			$ref_item{'epoch'} = $tag{'epoch'};
			$ref_item{'age'} = age_string($age);
		}
		$ref_item{'reftype'} = $tag{'type'};
		$ref_item{'name'} = $tag{'name'};
		$ref_item{'refid'} = $tag{'object'};
	} elsif ($type eq "commit"){
		my %co = git_read_commit($ref_id);
		$ref_item{'reftype'} = "commit";
		$ref_item{'name'} = $ref_file;
		$ref_item{'title'} = $co{'title'};
		$ref_item{'refid'} = $ref_id;
		$ref_item{'epoch'} = $co{'committer_epoch'};
		$ref_item{'age'} = $co{'age_string'};
	} else {
		$ref_item{'reftype'} = $type;
		$ref_item{'name'} = $ref_file;
		$ref_item{'refid'} = $ref_id;
	}

	return %ref_item;
}

## ......................................................................
## parse to array of hashes functions

sub git_read_refs {
	my $ref_dir = shift;
	my @reflist;

	my @refs;
	my $pfxlen = length("$projectroot/$project/$ref_dir");
	File::Find::find(sub {
		return if (/^\./);
		if (-f $_) {
			push @refs, substr($File::Find::name, $pfxlen + 1);
		}
	}, "$projectroot/$project/$ref_dir");

	foreach my $ref_file (@refs) {
		my $ref_id = git_read_hash("$project/$ref_dir/$ref_file");
		my $type = git_get_type($ref_id) || next;
		my %ref_item = parse_ref($ref_file, $ref_id, $type);

		push @reflist, \%ref_item;
	}
	# sort refs by age
	@reflist = sort {$b->{'epoch'} <=> $a->{'epoch'}} @reflist;
	return \@reflist;
}

## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
## filesystem-related functions

sub get_file_owner {
	my $path = shift;

	my ($dev, $ino, $mode, $nlink, $st_uid, $st_gid, $rdev, $size) = stat($path);
	my ($name, $passwd, $uid, $gid, $quota, $comment, $gcos, $dir, $shell) = getpwuid($st_uid);
	if (!defined $gcos) {
		return undef;
	}
	my $owner = $gcos;
	$owner =~ s/[,;].*$//;
	return decode("utf8", $owner, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
}

## ......................................................................
## mimetype related functions

sub mimetype_guess_file {
	my $filename = shift;
	my $mimemap = shift;
	-r $mimemap or return undef;

	my %mimemap;
	open(MIME, $mimemap) or return undef;
	while (<MIME>) {
		my ($mime, $exts) = split(/\t+/);
		if (defined $exts) {
			my @exts = split(/\s+/, $exts);
			foreach my $ext (@exts) {
				$mimemap{$ext} = $mime;
			}
		}
	}
	close(MIME);

	$filename =~ /\.(.*?)$/;
	return $mimemap{$1};
}

sub mimetype_guess {
	my $filename = shift;
	my $mime;
	$filename =~ /\./ or return undef;

	if ($mimetypes_file) {
		my $file = $mimetypes_file;
		#$file =~ m#^/# or $file = "$projectroot/$path/$file";
		$mime = mimetype_guess_file($filename, $file);
	}
	$mime ||= mimetype_guess_file($filename, '/etc/mime.types');
	return $mime;
}

sub git_blob_plain_mimetype {
	my $fd = shift;
	my $filename = shift;

	if ($filename) {
		my $mime = mimetype_guess($filename);
		$mime and return $mime;
	}

	# just in case
	return $default_blob_plain_mimetype unless $fd;

	if (-T $fd) {
		return 'text/plain' .
		       ($default_text_plain_charset ? '; charset='.$default_text_plain_charset : '');
	} elsif (! $filename) {
		return 'application/octet-stream';
	} elsif ($filename =~ m/\.png$/i) {
		return 'image/png';
	} elsif ($filename =~ m/\.gif$/i) {
		return 'image/gif';
	} elsif ($filename =~ m/\.jpe?g$/i) {
		return 'image/jpeg';
	} else {
		return 'application/octet-stream';
	}
}

## ======================================================================
## functions printing HTML: header, footer, error page

sub git_header_html {
	my $status = shift || "200 OK";
	my $expires = shift;

	my $title = "$site_name git";
	if (defined $project) {
		$title .= " - $project";
		if (defined $action) {
			$title .= "/$action";
			if (defined $file_name) {
				$title .= " - $file_name";
				if ($action eq "tree" && $file_name !~ m|/$|) {
					$title .= "/";
				}
			}
		}
	}
	my $content_type;
	# require explicit support from the UA if we are to send the page as
	# 'application/xhtml+xml', otherwise send it as plain old 'text/html'.
	# we have to do this because MSIE sometimes globs '*/*', pretending to
	# support xhtml+xml but choking when it gets what it asked for.
	if (defined $cgi->http('HTTP_ACCEPT') && $cgi->http('HTTP_ACCEPT') =~ m/(,|;|\s|^)application\/xhtml\+xml(,|;|\s|$)/ && $cgi->Accept('application/xhtml+xml') != 0) {
		$content_type = 'application/xhtml+xml';
	} else {
		$content_type = 'text/html';
	}
	print $cgi->header(-type=>$content_type, -charset => 'utf-8', -status=> $status, -expires => $expires);
	print <<EOF;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US">
<!-- git web interface v$version, (C) 2005-2006, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers\@vrfy.org>, Christian Gierke -->
<!-- git core binaries version $git_version -->
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="$content_type; charset=utf-8"/>
<meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow"/>
<title>$title</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="$stylesheet"/>
EOF
	if (defined $project) {
		printf('<link rel="alternate" title="%s log" '.
		       'href="%s" type="application/rss+xml"/>'."\n",
		       esc_param($project),
		       esc_param("$my_uri?p=$project;a=rss"));
	}

	print "</head>\n" .
	      "<body>\n" .
	      "<div class=\"page_header\">\n" .
	      "<a href=\"http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/\" title=\"git documentation\">" .
	      "<img src=\"$logo\" width=\"72\" height=\"27\" alt=\"git\" style=\"float:right; border-width:0px;\"/>" .
	      "</a>\n";
	print $cgi->a({-href => esc_param($home_link)}, "projects") . " / ";
	if (defined $project) {
		print $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=summary")}, esc_html($project));
		if (defined $action) {
			print " / $action";
		}
		print "\n";
		if (!defined $searchtext) {
			$searchtext = "";
		}
		my $search_hash;
		if (defined $hash_base) {
			$search_hash = $hash_base;
		} elsif (defined $hash) {
			$search_hash = $hash;
		} else {
			$search_hash = "HEAD";
		}
		$cgi->param("a", "search");
		$cgi->param("h", $search_hash);
		print $cgi->startform(-method => "get", -action => $my_uri) .
		      "<div class=\"search\">\n" .
		      $cgi->hidden(-name => "p") . "\n" .
		      $cgi->hidden(-name => "a") . "\n" .
		      $cgi->hidden(-name => "h") . "\n" .
		      $cgi->textfield(-name => "s", -value => $searchtext) . "\n" .
		      "</div>" .
		      $cgi->end_form() . "\n";
	}
	print "</div>\n";
}

sub git_footer_html {
	print "<div class=\"page_footer\">\n";
	if (defined $project) {
		my $descr = git_read_description($project);
		if (defined $descr) {
			print "<div class=\"page_footer_text\">" . esc_html($descr) . "</div>\n";
		}
		print $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=rss"), -class => "rss_logo"}, "RSS") . "\n";
	} else {
		print $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("a=opml"), -class => "rss_logo"}, "OPML") . "\n";
	}
	print "</div>\n" .
	      "</body>\n" .
	      "</html>";
}

sub die_error {
	my $status = shift || "403 Forbidden";
	my $error = shift || "Malformed query, file missing or permission denied";

	git_header_html($status);
	print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n" .
	      "<br/><br/>\n" .
	      "$status - $error\n" .
	      "<br/>\n" .
	      "</div>\n";
	git_footer_html();
	exit;
}

## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
## functions printing or outputting HTML: navigation

sub git_page_nav {
	my ($current, $suppress, $head, $treehead, $treebase, $extra) = @_;
	$extra = '' if !defined $extra; # pager or formats

	my @navs = qw(summary shortlog log commit commitdiff tree);
	if ($suppress) {
		@navs = grep { $_ ne $suppress } @navs;
	}

	my %arg = map { $_, ''} @navs;
	if (defined $head) {
		for (qw(commit commitdiff)) {
			$arg{$_} = ";h=$head";
		}
		if ($current =~ m/^(tree | log | shortlog | commit | commitdiff | search)$/x) {
			for (qw(shortlog log)) {
				$arg{$_} = ";h=$head";
			}
		}
	}
	$arg{tree} .= ";h=$treehead" if defined $treehead;
	$arg{tree} .= ";hb=$treebase" if defined $treebase;

	print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n" .
		(join " | ",
		 map { $_ eq $current
					 ? $_
					 : $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=$_$arg{$_}")}, "$_")
				 }
		 @navs);
	print "<br/>\n$extra<br/>\n" .
	      "</div>\n";
}

sub git_get_paging_nav {
	my ($action, $hash, $head, $page, $nrevs) = @_;
	my $paging_nav;


	if ($hash ne $head || $page) {
		$paging_nav .= $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=$action")}, "HEAD");
	} else {
		$paging_nav .= "HEAD";
	}

	if ($page > 0) {
		$paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
			$cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=$action;h=$hash;pg=" . ($page-1)),
			         -accesskey => "p", -title => "Alt-p"}, "prev");
	} else {
		$paging_nav .= " &sdot; prev";
	}

	if ($nrevs >= (100 * ($page+1)-1)) {
		$paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
			$cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=$action;h=$hash;pg=" . ($page+1)),
			         -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
	} else {
		$paging_nav .= " &sdot; next";
	}

	return $paging_nav;
}

## ......................................................................
## functions printing or outputting HTML: div

sub git_header_div {
	my ($action, $title, $hash, $hash_base) = @_;
	my $rest = '';

