Git development
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
* Re: [PATCHv3] attr: convert to new threadsafe API
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2016-10-19  0:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Stefan Beller
  Cc: Brandon Williams, git@vger.kernel.org, Johannes Sixt,
	Jacob Keller
In-Reply-To: <CAGZ79kbq7m6s5s8OCXFwyonUdiaL3nVNCoGS40xkH2qKCkYzag@mail.gmail.com>

Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> writes:

> I am not sure if I see the upside on wrapping a single value except for
> its future proofness,

I do not see anything other than future-proofing, either.  If we
need to touch all the code that uses the attributes to update the
API, I'd prefer to avoid having to do that again in the future.

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCHv3] submodule--helper: normalize funny urls
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2016-10-19  0:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Stefan Beller
  Cc: Johannes Sixt, Johannes Schindelin, git@vger.kernel.org, Karl A.,
	Dennis Kaarsemaker, Jonathan Nieder
In-Reply-To: <CAGZ79kZHLVpxbJ_C-dM2LDA64-_TJNyY+52fTWkOvLvvAq2XDg@mail.gmail.com>

Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> writes:

> The underlying issue is two fold:
>
> * in t3600 we'd need
> diff --git a/t/t3600-rm.sh b/t/t3600-rm.sh
> index d046d98..545d32f 100755
> --- a/t/t3600-rm.sh
> +++ b/t/t3600-rm.sh
> @@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup subsubmodule' '
>         git submodule update &&
>         (cd submod &&
>                 git update-index --add --cacheinfo 160000 $(git
> rev-parse HEAD) subsubmod &&
> -               git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.url ../. &&
> +               git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.url ./. &&
>                 git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.path subsubmod &&
>                 git submodule init &&
>                 git add .gitmodules &&
>
> because the sub-submodule URL is actually the same as the submodule
> (because we'd test lazily)

This fix sounds entirely sane.  The "../." you touched was depending
on the buggy behaviour; it is exactly the case of "there were two
wrongs that were covering each other; after one of them gets fixed,
the other one's brokenness is exposed", right?

> However in t7403, we have a construct like:
>
>     git clone . super
>
> which then results in
>
>     git -C super remote -v
> ...../git/t/trash directory.t7403-submodule-sync/. (fetch)

That sounds expected.  We do not have to add trailing "/.", but the
system ought to work with or without it correctly and the same way.

> However instead of fixing the levels of nesting, the fix is as easy as:
> diff --git a/t/t7403-submodule-sync.sh b/t/t7403-submodule-sync.sh
> index 0726799..525d32b 100755
> --- a/t/t7403-submodule-sync.sh
> +++ b/t/t7403-submodule-sync.sh
> @@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ test_expect_success setup '
>         git add file &&
>         test_tick &&
>         git commit -m upstream &&
> -       git clone . super &&
> +       # avoid cloning a repository with a url ending in /.
> +       git clone . root &&
> +       git clone root super &&
>         git clone super submodule &&
>         (
>                 cd submodule &&
>
> Same goes for t740{6,7} as well as t7506.

Isn't the issue the same as that "3600-rm" one?  I know you said
twofold upfront, but I am not sure I agree.

The "super" repository refers to its submodules with "../submodule"
in the test code we have, even though the submodule referred to
lives inside $TRASH, and by fixing the "trailing /. and trailing
/root are treated the same way" bug, its reference created in the
test ends up referring to one level above, perhaps in t/submodule,
instead of the intended place t/trash/submodule.  By using "root",
you are making their wrong references point at the right place.

Admittedly, the updated test above tests something different from
what it originally wanted to test, which feels somewhat distasteful
but I do not think it is wrong.

> I think this change to the test suite is not warranted, because
> we want to have the current behavior as-is ...

I am not sure.  Certainly we would want to make sure that the normal
case (i.e. no funny trailing junk) to work correctly, but we do want
to protect the fix from future breakage as well, no?

Perhaps we can do a preliminary step to update tests to primarily
check the cases that do not involve URL with trailing "/." by either
doing that double clone, or more preferrably, clone from "$(pwd)"
and adjust the incorrect submodule reference that have been relying
on the buggy behaviour.  With that "root" trick, the test would pass
with or without the fix under discussion, right?

Then do the fix under discussion and introduce a test that clones
from "." refers to submodules with relative path and makes sure that
trailing "/." is interpreted correctly.

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCHv3] submodule--helper: normalize funny urls
From: Stefan Beller @ 2016-10-19  1:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano
  Cc: Johannes Sixt, Johannes Schindelin, git@vger.kernel.org, Karl A.,
	Dennis Kaarsemaker, Jonathan Nieder
In-Reply-To: <xmqq60opnolz.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com>