	$rest .= ";h=$hash" if $hash;
	$rest .= ";hb=$hash_base" if $hash_base;

	print "<div class=\"header\">\n" .
	      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=$action$rest"),
	               -class => "title"}, $title ? $title : $action) . "\n" .
	      "</div>\n";
}

sub git_print_page_path {
	my $name = shift;
	my $type = shift;

	if (!defined $name) {
		print "<div class=\"page_path\"><b>/</b></div>\n";
	} elsif (defined $type && $type eq 'blob') {
		print "<div class=\"page_path\"><b>" .
			$cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob_plain;f=$file_name")}, esc_html($name)) . "</b><br/></div>\n";
	} else {
		print "<div class=\"page_path\"><b>" . esc_html($name) . "</b><br/></div>\n";
	}
}

## ......................................................................
## functions printing large fragments of HTML

sub git_shortlog_body {
	# uses global variable $project
	my ($revlist, $from, $to, $refs, $extra) = @_;
	$from = 0 unless defined $from;
	$to = $#{$revlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$revlist} < $to);

	print "<table class=\"shortlog\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
	my $alternate = 0;
	for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
		my $commit = $revlist->[$i];
		#my $ref = defined $refs ? git_get_referencing($refs, $commit) : '';
		my $ref = git_get_referencing($refs, $commit);
		my %co = git_read_commit($commit);
		if ($alternate) {
			print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
		} else {
			print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
		}
		$alternate ^= 1;
		# git_summary() used print "<td><i>$co{'age_string'}</i></td>\n" .
		print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
		      "<td><i>" . esc_html(chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 10)) . "</i></td>\n" .
		      "<td>";
		print format_subject_html($co{'title'}, $co{'title_short'}, "p=$project;a=commit;h=$commit", $ref);
		print "</td>\n" .
		      "<td class=\"link\">" .
		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$commit")}, "commit") . " | " .
		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commitdiff;h=$commit")}, "commitdiff") .
		      "</td>\n" .
		      "</tr>\n";
	}
	if (defined $extra) {
		print "<tr>\n" .
		      "<td colspan=\"4\">$extra</td>\n" .
		      "</tr>\n";
	}
	print "</table>\n";
}

sub git_tags_body {
	# uses global variable $project
	my ($taglist, $from, $to, $extra) = @_;
	$from = 0 unless defined $from;
	$to = $#{$taglist} if (!defined $to || $#{$taglist} < $to);

	print "<table class=\"tags\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
	my $alternate = 0;
	for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
		my $entry = $taglist->[$i];
		my %tag = %$entry;
		my $comment_lines = $tag{'comment'};
		my $comment = shift @$comment_lines;
		my $comment_short;
		if (defined $comment) {
			$comment_short = chop_str($comment, 30, 5);
		}
		if ($alternate) {
			print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
		} else {
			print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
		}
		$alternate ^= 1;
		print "<td><i>$tag{'age'}</i></td>\n" .
		      "<td>" .
		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=$tag{'reftype'};h=$tag{'refid'}"),
		               -class => "list"}, "<b>" . esc_html($tag{'name'}) . "</b>") .
		      "</td>\n" .
		      "<td>";
		if (defined $comment) {
			print format_subject_html($comment, $comment_short, "p=$project;a=tag;h=$tag{'id'}");
		}
		print "</td>\n" .
		      "<td class=\"selflink\">";
		if ($tag{'type'} eq "tag") {
			print $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=tag;h=$tag{'id'}")}, "tag");
		} else {
			print "&nbsp;";
		}
		print "</td>\n" .
		      "<td class=\"link\">" . " | " .
		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=$tag{'reftype'};h=$tag{'refid'}")}, $tag{'reftype'});
		if ($tag{'reftype'} eq "commit") {
			print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=shortlog;h=$tag{'name'}")}, "shortlog") .
			      " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=log;h=$tag{'refid'}")}, "log");
		} elsif ($tag{'reftype'} eq "blob") {
			print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob_plain;h=$tag{'refid'}")}, "raw");
		}
		print "</td>\n" .
		      "</tr>";
	}
	if (defined $extra) {
		print "<tr>\n" .
		      "<td colspan=\"5\">$extra</td>\n" .
		      "</tr>\n";
	}
	print "</table>\n";
}

sub git_heads_body {
	# uses global variable $project
	my ($taglist, $head, $from, $to, $extra) = @_;
	$from = 0 unless defined $from;
	$to = $#{$taglist} if (!defined $to || $#{$taglist} < $to);

	print "<table class=\"heads\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
	my $alternate = 0;
	for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
		my $entry = $taglist->[$i];
		my %tag = %$entry;
		my $curr = $tag{'id'} eq $head;
		if ($alternate) {
			print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
		} else {
			print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
		}
		$alternate ^= 1;
		print "<td><i>$tag{'age'}</i></td>\n" .
		      ($tag{'id'} eq $head ? "<td class=\"current_head\">" : "<td>") .
		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=shortlog;h=$tag{'name'}"),
		               -class => "list"}, "<b>" . esc_html($tag{'name'}) . "</b>") .
		      "</td>\n" .
		      "<td class=\"link\">" .
		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=shortlog;h=$tag{'name'}")}, "shortlog") . " | " .
		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=log;h=$tag{'name'}")}, "log") .
		      "</td>\n" .
		      "</tr>";
	}
	if (defined $extra) {
		print "<tr>\n" .
		      "<td colspan=\"3\">$extra</td>\n" .
		      "</tr>\n";
	}
	print "</table>\n";
}

## ----------------------------------------------------------------------
## functions printing large fragments, format as one of arguments

sub git_diff_print {
	my $from = shift;
	my $from_name = shift;
	my $to = shift;
	my $to_name = shift;
	my $format = shift || "html";

	my $from_tmp = "/dev/null";
	my $to_tmp = "/dev/null";
	my $pid = $$;

	# create tmp from-file
	if (defined $from) {
		$from_tmp = "$git_temp/gitweb_" . $$ . "_from";
		open my $fd2, "> $from_tmp";
		open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "cat-file", "blob", $from;
		my @file = <$fd>;
		print $fd2 @file;
		close $fd2;
		close $fd;
	}

	# create tmp to-file
	if (defined $to) {
		$to_tmp = "$git_temp/gitweb_" . $$ . "_to";
		open my $fd2, "> $to_tmp";
		open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "cat-file", "blob", $to;
		my @file = <$fd>;
		print $fd2 @file;
		close $fd2;
		close $fd;
	}

	open my $fd, "-|", "/usr/bin/diff -u -p -L \'$from_name\' -L \'$to_name\' $from_tmp $to_tmp";
	if ($format eq "plain") {
		undef $/;
		print <$fd>;
		$/ = "\n";
	} else {
		while (my $line = <$fd>) {
			chomp $line;
			my $char = substr($line, 0, 1);
			my $diff_class = "";
			if ($char eq '+') {
				$diff_class = " add";
			} elsif ($char eq "-") {
				$diff_class = " rem";
			} elsif ($char eq "@") {
				$diff_class = " chunk_header";
			} elsif ($char eq "\\") {
				# skip errors
				next;
			}
			$line = untabify($line);
			print "<div class=\"diff$diff_class\">" . esc_html($line) . "</div>\n";
		}
	}
	close $fd;

	if (defined $from) {
		unlink($from_tmp);
	}
	if (defined $to) {
		unlink($to_tmp);
	}
}


## ======================================================================
## ======================================================================
## actions

sub git_project_list {
	my $order = $cgi->param('o');
	if (defined $order && $order !~ m/project|descr|owner|age/) {
		die_error(undef, "Unknown order parameter");
	}

	my @list = git_read_projects();
	my @projects;
	if (!@list) {
		die_error(undef, "No projects found");
	}
	foreach my $pr (@list) {
		my $head = git_read_head($pr->{'path'});
		if (!defined $head) {
			next;
		}
		$ENV{'GIT_DIR'} = "$projectroot/$pr->{'path'}";
		my %co = git_read_commit($head);
		if (!%co) {
			next;
		}
		$pr->{'commit'} = \%co;
		if (!defined $pr->{'descr'}) {
			my $descr = git_read_description($pr->{'path'}) || "";
			$pr->{'descr'} = chop_str($descr, 25, 5);
		}
		if (!defined $pr->{'owner'}) {
			$pr->{'owner'} = get_file_owner("$projectroot/$pr->{'path'}") || "";
		}
		push @projects, $pr;
	}

	git_header_html();
	if (-f $home_text) {
		print "<div class=\"index_include\">\n";
		open (my $fd, $home_text);
		print <$fd>;
		close $fd;
		print "</div>\n";
	}
	print "<table class=\"project_list\">\n" .
	      "<tr>\n";
	$order ||= "project";
	if ($order eq "project") {
		@projects = sort {$a->{'path'} cmp $b->{'path'}} @projects;
		print "<th>Project</th>\n";
	} else {
		print "<th>" .
		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("o=project"),
		               -class => "header"}, "Project") .
		      "</th>\n";
	}
	if ($order eq "descr") {
		@projects = sort {$a->{'descr'} cmp $b->{'descr'}} @projects;
		print "<th>Description</th>\n";
	} else {
		print "<th>" .
		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("o=descr"),
		               -class => "header"}, "Description") .
		      "</th>\n";
	}
	if ($order eq "owner") {
		@projects = sort {$a->{'owner'} cmp $b->{'owner'}} @projects;
		print "<th>Owner</th>\n";
	} else {
		print "<th>" .
		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("o=owner"),
		               -class => "header"}, "Owner") .
		      "</th>\n";
	}
	if ($order eq "age") {
		@projects = sort {$a->{'commit'}{'age'} <=> $b->{'commit'}{'age'}} @projects;
		print "<th>Last Change</th>\n";
	} else {
		print "<th>" .
		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("o=age"),
		               -class => "header"}, "Last Change") .
		      "</th>\n";
	}
	print "<th></th>\n" .
	      "</tr>\n";
	my $alternate = 0;
	foreach my $pr (@projects) {
		if ($alternate) {
			print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
		} else {
			print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
		}
		$alternate ^= 1;
		print "<td>" . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$pr->{'path'};a=summary"),
		                        -class => "list"}, esc_html($pr->{'path'})) . "</td>\n" .
		      "<td>" . esc_html($pr->{'descr'}) . "</td>\n" .
		      "<td><i>" . chop_str($pr->{'owner'}, 15) . "</i></td>\n";
		print "<td class=\"". age_class($pr->{'commit'}{'age'}) . "\">" .
		      $pr->{'commit'}{'age_string'} . "</td>\n" .
		      "<td class=\"link\">" .
		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$pr->{'path'};a=summary")}, "summary")   . " | " .
		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$pr->{'path'};a=shortlog")}, "shortlog") . " | " .
		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$pr->{'path'};a=log")}, "log") .
		      "</td>\n" .
		      "</tr>\n";
	}
	print "</table>\n";
	git_footer_html();
}

sub git_summary {
	my $descr = git_read_description($project) || "none";
	my $head = git_read_head($project);
	my %co = git_read_commit($head);
	my %cd = date_str($co{'committer_epoch'}, $co{'committer_tz'});

	my $owner;
	if (-f $projects_list) {
		open (my $fd , $projects_list);
		while (my $line = <$fd>) {
			chomp $line;
			my ($pr, $ow) = split ' ', $line;
			$pr = unescape($pr);
			$ow = unescape($ow);
			if ($pr eq $project) {
				$owner = decode("utf8", $ow, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
				last;
			}
		}
		close $fd;
	}
	if (!defined $owner) {
		$owner = get_file_owner("$projectroot/$project");
	}

	my $refs = read_info_ref();
	git_header_html();
	git_page_nav('summary','', $head);

	print "<div class=\"title\">&nbsp;</div>\n";
	print "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n" .
	      "<tr><td>description</td><td>" . esc_html($descr) . "</td></tr>\n" .
	      "<tr><td>owner</td><td>$owner</td></tr>\n" .
	      "<tr><td>last change</td><td>$cd{'rfc2822'}</td></tr>\n" .
	      "</table>\n";

	open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-list", "--max-count=17", git_read_head($project)
		or die_error(undef, "Open git-rev-list failed");
	my @revlist = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
	close $fd;
	git_header_div('shortlog');
	git_shortlog_body(\@revlist, 0, 15, $refs,
	                  $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=shortlog")}, "..."));

	my $taglist = git_read_refs("refs/tags");
	if (defined @$taglist) {
		git_header_div('tags');
		git_tags_body($taglist, 0, 15,
		              $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=tags")}, "..."));
	}

	my $headlist = git_read_refs("refs/heads");
	if (defined @$headlist) {
		git_header_div('heads');
		git_heads_body($headlist, $head, 0, 15,
		               $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=heads")}, "..."));
	}

	git_footer_html();
}

sub git_tag {
	my $head = git_read_head($project);
	git_header_html();
	git_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
	my %tag = git_read_tag($hash);
	git_header_div('commit', esc_html($tag{'name'}), $hash);
	print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
	      "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n" .
	      "<tr>\n" .
	      "<td>object</td>\n" .
	      "<td>" . $cgi->a({-class => "list", -href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=$tag{'type'};h=$tag{'object'}")}, $tag{'object'}) . "</td>\n" .
	      "<td class=\"link\">" . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=$tag{'type'};h=$tag{'object'}")}, $tag{'type'}) . "</td>\n" .
	      "</tr>\n";
	if (defined($tag{'author'})) {
		my %ad = date_str($tag{'epoch'}, $tag{'tz'});
		print "<tr><td>author</td><td>" . esc_html($tag{'author'}) . "</td></tr>\n";
		print "<tr><td></td><td>" . $ad{'rfc2822'} . sprintf(" (%02d:%02d %s)", $ad{'hour_local'}, $ad{'minute_local'}, $ad{'tz_local'}) . "</td></tr>\n";
	}
	print "</table>\n\n" .
	      "</div>\n";
	print "<div class=\"page_body\">";
	my $comment = $tag{'comment'};
	foreach my $line (@$comment) {
		print esc_html($line) . "<br/>\n";
	}
	print "</div>\n";
	git_footer_html();
}

sub git_blame2 {
	my $fd;
	my $ftype;
	die_error(undef, "Permission denied") if (!git_get_project_config_bool ('blame'));
	die_error('404 Not Found', "File name not defined") if (!$file_name);
	$hash_base ||= git_read_head($project);
	die_error(undef, "Couldn't find base commit") unless ($hash_base);
	my %co = git_read_commit($hash_base)
		or die_error(undef, "Reading commit failed");
	if (!defined $hash) {
		$hash = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name, "blob")
			or die_error(undef, "Error looking up file");
	}
	$ftype = git_get_type($hash);
	if ($ftype !~ "blob") {
		die_error("400 Bad Request", "Object is not a blob");
	}
	open ($fd, "-|", $GIT, "blame", '-l', $file_name, $hash_base)
		or die_error(undef, "Open git-blame failed");
	git_header_html();
	my $formats_nav =
		$cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$hash;hb=$hash_base;f=$file_name")}, "blob") .
		" | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blame;f=$file_name")}, "head");
	git_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
	git_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
	git_print_page_path($file_name, $ftype);
	my @rev_color = (qw(light2 dark2));
	my $num_colors = scalar(@rev_color);
	my $current_color = 0;
	my $last_rev;
	print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
	print "<table class=\"blame\">\n";
	print "<tr><th>Commit</th><th>Line</th><th>Data</th></tr>\n";
	while (<$fd>) {
		/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40}).*?(\d+)\)\s{1}(\s*.*)/;
		my $full_rev = $1;
		my $rev = substr($full_rev, 0, 8);
		my $lineno = $2;
		my $data = $3;

		if (!defined $last_rev) {
			$last_rev = $full_rev;
		} elsif ($last_rev ne $full_rev) {
			$last_rev = $full_rev;
			$current_color = ++$current_color % $num_colors;
		}
		print "<tr class=\"$rev_color[$current_color]\">\n";
		print "<td class=\"sha1\">" .
			$cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$full_rev;f=$file_name")}, esc_html($rev)) . "</td>\n";
		print "<td class=\"linenr\"><a id=\"l$lineno\" href=\"#l$lineno\" class=\"linenr\">" . esc_html($lineno) . "</a></td>\n";
		print "<td class=\"pre\">" . esc_html($data) . "</td>\n";
		print "</tr>\n";
	}
	print "</table>\n";
	print "</div>";
	close $fd or print "Reading blob failed\n";
	git_footer_html();
}

sub git_blame {
	my $fd;
	die_error('403 Permission denied', "Permission denied") if (!git_get_project_config_bool ('blame'));
	die_error('404 Not Found', "File name not defined") if (!$file_name);
	$hash_base ||= git_read_head($project);
	die_error(undef, "Couldn't find base commit") unless ($hash_base);
	my %co = git_read_commit($hash_base)
		or die_error(undef, "Reading commit failed");
	if (!defined $hash) {
		$hash = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name, "blob")
			or die_error(undef, "Error lookup file");
	}
	open ($fd, "-|", $GIT, "annotate", '-l', '-t', '-r', $file_name, $hash_base)
		or die_error(undef, "Open git-annotate failed");
	git_header_html();
	my $formats_nav =
		$cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$hash;hb=$hash_base;f=$file_name")}, "blob") .
		" | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blame;f=$file_name")}, "head");
	git_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
	git_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
	git_print_page_path($file_name, 'blob');
	print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
	print <<HTML;
<table class="blame">
  <tr>
    <th>Commit</th>
    <th>Age</th>
    <th>Author</th>
    <th>Line</th>
    <th>Data</th>
  </tr>
HTML
	my @line_class = (qw(light dark));
	my $line_class_len = scalar (@line_class);
	my $line_class_num = $#line_class;
	while (my $line = <$fd>) {
		my $long_rev;
		my $short_rev;
		my $author;
		my $time;
		my $lineno;
		my $data;
		my $age;
		my $age_str;
		my $age_class;

		chomp $line;
		$line_class_num = ($line_class_num + 1) % $line_class_len;

		if ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t\(\s*([^\t]+)\t(\d+) \+\d\d\d\d\t(\d+)\)(.*)$/) {
			$long_rev = $1;
			$author   = $2;
			$time     = $3;
			$lineno   = $4;
			$data     = $5;
		} else {
			print qq(  <tr><td colspan="5" class="error">Unable to parse: $line</td></tr>\n);
			next;
		}
		$short_rev  = substr ($long_rev, 0, 8);
		$age        = time () - $time;
		$age_str    = age_string ($age);
		$age_str    =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;
		$age_class  = age_class($age);
		$author     = esc_html ($author);
		$author     =~ s/ /&nbsp;/g;