On Tue, Oct 18, 2016 at 5:56 PM, Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> wrote:
> Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> writes:
>
>> The underlying issue is two fold:
>>
>> * in t3600 we'd need
>> diff --git a/t/t3600-rm.sh b/t/t3600-rm.sh
>> index d046d98..545d32f 100755
>> --- a/t/t3600-rm.sh
>> +++ b/t/t3600-rm.sh
>> @@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup subsubmodule' '
>>         git submodule update &&
>>         (cd submod &&
>>                 git update-index --add --cacheinfo 160000 $(git
>> rev-parse HEAD) subsubmod &&
>> -               git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.url ../. &&
>> +               git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.url ./. &&
>>                 git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.path subsubmod &&
>>                 git submodule init &&
>>                 git add .gitmodules &&
>>
>> because the sub-submodule URL is actually the same as the submodule
>> (because we'd test lazily)
>
> This fix sounds entirely sane.  The "../." you touched was depending
> on the buggy behaviour; it is exactly the case of "there were two
> wrongs that were covering each other; after one of them gets fixed,
> the other one's brokenness is exposed", right?
>
>> However in t7403, we have a construct like:
>>
>>     git clone . super
>>
>> which then results in
>>
>>     git -C super remote -v
>> ...../git/t/trash directory.t7403-submodule-sync/. (fetch)
>
> That sounds expected.  We do not have to add trailing "/.", but the
> system ought to work with or without it correctly and the same way.
>
>> However instead of fixing the levels of nesting, the fix is as easy as:
>> diff --git a/t/t7403-submodule-sync.sh b/t/t7403-submodule-sync.sh
>> index 0726799..525d32b 100755
>> --- a/t/t7403-submodule-sync.sh
>> +++ b/t/t7403-submodule-sync.sh
>> @@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ test_expect_success setup '
>>         git add file &&
>>         test_tick &&
>>         git commit -m upstream &&
>> -       git clone . super &&
>> +       # avoid cloning a repository with a url ending in /.
>> +       git clone . root &&
>> +       git clone root super &&
>>         git clone super submodule &&
>>         (
>>                 cd submodule &&
>>
>> Same goes for t740{6,7} as well as t7506.
>
> Isn't the issue the same as that "3600-rm" one?  I know you said
> twofold upfront, but I am not sure I agree.

I took a couple of hours trying to get the same fix applied to the t7* tests,
but that doesn't seem to be as easy. I'll try again.

>
> The "super" repository refers to its submodules with "../submodule"
> in the test code we have, even though the submodule referred to
> lives inside $TRASH, and by fixing the "trailing /. and trailing
> /root are treated the same way" bug, its reference created in the
> test ends up referring to one level above, perhaps in t/submodule,
> instead of the intended place t/trash/submodule.  By using "root",
> you are making their wrong references point at the right place.

Correct.

>
> Admittedly, the updated test above tests something different from
> what it originally wanted to test, which feels somewhat distasteful
> but I do not think it is wrong.

I think it is. I was just showing how to quick fix the issue, and how wide the
impact was. More like assessing the situation of what is broken with
that patch, rather than proposing a way to go for fixing.

>
>> I think this change to the test suite is not warranted, because
>> we want to have the current behavior as-is ...
>
> I am not sure.  Certainly we would want to make sure that the normal
> case (i.e. no funny trailing junk) to work correctly, but we do want
> to protect the fix from future breakage as well, no?

Exactly. So not intermediate "root" that we clone from, but adapting the
relative URLs. Maybe half the broken tests can switch to 'root' and the others
go with the current behavior of cloning . to super.

>
> Perhaps we can do a preliminary step to update tests to primarily
> check the cases that do not involve URL with trailing "/." by either
> doing that double clone, or more preferrably, clone from "$(pwd)"
> and adjust the incorrect submodule reference that have been relying
> on the buggy behaviour.  With that "root" trick, the test would pass
> with or without the fix under discussion, right?

I assume so, (not tested).

>
> Then do the fix under discussion and introduce a test that clones
> from "." refers to submodules with relative path and makes sure that
> trailing "/." is interpreted correctly.

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH v4 05/25] sequencer: eventually release memory allocated for the option values
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2016-10-19  1:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Johannes Schindelin; +Cc: git, Jakub Narębski, Johannes Sixt, Ramsay Jones
In-Reply-To: <alpine.DEB.2.20.1610181356460.197091@virtualbox>

Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> writes:

>> > To remedy that, we now take custody of the option values in question,
>> > requiring those values to be malloc()ed or strdup()ed
>> 
>> That is the approach this patch takes, so "eventually release" in
>> the title is no longer accurate, I would think.
>
> To the contrary, we now free() things in remove_state(), so we still
> "eventually release" the memory.

OK.  We call a change to teach remove_state() to free the resource
does more commonly as "plug leaks"; the word "eventually" gave me an
impression that we are emphasizing the fact that we do not free(3)
immediately but lazily do so at the end, hence my response.

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCHv3] submodule--helper: normalize funny urls
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2016-10-19  2:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Stefan Beller
  Cc: Johannes Sixt, Johannes Schindelin, git@vger.kernel.org, Karl A.,
	Dennis Kaarsemaker, Jonathan Nieder
In-Reply-To: <CAGZ79kYrKGLEOO72aWuX5OOM-AecdFZFXRqBkRzhdAM-VbPFxA@mail.gmail.com>

Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> writes:

>> I am not sure.  Certainly we would want to make sure that the normal
>> case (i.e. no funny trailing junk) to work correctly, but we do want
>> to protect the fix from future breakage as well, no?
>
> Exactly. So not intermediate "root" that we clone from, but adapting the
> relative URLs. Maybe half the broken tests can switch to 'root' and the others
> go with the current behavior of cloning . to super.
>>
>> Perhaps we can do a preliminary step to update tests to primarily
>> check the cases that do not involve URL with trailing "/." by either
>> doing that double clone, or more preferrably, clone from "$(pwd)"
>> and adjust the incorrect submodule reference that have been relying
>> on the buggy behaviour.  With that "root" trick, the test would pass
>> with or without the fix under discussion, right?
>
> I assume so, (not tested).