		$data = untabify($data);
		$data = esc_html ($data);

		print <<HTML;
  <tr class="$line_class[$line_class_num]">
    <td class="sha1"><a href="$my_uri?${\esc_param ("p=$project;a=commit;h=$long_rev")}" class="text">$short_rev..</a></td>
    <td class="$age_class">$age_str</td>
    <td>$author</td>
    <td class="linenr"><a id="$lineno" href="#$lineno" class="linenr">$lineno</a></td>
    <td class="pre">$data</td>
  </tr>
HTML
	} # while (my $line = <$fd>)
	print "</table>\n\n";
	close $fd or print "Reading blob failed.\n";
	print "</div>";
	git_footer_html();
}

sub git_tags {
	my $head = git_read_head($project);
	git_header_html();
	git_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
	git_header_div('summary', $project);

	my $taglist = git_read_refs("refs/tags");
	if (defined @$taglist) {
		git_tags_body($taglist);
	}
	git_footer_html();
}

sub git_heads {
	my $head = git_read_head($project);
	git_header_html();
	git_page_nav('','', $head,undef,$head);
	git_header_div('summary', $project);

	my $taglist = git_read_refs("refs/heads");
	if (defined @$taglist) {
		git_heads_body($taglist, $head);
	}
	git_footer_html();
}

sub git_blob_plain {
	if (!defined $hash) {
		if (defined $file_name) {
			my $base = $hash_base || git_read_head($project);
			$hash = git_get_hash_by_path($base, $file_name, "blob")
				or die_error(undef, "Error lookup file");
		} else {
			die_error(undef, "No file name defined");
		}
	}
	my $type = shift;
	open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "cat-file", "blob", $hash
		or die_error(undef, "Couldn't cat $file_name, $hash");

	$type ||= git_blob_plain_mimetype($fd, $file_name);

	# save as filename, even when no $file_name is given
	my $save_as = "$hash";
	if (defined $file_name) {
		$save_as = $file_name;
	} elsif ($type =~ m/^text\//) {
		$save_as .= '.txt';
	}

	print $cgi->header(-type => "$type", '-content-disposition' => "inline; filename=\"$save_as\"");
	undef $/;
	binmode STDOUT, ':raw';
	print <$fd>;
	binmode STDOUT, ':utf8'; # as set at the beginning of gitweb.cgi
	$/ = "\n";
	close $fd;
}

sub git_blob {
	if (!defined $hash) {
		if (defined $file_name) {
			my $base = $hash_base || git_read_head($project);
			$hash = git_get_hash_by_path($base, $file_name, "blob")
				or die_error(undef, "Error lookup file");
		} else {
			die_error(undef, "No file name defined");
		}
	}
	my $have_blame = git_get_project_config_bool ('blame');
	open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "cat-file", "blob", $hash
		or die_error(undef, "Couldn't cat $file_name, $hash");
	my $mimetype = git_blob_plain_mimetype($fd, $file_name);
	if ($mimetype !~ m/^text\//) {
		close $fd;
		return git_blob_plain($mimetype);
	}
	git_header_html();
	my $formats_nav = '';
	if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = git_read_commit($hash_base))) {
		if (defined $file_name) {
			if ($have_blame) {
				$formats_nav .= $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blame;h=$hash;hb=$hash_base;f=$file_name")}, "blame") . " | ";
			}
			$formats_nav .=
				$cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob_plain;h=$hash;f=$file_name")}, "plain") .
				" | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;hb=HEAD;f=$file_name")}, "head");
		} else {
			$formats_nav .= $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob_plain;h=$hash")}, "plain");
		}
		git_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
		git_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
	} else {
		print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n" .
		      "<br/><br/></div>\n" .
		      "<div class=\"title\">$hash</div>\n";
	}
	git_print_page_path($file_name, "blob");
	print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
	my $nr;
	while (my $line = <$fd>) {
		chomp $line;
		$nr++;
		$line = untabify($line);
		printf "<div class=\"pre\"><a id=\"l%i\" href=\"#l%i\" class=\"linenr\">%4i</a> %s</div>\n", $nr, $nr, $nr, esc_html($line);
	}
	close $fd or print "Reading blob failed.\n";
	print "</div>";
	git_footer_html();
}

sub git_tree {
	if (!defined $hash) {
		$hash = git_read_head($project);
		if (defined $file_name) {
			my $base = $hash_base || $hash;
			$hash = git_get_hash_by_path($base, $file_name, "tree");
		}
		if (!defined $hash_base) {
			$hash_base = $hash;
		}
	}
	$/ = "\0";
	open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "ls-tree", '-z', $hash
		or die_error(undef, "Open git-ls-tree failed");
	my @entries = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
	close $fd or die_error(undef, "Reading tree failed");
	$/ = "\n";

	my $refs = read_info_ref();
	my $ref = git_get_referencing($refs, $hash_base);
	git_header_html();
	my $base_key = "";
	my $base = "";
	my $have_blame = git_get_project_config_bool ('blame');
	if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = git_read_commit($hash_base))) {
		$base_key = ";hb=$hash_base";
		git_page_nav('tree','', $hash_base);
		git_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash_base);
	} else {
		print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n";
		print "<br/><br/></div>\n";
		print "<div class=\"title\">$hash</div>\n";
	}
	if (defined $file_name) {
		$base = esc_html("$file_name/");
	}
	git_print_page_path($file_name, 'tree');
	print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
	print "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
	my $alternate = 0;
	foreach my $line (@entries) {
		#'100644	blob	0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa	panic.c'
		$line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t(.+)$/;
		my $t_mode = $1;
		my $t_type = $2;
		my $t_hash = $3;
		my $t_name = validate_input($4);
		if ($alternate) {
			print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
		} else {
			print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
		}
		$alternate ^= 1;
		print "<td class=\"mode\">" . mode_str($t_mode) . "</td>\n";
		if ($t_type eq "blob") {
			print "<td class=\"list\">" .
			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$t_hash$base_key;f=$base$t_name"), -class => "list"}, esc_html($t_name)) .
			      "</td>\n" .
			      "<td class=\"link\">" .
			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$t_hash$base_key;f=$base$t_name")}, "blob");
			if ($have_blame) {
				print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blame;h=$t_hash$base_key;f=$base$t_name")}, "blame");
			}
			print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=history;h=$t_hash;hb=$hash_base;f=$base$t_name")}, "history") .
			      " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob_plain;h=$t_hash;f=$base$t_name")}, "raw") .
			      "</td>\n";
		} elsif ($t_type eq "tree") {
			print "<td class=\"list\">" .
			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=tree;h=$t_hash$base_key;f=$base$t_name")}, esc_html($t_name)) .
			      "</td>\n" .
			      "<td class=\"link\">" .
			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=tree;h=$t_hash$base_key;f=$base$t_name")}, "tree") .
			      " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=history;hb=$hash_base;f=$base$t_name")}, "history") .
			      "</td>\n";
		}
		print "</tr>\n";
	}
	print "</table>\n" .
	      "</div>";
	git_footer_html();
}

sub git_log {
	my $head = git_read_head($project);
	if (!defined $hash) {
		$hash = $head;
	}
	if (!defined $page) {
		$page = 0;
	}
	my $refs = read_info_ref();

	my $limit = sprintf("--max-count=%i", (100 * ($page+1)));
	open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-list", $limit, $hash
		or die_error(undef, "Open git-rev-list failed");
	my @revlist = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
	close $fd;

	my $paging_nav = git_get_paging_nav('log', $hash, $head, $page, $#revlist);

	git_header_html();
	git_page_nav('log','', $hash,undef,undef, $paging_nav);

	if (!@revlist) {
		my %co = git_read_commit($hash);

		git_header_div('summary', $project);
		print "<div class=\"page_body\"> Last change $co{'age_string'}.<br/><br/></div>\n";
	}
	for (my $i = ($page * 100); $i <= $#revlist; $i++) {
		my $commit = $revlist[$i];
		my $ref = git_get_referencing($refs, $commit);
		my %co = git_read_commit($commit);
		next if !%co;
		my %ad = date_str($co{'author_epoch'});
		git_header_div('commit',
		               "<span class=\"age\">$co{'age_string'}</span>" .
		               esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref,
		               $commit);
		print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
		      "<div class=\"log_link\">\n" .
		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$commit")}, "commit") .
		      " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commitdiff;h=$commit")}, "commitdiff") .
		      "<br/>\n" .
		      "</div>\n" .
		      "<i>" . esc_html($co{'author_name'}) .  " [$ad{'rfc2822'}]</i><br/>\n" .
		      "</div>\n" .
		      "<div class=\"log_body\">\n";
		my $comment = $co{'comment'};
		my $empty = 0;
		foreach my $line (@$comment) {
			if ($line =~ m/^ *(signed[ \-]off[ \-]by[ :]|acked[ \-]by[ :]|cc[ :])/i) {
				next;
			}
			if ($line eq "") {
				if ($empty) {
					next;
				}
				$empty = 1;
			} else {
				$empty = 0;
			}
			print format_log_line_html($line) . "<br/>\n";
		}
		if (!$empty) {
			print "<br/>\n";
		}
		print "</div>\n";
	}
	git_footer_html();
}

sub git_commit {
	my %co = git_read_commit($hash);
	if (!%co) {
		die_error(undef, "Unknown commit object");
	}
	my %ad = date_str($co{'author_epoch'}, $co{'author_tz'});
	my %cd = date_str($co{'committer_epoch'}, $co{'committer_tz'});

	my $parent = $co{'parent'};
	if (!defined $parent) {
		$parent = "--root";
	}
	open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "diff-tree", '-r', '-M', $parent, $hash
		or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
	my @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
	close $fd or die_error(undef, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");