OK.  Thanks for sticking with it.

^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH 0/7] Rejecting useless merge bases
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2016-10-19  4:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git
In-Reply-To: <xmqqmvi2sj8f.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com>

This is a continuation of

    http://public-inbox.org/git/xmqqmvi2sj8f.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com

In a workflow where topic branches are first merged to the 'next'
integration branch to be tested before getting merged down to the
'master' integration branch to be consumed by the end users, merging
the 'master' branch back to the 'next' happens after topics graduate
to 'master' and release notes entries are written for them.

Git finds many merge bases between 'master' and 'next' while
creating this merge.  In addition to the tip of 'master' back when
we made such a merge back from 'master' to 'next' was made the last
time, which is the most reasonable merge base to explain the
histories of both branches, all the tips of topic branches that
graduated recently are merge bases.  Because these tips of topic
branches were already in 'next', the tip of 'next' reaches them, and
because they just graduated to 'master', the tip of 'master' reaches
them, too.  And these topics are independent most of the time (that
is the point of employing the topic-branch workflow), so they cannot
be reduced.

The merge-recursive machinery is very inefficient to compute this
merge, because it needs to create pointless virtual merge-base
commits across these many merge bases.  Conceptually, the point
where the histories of 'master' and 'next' diverged was the tip of
'master' back when we created such a merge back from 'master' to
'next' the last time, and in practice that is the only merge base
that matters.

The series allows us to ignore these tips of topics, which are
uninteresting merge bases, when running "git merge".  The example
merge with 12 merge bases:

    git checkout 4868def05e && git merge 659889482a

in our history takes about 1.22-1.33 seconds without the series,
while running the latter "git merge" with the "--fp-base-only"
option takes about 0.54-0.59 seconds.

Junio C Hamano (7):
  commit: simplify fastpath of merge-base
  sha1_name: remove ONELINE_SEEN bit
  merge-base: stop moving commits around in remove_redundant()
  merge-base: expose get_merge_bases_many_0() a bit more
  merge-base: mark bases that are on first-parent chain
  merge-base: limit the output to bases that are on first-parent chain
  merge: allow to use only the fp-only merge bases

 Documentation/git-merge-base.txt |  8 +++-
 Documentation/merge-options.txt  |  9 +++++
 builtin/merge-base.c             | 10 +++--
 builtin/merge.c                  | 15 ++++++--
 commit.c                         | 81 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 commit.h                         |  7 +++-
 object.h                         |  3 +-
 sha1_name.c                      | 10 ++---
 8 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

-- 
2.10.1-631-gb2c64dcf30


^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH 1/7] commit: simplify fastpath of merge-base computation
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2016-10-19  4:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git
In-Reply-To: <20161019042345.29766-1-gitster@pobox.com>

The get_merge_bases_many*() family of functions first call
merge_bases_many() to find all possible merge bases between a single
commit "one" and a set of other commits "twos[]".  Because this
typically involves traversing the commit graph, which uses the
object flags on the commits involved, the function needs to clear
the flags before it returns.

Except for one special case.  If "one" is exactly one of the "twos",
"one" is the merge base and merge_bases_many() returns a list of
merge bases with a single element, "one", on it, without smudging
the object flags of the commits at all.

We used to use a loop over "twos[]" array to see if this fast-path
would have kicked in in merge_bases_many(), in which case we can
return without cleaning the bits at all.  We can do the same by
inspecting the result in a more direct way, which is conceptually
cleaner.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
---
 commit.c | 15 +++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/commit.c b/commit.c
index aada266f9a..6266c0380c 100644
--- a/commit.c
+++ b/commit.c
@@ -955,10 +955,17 @@ static struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_0(struct commit *one,
 	int cnt, i;
 
 	result = merge_bases_many(one, n, twos);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		if (one == twos[i])
-			return result;
-	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The fast-path of 'one' being the merge-base; there is no
+	 * need to clean the object flags in this case.
+	 */
+	if (result && !result->next &&
+	    result->item == one &&
+	    !(one->object.flags & RESULT))
+		return result;
+
+	/* If we didn't get any, or there is only one, we are done */
 	if (!result || !result->next) {
 		if (cleanup) {
 			clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
-- 
2.10.1-631-gb2c64dcf30


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 2/7] sha1_name: remove ONELINE_SEEN bit
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2016-10-19  4:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git
In-Reply-To: <20161019042345.29766-1-gitster@pobox.com>

28a4d94044 ("object name: introduce ':/<oneline prefix>' notation",
2007-02-24) started using its own bit from object->flags to mark
commits used while parsing the ":/token" extended SHA-1 syntax to
name a commit temporarily, and this was kept even when f7bff00314
("sha1_name.c: fix parsing of ":/token" syntax", 2010-08-02) found
and fixed a bug in its implementation.