	# non-textual hash id's can be cached
	my $expires;
	if ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
		$expires = "+1d";
	}
	my $refs = read_info_ref();
	my $ref = git_get_referencing($refs, $co{'id'});
	my $formats_nav = '';
	if (defined $file_name && defined $co{'parent'}) {
		my $parent = $co{'parent'};
		$formats_nav .= $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blame;hb=$parent;f=$file_name")}, "blame");
	}
	git_header_html(undef, $expires);
	git_page_nav('commit', defined $co{'parent'} ? '' : 'commitdiff',
	             $hash, $co{'tree'}, $hash,
	             $formats_nav);

	if (defined $co{'parent'}) {
		git_header_div('commitdiff', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash);
	} else {
		git_header_div('tree', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $co{'tree'}, $hash);
	}
	print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
	      "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
	print "<tr><td>author</td><td>" . esc_html($co{'author'}) . "</td></tr>\n".
	      "<tr>" .
	      "<td></td><td> $ad{'rfc2822'}";
	if ($ad{'hour_local'} < 6) {
		printf(" (<span class=\"atnight\">%02d:%02d</span> %s)", $ad{'hour_local'}, $ad{'minute_local'}, $ad{'tz_local'});
	} else {
		printf(" (%02d:%02d %s)", $ad{'hour_local'}, $ad{'minute_local'}, $ad{'tz_local'});
	}
	print "</td>" .
	      "</tr>\n";
	print "<tr><td>committer</td><td>" . esc_html($co{'committer'}) . "</td></tr>\n";
	print "<tr><td></td><td> $cd{'rfc2822'}" . sprintf(" (%02d:%02d %s)", $cd{'hour_local'}, $cd{'minute_local'}, $cd{'tz_local'}) . "</td></tr>\n";
	print "<tr><td>commit</td><td class=\"sha1\">$co{'id'}</td></tr>\n";
	print "<tr>" .
	      "<td>tree</td>" .
	      "<td class=\"sha1\">" .
	      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=tree;h=$co{'tree'};hb=$hash"), class => "list"}, $co{'tree'}) .
	      "</td>" .
	      "<td class=\"link\">" . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=tree;h=$co{'tree'};hb=$hash")}, "tree") .
	      "</td>" .
	      "</tr>\n";
	my $parents = $co{'parents'};
	foreach my $par (@$parents) {
		print "<tr>" .
		      "<td>parent</td>" .
		      "<td class=\"sha1\">" . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$par"), class => "list"}, $par) . "</td>" .
		      "<td class=\"link\">" .
		      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$par")}, "commit") .
		      " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commitdiff;h=$hash;hp=$par")}, "commitdiff") .
		      "</td>" .
		      "</tr>\n";
	}
	print "</table>".
	      "</div>\n";
	print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
	my $comment = $co{'comment'};
	my $empty = 0;
	my $signed = 0;
	foreach my $line (@$comment) {
		# print only one empty line
		if ($line eq "") {
			if ($empty || $signed) {
				next;
			}
			$empty = 1;
		} else {
			$empty = 0;
		}
		if ($line =~ m/^ *(signed[ \-]off[ \-]by[ :]|acked[ \-]by[ :]|cc[ :])/i) {
			$signed = 1;
			print "<span class=\"signoff\">" . esc_html($line) . "</span><br/>\n";
		} else {
			$signed = 0;
			print format_log_line_html($line) . "<br/>\n";
		}
	}
	print "</div>\n";
	print "<div class=\"list_head\">\n";
	if ($#difftree > 10) {
		print(($#difftree + 1) . " files changed:\n");
	}
	print "</div>\n";
	print "<table class=\"diff_tree\">\n";
	my $alternate = 0;
	foreach my $line (@difftree) {
		# ':100644 100644 03b218260e99b78c6df0ed378e59ed9205ccc96d 3b93d5e7cc7f7dd4ebed13a5cc1a4ad976fc94d8 M      ls-files.c'
		# ':100644 100644 7f9281985086971d3877aca27704f2aaf9c448ce bc190ebc71bbd923f2b728e505408f5e54bd073a M      rev-tree.c'
		if ($line !~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) (.)([0-9]{0,3})\t(.*)$/) {
			next;
		}
		my $from_mode = $1;
		my $to_mode = $2;
		my $from_id = $3;
		my $to_id = $4;
		my $status = $5;
		my $similarity = $6;
		my $file = validate_input(unquote($7));
		if ($alternate) {
			print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
		} else {
			print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
		}
		$alternate ^= 1;
		if ($status eq "A") {
			my $mode_chng = "";
			if (S_ISREG(oct $to_mode)) {
				$mode_chng = sprintf(" with mode: %04o", (oct $to_mode) & 0777);
			}
			print "<td>" .
			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$to_id;hb=$hash;f=$file"), -class => "list"}, esc_html($file)) . "</td>\n" .
			      "<td><span class=\"file_status new\">[new " . file_type($to_mode) . "$mode_chng]</span></td>\n" .
			      "<td class=\"link\">" . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$to_id;hb=$hash;f=$file")}, "blob") . "</td>\n";
		} elsif ($status eq "D") {
			print "<td>" .
			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$from_id;hb=$parent;f=$file"), -class => "list"}, esc_html($file)) . "</td>\n" .
			      "<td><span class=\"file_status deleted\">[deleted " . file_type($from_mode). "]</span></td>\n" .
			      "<td class=\"link\">" .
			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$from_id;hb=$parent;f=$file")}, "blob") .
			      " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=history;hb=$parent;f=$file")}, "history") .
			      "</td>\n"
		} elsif ($status eq "M" || $status eq "T") {
			my $mode_chnge = "";
			if ($from_mode != $to_mode) {
				$mode_chnge = " <span class=\"file_status mode_chnge\">[changed";
				if (((oct $from_mode) & S_IFMT) != ((oct $to_mode) & S_IFMT)) {
					$mode_chnge .= " from " . file_type($from_mode) . " to " . file_type($to_mode);
				}
				if (((oct $from_mode) & 0777) != ((oct $to_mode) & 0777)) {
					if (S_ISREG($from_mode) && S_ISREG($to_mode)) {
						$mode_chnge .= sprintf(" mode: %04o->%04o", (oct $from_mode) & 0777, (oct $to_mode) & 0777);
					} elsif (S_ISREG($to_mode)) {
						$mode_chnge .= sprintf(" mode: %04o", (oct $to_mode) & 0777);
					}
				}
				$mode_chnge .= "]</span>\n";
			}
			print "<td>";
			if ($to_id ne $from_id) {
				print $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blobdiff;h=$to_id;hp=$from_id;hb=$hash;f=$file"), -class => "list"}, esc_html($file));
			} else {
				print $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$to_id;hb=$hash;f=$file"), -class => "list"}, esc_html($file));
			}
			print "</td>\n" .
			      "<td>$mode_chnge</td>\n" .
			      "<td class=\"link\">";
			print $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$to_id;hb=$hash;f=$file")}, "blob");
			if ($to_id ne $from_id) {
				print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blobdiff;h=$to_id;hp=$from_id;hb=$hash;f=$file")}, "diff");
			}
			print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=history;hb=$hash;f=$file")}, "history") . "\n";
			print "</td>\n";
		} elsif ($status eq "R") {
			my ($from_file, $to_file) = split "\t", $file;
			my $mode_chng = "";
			if ($from_mode != $to_mode) {
				$mode_chng = sprintf(", mode: %04o", (oct $to_mode) & 0777);
			}
			print "<td>" .
			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$to_id;hb=$hash;f=$to_file"), -class => "list"}, esc_html($to_file)) . "</td>\n" .
			      "<td><span class=\"file_status moved\">[moved from " .
			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$from_id;hb=$parent;f=$from_file"), -class => "list"}, esc_html($from_file)) .
			      " with " . (int $similarity) . "% similarity$mode_chng]</span></td>\n" .
			      "<td class=\"link\">" .
			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$to_id;hb=$hash;f=$to_file")}, "blob");
			if ($to_id ne $from_id) {
				print " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blobdiff;h=$to_id;hp=$from_id;hb=$hash;f=$to_file")}, "diff");
			}
			print "</td>\n";
		}
		print "</tr>\n";
	}
	print "</table>\n";
	git_footer_html();
}

sub git_blobdiff {
	mkdir($git_temp, 0700);
	git_header_html();
	if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = git_read_commit($hash_base))) {
		my $formats_nav =
			$cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blobdiff_plain;h=$hash;hp=$hash_parent")}, "plain");
		git_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
		git_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
	} else {
		print "<div class=\"page_nav\">\n" .
		      "<br/><br/></div>\n" .
		      "<div class=\"title\">$hash vs $hash_parent</div>\n";
	}
	git_print_page_path($file_name, "blob");
	print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n" .
	      "<div class=\"diff_info\">blob:" .
	      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$hash_parent;hb=$hash_base;f=$file_name")}, $hash_parent) .
	      " -> blob:" .
	      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$hash;hb=$hash_base;f=$file_name")}, $hash) .
	      "</div>\n";
	git_diff_print($hash_parent, $file_name || $hash_parent, $hash, $file_name || $hash);
	print "</div>";
	git_footer_html();
}

sub git_blobdiff_plain {
	mkdir($git_temp, 0700);
	print $cgi->header(-type => "text/plain", -charset => 'utf-8');
	git_diff_print($hash_parent, $file_name || $hash_parent, $hash, $file_name || $hash, "plain");
}

sub git_commitdiff {
	mkdir($git_temp, 0700);
	my %co = git_read_commit($hash);
	if (!%co) {
		die_error(undef, "Unknown commit object");
	}
	if (!defined $hash_parent) {
		$hash_parent = $co{'parent'} || '--root';
	}
	open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "diff-tree", '-r', $hash_parent, $hash
		or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
	my @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
	close $fd or die_error(undef, "Reading git-diff-tree failed");