The use of that flag bit, however, is limited to a single function,
get_sha1_oneline(), which first sets it for the commits sitting at
the tips of refs, uses the bit to avoid duplicate traversal while
walking the history, and then cleans the bit from all commits it
walked.

Which is exactly what the general-purpose TMP_MARK bit meant to be
used for isolated case was invented for.  Replace ONELINE_SEEN with
TMP_MARK and retire the former.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
---
 object.h    |  1 -
 sha1_name.c | 10 ++++------
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/object.h b/object.h
index f8b644263f..f8e218eccd 100644
--- a/object.h
+++ b/object.h
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ struct object_array {
  * bundle.c:                               16
  * http-push.c:                            16-----19
  * commit.c:                               16-----19
- * sha1_name.c:                                     20
  */
 #define FLAG_BITS  27
 
diff --git a/sha1_name.c b/sha1_name.c
index ca7ddd6f2c..fa0e6701a3 100644
--- a/sha1_name.c
+++ b/sha1_name.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "revision.h"
 
 static int get_sha1_oneline(const char *, unsigned char *, struct commit_list *);
 
@@ -855,9 +856,6 @@ static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned l
  * For future extension, all other sequences beginning with ':/!' are reserved.
  */
 
-/* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
-#define ONELINE_SEEN (1u<<20)
-
 static int handle_one_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
 			  int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
@@ -899,7 +897,7 @@ static int get_sha1_oneline(const char *prefix, unsigned char *sha1,
 		return -1;
 
 	for (l = list; l; l = l->next) {
-		l->item->object.flags |= ONELINE_SEEN;
+		l->item->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
 		commit_list_insert(l->item, &backup);
 	}
 	while (list) {
@@ -907,7 +905,7 @@ static int get_sha1_oneline(const char *prefix, unsigned char *sha1,
 		struct commit *commit;
 		int matches;
 
-		commit = pop_most_recent_commit(&list, ONELINE_SEEN);
+		commit = pop_most_recent_commit(&list, TMP_MARK);
 		if (!parse_object(commit->object.oid.hash))
 			continue;
 		buf = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
@@ -924,7 +922,7 @@ static int get_sha1_oneline(const char *prefix, unsigned char *sha1,
 	regfree(&regex);
 	free_commit_list(list);
 	for (l = backup; l; l = l->next)
-		clear_commit_marks(l->item, ONELINE_SEEN);
+		clear_commit_marks(l->item, TMP_MARK);
 	free_commit_list(backup);
 	return found ? 0 : -1;
 }
-- 
2.10.1-631-gb2c64dcf30


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 3/7] merge-base: stop moving commits around in remove_redundant()
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2016-10-19  4:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git
In-Reply-To: <20161019042345.29766-1-gitster@pobox.com>

The merge-base computation is performed in two steps.  First,
paint_down_to_common() traverses the history to find all possible
merge bases (and more), and then remove_redundant() checks the
result and culls the ones that can be reached from another commit
in the result.

The latter received an array of commits, and then returned the same
array after reordering the elements in it, moving the surviving ones
to the front and returning the number of surviving ones.

This arrangement works, but it makes it cumbersome for the callers
when they want to see the array's contents intact (e.g. the caller
may want to keep an additional per-commit data in an independent
array that parallels the array of commits).

Stop moving commits around in the array, and instead mark the ones
that are not merge bases with the STALE bit in their object->flags
bitword.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
---
 commit.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/commit.c b/commit.c
index 6266c0380c..59bd18e67c 100644
--- a/commit.c
+++ b/commit.c
@@ -888,11 +888,11 @@ struct commit_list *get_octopus_merge_bases(struct commit_list *in)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int remove_redundant(struct commit **array, int cnt)
+static void mark_redundant(struct commit **array, int cnt)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Some commit in the array may be an ancestor of
-	 * another commit.  Move such commit to the end of
+	 * another commit.  Mark such commit as STALE in
 	 * the array, and return the number of commits that
 	 * are independent from each other.
 	 */
@@ -930,18 +930,16 @@ static int remove_redundant(struct commit **array, int cnt)
 		free_commit_list(common);
 	}
 
-	/* Now collect the result */
-	COPY_ARRAY(work, array, cnt);
-	for (i = filled = 0; i < cnt; i++)
-		if (!redundant[i])
-			array[filled++] = work[i];
-	for (j = filled, i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
+	/* Mark the result */
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
 		if (redundant[i])
-			array[j++] = work[i];
+			array[i]->object.flags |= STALE;
+		else
+			array[i]->object.flags &= ~STALE;
+
 	free(work);
 	free(redundant);
 	free(filled_index);
-	return filled;
 }
 
 static struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_0(struct commit *one,
@@ -984,10 +982,13 @@ static struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_0(struct commit *one,
 	clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
 	clear_commit_marks_many(n, twos, all_flags);
 
-	cnt = remove_redundant(rslt, cnt);
+	mark_redundant(rslt, cnt);
 	result = NULL;
 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
-		commit_list_insert_by_date(rslt[i], &result);
+		if (!(rslt[i]->object.flags & STALE))
+			commit_list_insert_by_date(rslt[i], &result);
+		else
+			rslt[i]->object.flags &= ~STALE;
 	free(rslt);
 	return result;
 }
@@ -1086,9 +1087,12 @@ struct commit_list *reduce_heads(struct commit_list *heads)
 			p->item->object.flags &= ~STALE;
 		}
 	}
-	num_head = remove_redundant(array, num_head);
+	mark_redundant(array, num_head);
 	for (i = 0; i < num_head; i++)
-		tail = &commit_list_insert(array[i], tail)->next;
+		if (!(array[i]->object.flags & STALE))
+			tail = &commit_list_insert(array[i], tail)->next;
+		else
+			array[i]->object.flags &= ~STALE;
 	return result;
 }
 
-- 
2.10.1-631-gb2c64dcf30


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 4/7] merge-base: expose get_merge_bases_many_0() a bit more
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2016-10-19  4:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git
In-Reply-To: <20161019042345.29766-1-gitster@pobox.com>

"git merge-base" names its internal workhorse helper function
"get_merge_bases_many_0()", which takes one "can we get away without
clearing the object->flags bits because we know we are the last
caller?" parameter.  Make the parameter into a flags word to make it
extensible and rename it to get_merge_bases_opt().  Use it to turn
get_merge_bases_many_dirty() wrapper into a C-preprocessor macro.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
---
 commit.c | 19 ++++++-------------
 commit.h |  6 ++++--
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/commit.c b/commit.c
index 59bd18e67c..92d23b1082 100644
--- a/commit.c
+++ b/commit.c
@@ -942,15 +942,15 @@ static void mark_redundant(struct commit **array, int cnt)
 	free(filled_index);
 }
 
-static struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_0(struct commit *one,
-						  int n,
-						  struct commit **twos,
-						  int cleanup)
+struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_opt(struct commit *one,
+					int n, struct commit **twos,
+					unsigned flags)
 {
 	struct commit_list *list;
 	struct commit **rslt;
 	struct commit_list *result;
 	int cnt, i;
+	int cleanup = !!(flags & MB_POSTCLEAN);
 
 	result = merge_bases_many(one, n, twos);
 
@@ -997,19 +997,12 @@ struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many(struct commit *one,
 					 int n,
 					 struct commit **twos)
 {
-	return get_merge_bases_many_0(one, n, twos, 1);
-}
-
-struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_dirty(struct commit *one,
-					       int n,
-					       struct commit **twos)
-{
-	return get_merge_bases_many_0(one, n, twos, 0);
+	return get_merge_bases_opt(one, n, twos, 0);
 }
 
 struct commit_list *get_merge_bases(struct commit *one, struct commit *two)
 {
-	return get_merge_bases_many_0(one, 1, &two, 1);
+	return get_merge_bases_opt(one, 1, &two, MB_POSTCLEAN);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/commit.h b/commit.h
index 32e1a113e5..557f2814b7 100644
--- a/commit.h
+++ b/commit.h
@@ -253,8 +253,10 @@ extern struct commit_list *get_merge_bases(struct commit *rev1, struct commit *r
 extern struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos);
 extern struct commit_list *get_octopus_merge_bases(struct commit_list *in);
 
-/* To be used only when object flags after this call no longer matter */
-extern struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_dirty(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos);
+#define MB_POSTCLEAN 01
+extern struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_opt(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos, unsigned flags);
+
+#define get_merge_bases_many_dirty(one, n, twos) get_merge_bases_opt((one),(n),(twos),MB_POSTCLEAN)
 
 /* largest positive number a signed 32-bit integer can contain */
 #define INFINITE_DEPTH 0x7fffffff
-- 
2.10.1-631-gb2c64dcf30


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 5/7] merge-base: mark bases that are on first-parent chain
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2016-10-19  4:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git
In-Reply-To: <20161019042345.29766-1-gitster@pobox.com>

In a workflow where topic branches are first merged to the 'next'
integration branch to be tested before getting merged down to the
'master' integration branch to be consumed by the end users, merging
the 'master' branch back to the 'next' happens after topics graduate
to 'master' and release notes entries are written for them.

Git finds many merge bases between 'master' and 'next' while
creating this merge.  In addition to the tip of 'master' back when
we made such a merge back from 'master' to 'next' was made the last
time, which is the most reasonable merge base to explain the
histories of both branches, all the tips of topic branches that
graduated recently are merge bases.  Because these tips of topic
branches were already in 'next', the tip of 'next' reaches them, and
because they just graduated to 'master', the tip of 'master' reaches
them, too.  And these topics are independent most of the time (that
is the point of employing the topic-branch workflow), so they cannot
be reduced.

The merge-recursive machinery is very inefficient to compute this
merge, because it needs to create pointless virtual merge-base
commits across these many merge bases.  Conceptually, the point
where the histories of 'master' and 'next' diverged was the tip of
'master' back when we created such a merge back from 'master' to
'next' the last time, and in practice that is the only merge base
that matters.