	# non-textual hash id's can be cached
	my $expires;
	if ($hash =~ m/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/) {
		$expires = "+1d";
	}
	my $refs = read_info_ref();
	my $ref = git_get_referencing($refs, $co{'id'});
	my $formats_nav =
		$cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commitdiff_plain;h=$hash;hp=$hash_parent")}, "plain");
	git_header_html(undef, $expires);
	git_page_nav('commitdiff','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash, $formats_nav);
	git_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash);
	print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
	my $comment = $co{'comment'};
	my $empty = 0;
	my $signed = 0;
	my @log = @$comment;
	# remove first and empty lines after that
	shift @log;
	while (defined $log[0] && $log[0] eq "") {
		shift @log;
	}
	foreach my $line (@log) {
		if ($line =~ m/^ *(signed[ \-]off[ \-]by[ :]|acked[ \-]by[ :]|cc[ :])/i) {
			next;
		}
		if ($line eq "") {
			if ($empty) {
				next;
			}
			$empty = 1;
		} else {
			$empty = 0;
		}
		print format_log_line_html($line) . "<br/>\n";
	}
	print "<br/>\n";
	foreach my $line (@difftree) {
		# ':100644 100644 03b218260e99b78c6df0ed378e59ed9205ccc96d 3b93d5e7cc7f7dd4ebed13a5cc1a4ad976fc94d8 M      ls-files.c'
		# ':100644 100644 7f9281985086971d3877aca27704f2aaf9c448ce bc190ebc71bbd923f2b728e505408f5e54bd073a M      rev-tree.c'
		if ($line !~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) (.)\t(.*)$/) {
			next;
		}
		my $from_mode = $1;
		my $to_mode = $2;
		my $from_id = $3;
		my $to_id = $4;
		my $status = $5;
		my $file = validate_input(unquote($6));
		if ($status eq "A") {
			print "<div class=\"diff_info\">" . file_type($to_mode) . ":" .
			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$to_id;hb=$hash;f=$file")}, $to_id) . "(new)" .
			      "</div>\n";
			git_diff_print(undef, "/dev/null", $to_id, "b/$file");
		} elsif ($status eq "D") {
			print "<div class=\"diff_info\">" . file_type($from_mode) . ":" .
			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$from_id;hb=$hash_parent;f=$file")}, $from_id) . "(deleted)" .
			      "</div>\n";
			git_diff_print($from_id, "a/$file", undef, "/dev/null");
		} elsif ($status eq "M") {
			if ($from_id ne $to_id) {
				print "<div class=\"diff_info\">" .
				      file_type($from_mode) . ":" .
				      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$from_id;hb=$hash_parent;f=$file")}, $from_id) .
				      " -> " .
				      file_type($to_mode) . ":" .
				      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$to_id;hb=$hash;f=$file")}, $to_id);
				print "</div>\n";
				git_diff_print($from_id, "a/$file",  $to_id, "b/$file");
			}
		}
	}
	print "<br/>\n" .
	      "</div>";
	git_footer_html();
}

sub git_commitdiff_plain {
	mkdir($git_temp, 0700);
	my %co = git_read_commit($hash);
	if (!%co) {
		die_error(undef, "Unknown commit object");
	}
	if (!defined $hash_parent) {
		$hash_parent = $co{'parent'} || '--root';
	}
	open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "diff-tree", '-r', $hash_parent, $hash
		or die_error(undef, "Open git-diff-tree failed");
	my @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
	close $fd or die_error(undef, "Reading diff-tree failed");

	# try to figure out the next tag after this commit
	my $tagname;
	my $refs = read_info_ref("tags");
	open $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-list", "HEAD";
	my @commits = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
	close $fd;
	foreach my $commit (@commits) {
		if (defined $refs->{$commit}) {
			$tagname = $refs->{$commit}
		}
		if ($commit eq $hash) {
			last;
		}
	}

	print $cgi->header(-type => "text/plain", -charset => 'utf-8', '-content-disposition' => "inline; filename=\"git-$hash.patch\"");
	my %ad = date_str($co{'author_epoch'}, $co{'author_tz'});
	my $comment = $co{'comment'};
	print "From: $co{'author'}\n" .
	      "Date: $ad{'rfc2822'} ($ad{'tz_local'})\n".
	      "Subject: $co{'title'}\n";
	if (defined $tagname) {
		print "X-Git-Tag: $tagname\n";
	}
	print "X-Git-Url: $my_url?p=$project;a=commitdiff;h=$hash\n" .
	      "\n";

	foreach my $line (@$comment) {;
		print "$line\n";
	}
	print "---\n\n";

	foreach my $line (@difftree) {
		if ($line !~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) (.)\t(.*)$/) {
			next;
		}
		my $from_id = $3;
		my $to_id = $4;
		my $status = $5;
		my $file = $6;
		if ($status eq "A") {
			git_diff_print(undef, "/dev/null", $to_id, "b/$file", "plain");
		} elsif ($status eq "D") {
			git_diff_print($from_id, "a/$file", undef, "/dev/null", "plain");
		} elsif ($status eq "M") {
			git_diff_print($from_id, "a/$file",  $to_id, "b/$file", "plain");
		}
	}
}

sub git_history {
	if (!defined $hash_base) {
		$hash_base = git_read_head($project);
	}
	my $ftype;
	my %co = git_read_commit($hash_base);
	if (!%co) {
		die_error(undef, "Unknown commit object");
	}
	my $refs = read_info_ref();
	git_header_html();
	git_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base);
	git_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
	if (!defined $hash && defined $file_name) {
		$hash = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name);
	}
	if (defined $hash) {
		$ftype = git_get_type($hash);
	}
	git_print_page_path($file_name, $ftype);

	open my $fd, "-|",
		$GIT, "rev-list", "--full-history", "--remove-empty", $hash_base, "--", $file_name;
	print "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
	my $alternate = 0;
	while (my $line = <$fd>) {
		if ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})/){
			my $commit = $1;
			my %co = git_read_commit($commit);
			if (!%co) {
				next;
			}
			my $ref = git_get_referencing($refs, $commit);
			if ($alternate) {
				print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
			} else {
				print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
			}
			$alternate ^= 1;
			print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
			      "<td><i>" . esc_html(chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 15, 3)) . "</i></td>\n" .
			      "<td>" . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$commit"), -class => "list"}, "<b>" .
			      esc_html(chop_str($co{'title'}, 50)) . "$ref</b>") . "</td>\n" .
			      "<td class=\"link\">" .
			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$commit")}, "commit") .
			      " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commitdiff;h=$commit")}, "commitdiff") .
			      " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=$ftype;hb=$commit;f=$file_name")}, $ftype);
			my $blob = git_get_hash_by_path($hash_base, $file_name);
			my $blob_parent = git_get_hash_by_path($commit, $file_name);
			if (defined $blob && defined $blob_parent && $blob ne $blob_parent) {
				print " | " .
				$cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blobdiff;h=$blob;hp=$blob_parent;hb=$commit;f=$file_name")},
				"diff to current");
			}
			print "</td>\n" .
			      "</tr>\n";
		}
	}
	print "</table>\n";
	close $fd;
	git_footer_html();
}

sub git_search {
	if (!defined $searchtext) {
		die_error(undef, "Text field empty");
	}
	if (!defined $hash) {
		$hash = git_read_head($project);
	}
	my %co = git_read_commit($hash);
	if (!%co) {
		die_error(undef, "Unknown commit object");
	}
	# pickaxe may take all resources of your box and run for several minutes
	# with every query - so decide by yourself how public you make this feature :)
	my $commit_search = 1;
	my $author_search = 0;
	my $committer_search = 0;
	my $pickaxe_search = 0;
	if ($searchtext =~ s/^author\\://i) {
		$author_search = 1;
	} elsif ($searchtext =~ s/^committer\\://i) {
		$committer_search = 1;
	} elsif ($searchtext =~ s/^pickaxe\\://i) {
		$commit_search = 0;
		$pickaxe_search = 1;
	}
	git_header_html();
	git_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash);
	git_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash);

	print "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
	my $alternate = 0;
	if ($commit_search) {
		$/ = "\0";
		open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-list", "--header", "--parents", $hash or next;
		while (my $commit_text = <$fd>) {
			if (!grep m/$searchtext/i, $commit_text) {
				next;
			}
			if ($author_search && !grep m/\nauthor .*$searchtext/i, $commit_text) {
				next;
			}
			if ($committer_search && !grep m/\ncommitter .*$searchtext/i, $commit_text) {
				next;
			}
			my @commit_lines = split "\n", $commit_text;
			my %co = git_read_commit(undef, \@commit_lines);
			if (!%co) {
				next;
			}
			if ($alternate) {
				print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
			} else {
				print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
			}
			$alternate ^= 1;
			print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
			      "<td><i>" . esc_html(chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 15, 5)) . "</i></td>\n" .
			      "<td>" .
			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$co{'id'}"), -class => "list"}, "<b>" . esc_html(chop_str($co{'title'}, 50)) . "</b><br/>");
			my $comment = $co{'comment'};
			foreach my $line (@$comment) {
				if ($line =~ m/^(.*)($searchtext)(.*)$/i) {
					my $lead = esc_html($1) || "";
					$lead = chop_str($lead, 30, 10);
					my $match = esc_html($2) || "";
					my $trail = esc_html($3) || "";
					$trail = chop_str($trail, 30, 10);
					my $text = "$lead<span class=\"match\">$match</span>$trail";
					print chop_str($text, 80, 5) . "<br/>\n";
				}
			}
			print "</td>\n" .
			      "<td class=\"link\">" .
			      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$co{'id'}")}, "commit") .
			      " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=tree;h=$co{'tree'};hb=$co{'id'}")}, "tree");
			print "</td>\n" .
			      "</tr>\n";
		}
		close $fd;
	}