Update the logic in paint_down_to_common() so that it can mark if a
merge-base commit was reached by following the first-parent chain of
either side of the merge to find such commit, and give an option to
get_merge_bases_opt() to return only merge-base commits that are on
the first-parent chain, so that a later step of this series can
introduce a command line option to enable it and avoid feeding
useless merge bases to the merge machinery.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
---
 commit.c | 17 +++++++++++++++--
 commit.h |  1 +
 object.h |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/commit.c b/commit.c
index 92d23b1082..8e90531b05 100644
--- a/commit.c
+++ b/commit.c
@@ -765,8 +765,9 @@ void sort_in_topological_order(struct commit_list **list, enum rev_sort_order so
 #define PARENT2		(1u<<17)
 #define STALE		(1u<<18)
 #define RESULT		(1u<<19)
+#define FPCHAIN		(1u<<20)
 
-static const unsigned all_flags = (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE | RESULT);
+static const unsigned all_flags = (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE | RESULT | FPCHAIN);
 
 static int queue_has_nonstale(struct prio_queue *queue)
 {
@@ -802,6 +803,7 @@ static struct commit_list *paint_down_to_common(struct commit *one, int n, struc
 		struct commit *commit = prio_queue_get(&queue);
 		struct commit_list *parents;
 		int flags;
+		int nth_parent = 0;
 
 		flags = commit->object.flags & (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE);
 		if (flags == (PARENT1 | PARENT2)) {
@@ -816,11 +818,14 @@ static struct commit_list *paint_down_to_common(struct commit *one, int n, struc
 		while (parents) {
 			struct commit *p = parents->item;
 			parents = parents->next;
+			nth_parent++;
 			if ((p->object.flags & flags) == flags)
 				continue;
 			if (parse_commit(p))
 				return NULL;
 			p->object.flags |= flags;
+			if (nth_parent == 1)
+				p->object.flags |= FPCHAIN;
 			prio_queue_put(&queue, p);
 		}
 	}
@@ -951,6 +956,8 @@ struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_opt(struct commit *one,
 	struct commit_list *result;
 	int cnt, i;
 	int cleanup = !!(flags & MB_POSTCLEAN);
+	int fpchain = !!(flags & MB_FPCHAIN);
+	char *on_fpchain;
 
 	result = merge_bases_many(one, n, twos);
 
@@ -975,21 +982,27 @@ struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_opt(struct commit *one,
 	/* There are more than one */
 	cnt = commit_list_count(result);
 	rslt = xcalloc(cnt, sizeof(*rslt));
+	on_fpchain = xcalloc(cnt, sizeof(*on_fpchain));
 	for (list = result, i = 0; list; list = list->next)
 		rslt[i++] = list->item;
 	free_commit_list(result);
 
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
+		on_fpchain[i] = !!(rslt[i]->object.flags & FPCHAIN);
+
 	clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
 	clear_commit_marks_many(n, twos, all_flags);
 
 	mark_redundant(rslt, cnt);
 	result = NULL;
 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
-		if (!(rslt[i]->object.flags & STALE))
+		if (!(rslt[i]->object.flags & STALE) &&
+		    (!fpchain || on_fpchain[i]))
 			commit_list_insert_by_date(rslt[i], &result);
 		else
 			rslt[i]->object.flags &= ~STALE;
 	free(rslt);
+	free(on_fpchain);
 	return result;
 }
 
diff --git a/commit.h b/commit.h
index 557f2814b7..ec6e09a985 100644
--- a/commit.h
+++ b/commit.h
@@ -254,6 +254,7 @@ extern struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many(struct commit *one, int n, struc
 extern struct commit_list *get_octopus_merge_bases(struct commit_list *in);
 
 #define MB_POSTCLEAN 01
+#define MB_FPCHAIN 02
 extern struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_opt(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos, unsigned flags);
 
 #define get_merge_bases_many_dirty(one, n, twos) get_merge_bases_opt((one),(n),(twos),MB_POSTCLEAN)
diff --git a/object.h b/object.h
index f8e218eccd..7e6729158a 100644
--- a/object.h
+++ b/object.h
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ struct object_array {
  * bisect.c:                               16
  * bundle.c:                               16
  * http-push.c:                            16-----19
- * commit.c:                               16-----19
+ * commit.c:                               16-------20
  */
 #define FLAG_BITS  27
 
-- 
2.10.1-631-gb2c64dcf30


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 6/7] merge-base: limit the output to bases that are on first-parent chain
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2016-10-19  4:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git
In-Reply-To: <20161019042345.29766-1-gitster@pobox.com>

A new option "--fp-only" limits the output to the merge bases that
are on the first-parent chain from the branches being merged.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
---
 Documentation/git-merge-base.txt |  8 +++++++-
 builtin/merge-base.c             | 10 +++++++---
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt b/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt
index 808426faac..f99653f138 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-merge-base - Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git merge-base' [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>...
+'git merge-base' [-a|--all] [--fp-only] <commit> <commit>...
 'git merge-base' [-a|--all] --octopus <commit>...
 'git merge-base' --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>
 'git merge-base' --independent <commit>...
@@ -72,6 +72,12 @@ OPTIONS
 --all::
 	Output all merge bases for the commits, instead of just one.
 
+--fp-only::
+	Limit the output to merge bases that are on the first-parent
+	chain from none of the commits given on the command line.
+
+
+
 DISCUSSION
 ----------
 
diff --git a/builtin/merge-base.c b/builtin/merge-base.c
index c0d1822eb3..42febb20ff 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-base.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-base.c
@@ -6,11 +6,12 @@
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
-static int show_merge_base(struct commit **rev, int rev_nr, int show_all)
+static int show_merge_base(struct commit **rev, int rev_nr, int show_all, int fp_only)
 {
 	struct commit_list *result;
+	unsigned flags = fp_only ? MB_FPCHAIN : 0;
 
-	result = get_merge_bases_many_dirty(rev[0], rev_nr - 1, rev + 1);
+	result = get_merge_bases_opt(rev[0], rev_nr - 1, rev + 1, flags);
 
 	if (!result)
 		return 1;
@@ -208,10 +209,13 @@ int cmd_merge_base(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct commit **rev;
 	int rev_nr = 0;
 	int show_all = 0;
+	int fp_only = 0;
 	int cmdmode = 0;
 
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOL('a', "all", &show_all, N_("output all common ancestors")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "fp-only", &fp_only,
+			 N_("limit to bases that are on first-parent chain")),
 		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "octopus", &cmdmode,
 			    N_("find ancestors for a single n-way merge"), 'o'),
 		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "independent", &cmdmode,
@@ -255,5 +259,5 @@ int cmd_merge_base(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(rev, argc);
 	while (argc-- > 0)
 		rev[rev_nr++] = get_commit_reference(*argv++);
-	return show_merge_base(rev, rev_nr, show_all);
+	return show_merge_base(rev, rev_nr, show_all, fp_only);
 }
-- 
2.10.1-631-gb2c64dcf30


^ permalink raw reply related

* [PATCH 7/7] merge: allow to use only the fp-only merge bases
From: Junio C Hamano @ 2016-10-19  4:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git
In-Reply-To: <20161019042345.29766-1-gitster@pobox.com>

Teach "git merge" a new option "--fp-base-only" that tells it to
consider only merge bases that are on the first-parent chain.

This speeds up back-merges needed in the topic branch workflow.  The
merge of 'master' back into 'next' used as an example in the RFD
article <xmqqmvi2sj8f.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com>, i.e.

    git checkout 4868def05e && git merge 659889482a

in our history takes about 1.22-1.33 seconds without the series,
while running the latter "git merge" with the "--fp-base-only"
option takes about 0.54-0.59 seconds.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
---
 Documentation/merge-options.txt |  9 +++++++++
 builtin/merge.c                 | 15 ++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/merge-options.txt b/Documentation/merge-options.txt
index 5b4a62e936..7927f069e4 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-options.txt
@@ -116,6 +116,15 @@ ifndef::git-pull[]
 	Note that not all merge strategies may support progress
 	reporting.
 
+--fp-base-only::
+	Instead of using all merge bases when computing the
+	three-way merge result, use only the merge bases on the
+	first-parent chain of the commits being merged.  This
+	experimental feature is meant to be used when merging an
+	older integration branch back to a newer integration branch
+	in the topic-branch workflow.
+
+
 endif::git-pull[]
 
 --allow-unrelated-histories::
diff --git a/builtin/merge.c b/builtin/merge.c
index 0ae099f746..a38b878e61 100644
--- a/builtin/merge.c
+++ b/builtin/merge.c
@@ -88,6 +88,8 @@ enum ff_type {
 
 static enum ff_type fast_forward = FF_ALLOW;
 
+static int fp_base_only;
+
 static int option_parse_message(const struct option *opt,
 				const char *arg, int unset)
 {
@@ -210,6 +212,8 @@ static struct option builtin_merge_options[] = {
 	{ OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "ff-only", &fast_forward, NULL,
 		N_("abort if fast-forward is not possible"),
 		PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, FF_ONLY },
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "fp-base-only", &fp_base_only,
+		 N_("use only merge bases on first-parent chain")),
 	OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(&allow_rerere_auto),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "verify-signatures", &verify_signatures,
 		N_("verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature")),
@@ -1340,9 +1344,14 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	if (!remoteheads)
 		; /* already up-to-date */
-	else if (!remoteheads->next)
-		common = get_merge_bases(head_commit, remoteheads->item);
-	else {
+	else if (!remoteheads->next) {
+		unsigned flags = MB_POSTCLEAN;
+		if (fp_base_only)
+			flags |= MB_FPCHAIN;
+		common = get_merge_bases_opt(head_commit,
+					     1, &remoteheads->item,
+					     flags);
+	} else {
 		struct commit_list *list = remoteheads;
 		commit_list_insert(head_commit, &list);
 		common = get_octopus_merge_bases(list);
-- 
2.10.1-631-gb2c64dcf30


^ permalink raw reply related

* Re: [PATCH v4 4/7] builtin/verify-tag: add --format to verify-tag
From: Jeff King @ 2016-10-19  9:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: santiago; +Cc: git, gitster, sunshine, walters
In-Reply-To: <20161007210721.20437-5-santiago@nyu.edu>

On Fri, Oct 07, 2016 at 05:07:18PM -0400, santiago@nyu.edu wrote:

> @@ -46,12 +50,17 @@ int cmd_verify_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
>  	if (verbose)
>  		flags |= GPG_VERIFY_VERBOSE;
>  
> +	if (fmt_pretty) {
> +		verify_ref_format(fmt_pretty);
> +		flags |= GPG_VERIFY_QUIET;
> +	}

I see why you would want to disable the normal output when there is a
custom format. But it seems a shame that the GPG information cannot be
retrieved as part of that format.