	if ($pickaxe_search) {
		$/ = "\n";
		open my $fd, "-|", "$GIT rev-list $hash | $GIT diff-tree -r --stdin -S\'$searchtext\'";
		undef %co;
		my @files;
		while (my $line = <$fd>) {
			if (%co && $line =~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) (.)\t(.*)$/) {
				my %set;
				$set{'file'} = $6;
				$set{'from_id'} = $3;
				$set{'to_id'} = $4;
				$set{'id'} = $set{'to_id'};
				if ($set{'id'} =~ m/0{40}/) {
					$set{'id'} = $set{'from_id'};
				}
				if ($set{'id'} =~ m/0{40}/) {
					next;
				}
				push @files, \%set;
			} elsif ($line =~ m/^([0-9a-fA-F]{40})$/){
				if (%co) {
					if ($alternate) {
						print "<tr class=\"dark\">\n";
					} else {
						print "<tr class=\"light\">\n";
					}
					$alternate ^= 1;
					print "<td title=\"$co{'age_string_age'}\"><i>$co{'age_string_date'}</i></td>\n" .
					      "<td><i>" . esc_html(chop_str($co{'author_name'}, 15, 5)) . "</i></td>\n" .
					      "<td>" .
					      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$co{'id'}"), -class => "list"}, "<b>" .
					      esc_html(chop_str($co{'title'}, 50)) . "</b><br/>");
					while (my $setref = shift @files) {
						my %set = %$setref;
						print $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=blob;h=$set{'id'};hb=$co{'id'};f=$set{'file'}"), class => "list"},
						      "<span class=\"match\">" . esc_html($set{'file'}) . "</span>") .
						      "<br/>\n";
					}
					print "</td>\n" .
					      "<td class=\"link\">" .
					      $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=commit;h=$co{'id'}")}, "commit") .
					      " | " . $cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=tree;h=$co{'tree'};hb=$co{'id'}")}, "tree");
					print "</td>\n" .
					      "</tr>\n";
				}
				%co = git_read_commit($1);
			}
		}
		close $fd;
	}
	print "</table>\n";
	git_footer_html();
}

sub git_shortlog {
	my $head = git_read_head($project);
	if (!defined $hash) {
		$hash = $head;
	}
	if (!defined $page) {
		$page = 0;
	}
	my $refs = read_info_ref();

	my $limit = sprintf("--max-count=%i", (100 * ($page+1)));
	open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-list", $limit, $hash
		or die_error(undef, "Open git-rev-list failed");
	my @revlist = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
	close $fd;

	my $paging_nav = git_get_paging_nav('shortlog', $hash, $head, $page, $#revlist);
	my $next_link = '';
	if ($#revlist >= (100 * ($page+1)-1)) {
		$next_link =
			$cgi->a({-href => "$my_uri?" . esc_param("p=$project;a=shortlog;h=$hash;pg=" . ($page+1)),
			         -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
	}


	git_header_html();
	git_page_nav('shortlog','', $hash,$hash,$hash, $paging_nav);
	git_header_div('summary', $project);

	git_shortlog_body(\@revlist, ($page * 100), $#revlist, $refs, $next_link);

	git_footer_html();
}

## ......................................................................
## feeds (RSS, OPML)

sub git_rss {
	# http://www.notestips.com/80256B3A007F2692/1/NAMO5P9UPQ
	open my $fd, "-|", $GIT, "rev-list", "--max-count=150", git_read_head($project)
		or die_error(undef, "Open git-rev-list failed");
	my @revlist = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
	close $fd or die_error(undef, "Reading git-rev-list failed");
	print $cgi->header(-type => 'text/xml', -charset => 'utf-8');
	print "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n".
	      "<rss version=\"2.0\" xmlns:content=\"http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/\">\n";
	print "<channel>\n";
	print "<title>$project</title>\n".
	      "<link>" . esc_html("$my_url?p=$project;a=summary") . "</link>\n".
	      "<description>$project log</description>\n".
	      "<language>en</language>\n";

	for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#revlist; $i++) {
		my $commit = $revlist[$i];
		my %co = git_read_commit($commit);
		# we read 150, we always show 30 and the ones more recent than 48 hours
		if (($i >= 20) && ((time - $co{'committer_epoch'}) > 48*60*60)) {
			last;
		}
		my %cd = date_str($co{'committer_epoch'});
		open $fd, "-|", $GIT, "diff-tree", '-r', $co{'parent'}, $co{'id'} or next;
		my @difftree = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
		close $fd or next;
		print "<item>\n" .
		      "<title>" .
		      sprintf("%d %s %02d:%02d", $cd{'mday'}, $cd{'month'}, $cd{'hour'}, $cd{'minute'}) . " - " . esc_html($co{'title'}) .
		      "</title>\n" .
		      "<author>" . esc_html($co{'author'}) . "</author>\n" .
		      "<pubDate>$cd{'rfc2822'}</pubDate>\n" .
		      "<guid isPermaLink=\"true\">" . esc_html("$my_url?p=$project;a=commit;h=$commit") . "</guid>\n" .
		      "<link>" . esc_html("$my_url?p=$project;a=commit;h=$commit") . "</link>\n" .
		      "<description>" . esc_html($co{'title'}) . "</description>\n" .
		      "<content:encoded>" .
		      "<![CDATA[\n";
		my $comment = $co{'comment'};
		foreach my $line (@$comment) {
			$line = decode("utf8", $line, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
			print "$line<br/>\n";
		}
		print "<br/>\n";
		foreach my $line (@difftree) {
			if (!($line =~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) (.)([0-9]{0,3})\t(.*)$/)) {
				next;
			}
			my $file = validate_input(unquote($7));
			$file = decode("utf8", $file, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
			print "$file<br/>\n";
		}
		print "]]>\n" .
		      "</content:encoded>\n" .
		      "</item>\n";
	}
	print "</channel></rss>";
}

sub git_opml {
	my @list = git_read_projects();

	print $cgi->header(-type => 'text/xml', -charset => 'utf-8');
	print "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n".
	      "<opml version=\"1.0\">\n".
	      "<head>".
	      "  <title>$site_name Git OPML Export</title>\n".
	      "</head>\n".
	      "<body>\n".
	      "<outline text=\"git RSS feeds\">\n";

	foreach my $pr (@list) {
		my %proj = %$pr;
		my $head = git_read_head($proj{'path'});
		if (!defined $head) {
			next;
		}
		$ENV{'GIT_DIR'} = "$projectroot/$proj{'path'}";
		my %co = git_read_commit($head);
		if (!%co) {
			next;
		}

		my $path = esc_html(chop_str($proj{'path'}, 25, 5));
		my $rss  = "$my_url?p=$proj{'path'};a=rss";
		my $html = "$my_url?p=$proj{'path'};a=summary";
		print "<outline type=\"rss\" text=\"$path\" title=\"$path\" xmlUrl=\"$rss\" htmlUrl=\"$html\"/>\n";
	}
	print "</outline>\n".
	      "</body>\n".
	      "</opml>\n";
}

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: How to resolve git-am conflict (possible bug)
  2006-08-12  0:30 How to resolve git-am conflict (possible bug) Jakub Narebski
@ 2006-08-12  1:01 ` Junio C Hamano
  2006-08-12  1:20 ` Junio C Hamano
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2006-08-12  1:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git; +Cc: jnareb

Jakub Narebski <jnareb@gmail.com> writes:

> 1078:jnareb@roke:~/git> rm -rf .dotest/
> 1079:jnareb@roke:~/git> git reset --hard
> 1080:jnareb@roke:~/git> git am --3way --utf8 --keep --binary \
>   mdir.0/0001-gitweb-Refactor-git_history_body.txt
>
> Applying '[PATCH 1/1] gitweb: Refactor git_history_body'
>
> error: patch failed: gitweb/gitweb.perl:2295
> error: gitweb/gitweb.perl: patch does not apply
> error: patch failed: gitweb/gitweb.perl:2295
> error: gitweb/gitweb.perl: patch does not apply
> Patch failed at 0001.
> When you have resolved this problem run "git-am -3 --resolved".

This is not falling back to three-way.  One likely reason is you
do not have blobs identified on the "index " line of the patch
in your repostory.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: How to resolve git-am conflict (possible bug)
  2006-08-12  0:30 How to resolve git-am conflict (possible bug) Jakub Narebski
  2006-08-12  1:01 ` Junio C Hamano
@ 2006-08-12  1:20 ` Junio C Hamano
  2006-08-12  9:10   ` Jakub Narebski
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2006-08-12  1:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jakub Narebski; +Cc: git

Jakub Narebski <jnareb@gmail.com> writes:

> Third, I wonder why it printed the same error message _twice_.

Do you have blob 7ea52b1?  Otherwise you would not see two "does
not apply" messages, so I suspect you do.  Does the patch
cleanly apply to that blob?

More likely explanation is that you edited the patch by hand for
some reason, and made it inapplicable to the base blob the
"index" line records.

The first "patch does not apply" comes from ll. 363 of git-am.
After it fails because the patch does not apply to the version
of gitweb.perl in your index, since you told it to fall back to
three-way merge, l. 391 calls fall_back_3way, which inspects the
patch, finds the "index" line and notices that the patch claims
to apply to blob 7ea52b1, finds the blob in your repository, and
prepares a temporary index with "update-index -z --index-info"
on l. 58 successfully, tries to apply the patch again on l. 63.

However, the patch contents and the blob object name recorded on
the index line are not necessarily consistent if you hand edited
the patch (IOW, the context lines in the patch contents may not
match blob 7ea52b1).

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: How to resolve git-am conflict (possible bug)
  2006-08-12  1:20 ` Junio C Hamano
@ 2006-08-12  9:10   ` Jakub Narebski
  2006-08-12  9:18     ` Jakub Narebski
  2006-08-12  9:52     ` Johannes Schindelin
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Jakub Narebski @ 2006-08-12  9:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git

Junio C Hamano wrote:

> Jakub Narebski <jnareb@gmail.com> writes:
> 
>> Third, I wonder why it printed the same error message _twice_.
> 
> Do you have blob 7ea52b1?  Otherwise you would not see two "does
> not apply" messages, so I suspect you do.  Does the patch
> cleanly apply to that blob?
> 
> More likely explanation is that you edited the patch by hand for
> some reason, and made it inapplicable to the base blob the
> "index" line records.

Yes, I have edited "post-sub-rename" patch by hand (by script) in attempt
for it to apply cleanly to the top of "pre-sub-rename" development branch.
BTW patch applies cleanly to merge-base of the branch the patch is from and
the branch it is applied to.

Why do we not record commit id in patch? And how git-rebase deals with this? 

> The first "patch does not apply" comes from ll. 363 of git-am.
> After it fails because the patch does not apply to the version
> of gitweb.perl in your index, since you told it to fall back to
> three-way merge, l. 391 calls fall_back_3way, which inspects the
> patch, finds the "index" line and notices that the patch claims
> to apply to blob 7ea52b1, finds the blob in your repository, and
> prepares a temporary index with "update-index -z --index-info"
> on l. 58 successfully, tries to apply the patch again on l. 63.
> 
> However, the patch contents and the blob object name recorded on
> the index line are not necessarily consistent if you hand edited
> the patch (IOW, the context lines in the patch contents may not
> match blob 7ea52b1).

It would be nice then if git-am was more verbose, for example
"Applying patch to blob 7ea52b1... gitweb/gitweb.perl" or something
like that.

And first complaint still apply: in git-am(1) there is precious few
documentation (or at least references) about _how_ to resolve merge
conflict or failed patch (does git-apply creates *.orig and *.rej 
files?)

-- 
Jakub Narebski
Warsaw, Poland
ShadeHawk on #git

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: How to resolve git-am conflict (possible bug)
  2006-08-12  9:10   ` Jakub Narebski
@ 2006-08-12  9:18     ` Jakub Narebski
  2006-08-12 19:49       ` Junio C Hamano
  2006-08-12  9:52     ` Johannes Schindelin
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Jakub Narebski @ 2006-08-12  9:18 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git

Jakub Narebski wrote:

> Junio C Hamano wrote:
[...] 
>> More likely explanation is that you edited the patch by hand for
>> some reason, and made it inapplicable to the base blob the
>> "index" line records.

Original (not edited) version of patch generates nice merge conflict.

> It would be nice then if git-am was more verbose, for example
> "Applying patch to blob 7ea52b1... gitweb/gitweb.perl" or something
> like that.

Or at least some information what git-am is attempting before second 
'patch failed' error message...

-- 
Jakub Narebski
Warsaw, Poland
ShadeHawk on #git

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: How to resolve git-am conflict (possible bug)
  2006-08-12  9:10   ` Jakub Narebski
  2006-08-12  9:18     ` Jakub Narebski
@ 2006-08-12  9:52     ` Johannes Schindelin
  2006-08-12 19:49       ` Junio C Hamano
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Johannes Schindelin @ 2006-08-12  9:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jakub Narebski; +Cc: git

Hi,

On Sat, 12 Aug 2006, Jakub Narebski wrote:

> Why do we not record commit id in patch?

Because we do not have to.

There is a commit SHA1 which guarantees the integrity of the commit, and 
then you can generate the patch-id with

	$ git show $commit | git patch-id

> And how git-rebase deals with this? 

AFAICT by cherry-picking the commit, and if nothing changed in the index, 
just ignoring the patch.

Hth,
Dscho

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: How to resolve git-am conflict (possible bug)
  2006-08-12  9:52     ` Johannes Schindelin
@ 2006-08-12 19:49       ` Junio C Hamano
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2006-08-12 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jakub Narebski; +Cc: git, Johannes Schindelin

Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> writes:

> On Sat, 12 Aug 2006, Jakub Narebski wrote:
>
>> Why do we not record commit id in patch?
>
> Because we do not have to.

More relevant point is that more often than not it does not
help.  The most common workflow that involves format-patch
output is to give your change to somebody else that does not
have (and does not merge with) your repository, and the commit
that is formatted is your own.  The other party does not have
the commit so telling its object name is useless.

Even if you recorded the commit object name of the pre-image
that would not help unless the patch happens to be the first
patch in a series forked from something the other party has.

>> And how git-rebase deals with this? 

It applies the format-patch output using "git-am -3".  In this
case, the preimage blobs recorded on "index" lines are
guaranteed to exist in the repository the "git-am" runs, because
the patches are coming from the same repository.  And the
patches are obviously not munged (we do not give you a chance to
muck with them between the time we generate and we apply) so
they are guaranteed to apply to the blobs recorded on "index"
lines.  Running the three-way fallback procedure on a change
already present on the new "onto" branch results in no change in
the index and that is how it notices the patch has already been
applied.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

* Re: How to resolve git-am conflict (possible bug)
  2006-08-12  9:18     ` Jakub Narebski
@ 2006-08-12 19:49       ` Junio C Hamano
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2006-08-12 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jakub Narebski; +Cc: git

Jakub Narebski <jnareb@gmail.com> writes:

> Jakub Narebski wrote:
>
>> Junio C Hamano wrote:
> [...] 
>>> More likely explanation is that you edited the patch by hand for
>>> some reason, and made it inapplicable to the base blob the
>>> "index" line records.
>
> Original (not edited) version of patch generates nice merge conflict.

The moral of the story is that either (1) you hand edit the
patch to apply cleanly to the target, or (2) if you do edit, do
not make it inapplicable to the preimage blob recorded in the
patch, so that -3 still would work.

>> It would be nice then if git-am was more verbose, for example
>> "Applying patch to blob 7ea52b1... gitweb/gitweb.perl" or something
>> like that.
>
> Or at least some information what git-am is attempting before second 
> 'patch failed' error message...

How about this?

diff --git a/git-am.sh b/git-am.sh
index 04f0119..aff4bb7 100755
--- a/git-am.sh
+++ b/git-am.sh
@@ -45,6 +45,12 @@ go_next () {
 	this=$next
 }
 
+cannot_fallback () {
+	echo >&2 "$1"
+	echo >&2 "Cannot fall back to three-way merge."
+	exit 1
+}
+
 fall_back_3way () {
     O_OBJECT=`cd "$GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY" && pwd`
 
@@ -52,19 +58,23 @@ fall_back_3way () {
     mkdir "$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-dir"
 
     # First see if the patch records the index info that we can use.
-    if git-apply -z --index-info "$dotest/patch" \
-	>"$dotest/patch-merge-index-info" 2>/dev/null &&
-	GIT_INDEX_FILE="$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" \
-	git-update-index -z --index-info <"$dotest/patch-merge-index-info" &&
-	GIT_INDEX_FILE="$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" \
-	git-write-tree >"$dotest/patch-merge-base+" &&
-	# index has the base tree now.
-	GIT_INDEX_FILE="$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" \
+    git-apply -z --index-info "$dotest/patch" \
+    	>"$dotest/patch-merge-index-info" &&
+    GIT_INDEX_FILE="$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" \
+    git-update-index -z --index-info <"$dotest/patch-merge-index-info" &&
+    GIT_INDEX_FILE="$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" \
+    git-write-tree >"$dotest/patch-merge-base+" ||
+    cannot_fallback "Patch does not record usable index information."
+
+    echo Using index info to reconstruct a base tree...
+    if GIT_INDEX_FILE="$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" \
 	git-apply $binary --cached <"$dotest/patch"
     then
-	echo Using index info to reconstruct a base tree...
 	mv "$dotest/patch-merge-base+" "$dotest/patch-merge-base"
 	mv "$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" "$dotest/patch-merge-index"
+    else
+        cannot_fallback "Did you hand edit your patch?
+It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
     fi
 
     test -f "$dotest/patch-merge-index" &&

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2006-08-12 19:49 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 8+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2006-08-12  0:30 How to resolve git-am conflict (possible bug) Jakub Narebski
2006-08-12  1:01 ` Junio C Hamano
2006-08-12  1:20 ` Junio C Hamano
2006-08-12  9:10   ` Jakub Narebski
2006-08-12  9:18     ` Jakub Narebski
2006-08-12 19:49       ` Junio C Hamano
2006-08-12  9:52     ` Johannes Schindelin
2006-08-12 19:49       ` Junio C Hamano

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