I think in the long run we'd want something like pretty.c's "%G"
placeholders for the ref-filter pretty-printer. But I think we are OK to
do this patch without it. It allows at least:

  tag=v2.0.0
  got=$(git verify-tag --format='%(tag)' "$tag") &&
  test "$tag" = "$got" ||
  echo >&2 "verification failed"

which is better than what we have now, and can be extended in the
future.

-Peff

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: git checkout crashes after server being updated to Debian X86_64
From: Raffael Reichelt @ 2016-10-19 14:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Duy Nguyen; +Cc: Git Mailing List
In-Reply-To: <CACsJy8B50daiHWfu7zfVQnn_i_=HbUK3gBPmv1U=EUw7ZyuGPw@mail.gmail.com>


> Am 19.10.2016 um 15:27 schrieb Duy Nguyen <pclouds@gmail.com>:
> 
> On Tue, Oct 18, 2016 at 10:17 PM, Raffael Reichelt
> <raffael.reichelt@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Hello!
>> 
>> I have a serious problem with git, After my provider had updated to a X86_64 architecture git crashes with various memory-related errors. This is happening remote when pushing to the repository from my local machine as well as trying it on a shell on the server itself.
>> 
>> This are the error-messages:
>> 
>> fatal: Out of memory, realloc failed
>> fatal: recursion detected in die handler
>> fatal: recursion detected in die handler
> 
> You other mail said memory is capped at 600MB, which should be a lot
> for normal repositories. If you set the environment variable
> GIT_ALLOC_LIMIT to maybe 500MB or lower (convert it to kilobytes
> first) and git attempts to allocate more than that (just that one
> time, not total mem) then it's caught and we get a glimpse of how much
> memory git may need. Unfortunately we can't get a stack trace or
> anything like that unless you rebuild Git from source.

This was no change: crashed with the same errors …

> 
>> or
>> fatal: unable to create threaded lstat
>> fatal: recursion detected in die handler
> 
> Hmm.. with "max user processes (-u) 42" we should be fine because we
> only create 20 threads max. What happens if you set core.preloadindex
> to false? Can it run until the end or hit some other fatal errors?
> 

This did the trick :) I just repeatedly did a forced checkout and it went until the end without errors
THX a lot!

Raffael


^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH] daemon, path.c: fix a bug with ~ in repo paths
From: Duy Nguyen @ 2016-10-19 14:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Luke Shumaker; +Cc: Junio C Hamano, Git Mailing List, Jeff King
In-Reply-To: <87pomxildc.wl-lukeshu@sbcglobal.net>

On Wed, Oct 19, 2016 at 1:05 AM, Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@sbcglobal.net> wrote:
>> I am not sure if it is even a bug.  As you can easily lose that
>> tilde that appears in front of subdirectory of /srv/git/ or replace
>> it with something else (e.g. "u/"), this smells like "Don't do it if
>> it hurts" thing to me.
>
> I buy into "Don't do it if it hurts", but that doesn't mean it's not a
> bug on an uncommon edge-case.

The amount of changes is unbelievable for fixing such a rare case
though. I wonder if we can just detect this in daemon.c and pass
"./~foo/bar" instead of "~foo/bar" to enter_repo() in non-strict mode
to "disable" expand_user_path(). If it works, it's much simpler
changes (even though a bit hacky)
-- 
Duy

^ permalink raw reply

* [ANNOUNCE] Git Rev News edition 20
From: Christian Couder @ 2016-10-19 14:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git
  Cc: Thomas Ferris Nicolaisen, Jakub Narebski, Junio C Hamano, lwn,
	Dennis Kaarsemaker, Johannes Schindelin, Jeff King, Kevin Daudt,
	Ramkumar Ramachandra, Stephan Beyer, Johannes Sixt, Eric Sunshine,
	Philip Oakley, Andrew Johnson, Stefan Beller, Linus Torvalds,
	Lars Schneider, Fredrik Gustafsson, Rich Felker, Kyle J. McKay

Hi everyone,

I'm happy announce that the 20th edition of Git Rev News is now published:

https://git.github.io/rev_news/2016/10/19/edition-20/

Thanks a lot to all the contributors and helpers, especially Jakub,
Dennis, Dscho, Lars and Peff!

Enjoy,
Christian and Thomas.

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: What's cooking in git.git (Oct 2016, #04; Mon, 17)
From: Jeff King @ 2016-10-19  7:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano; +Cc: Lars Schneider, git
In-Reply-To: <xmqq4m49pffk.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com>

On Tue, Oct 18, 2016 at 01:31:27PM -0700, Junio C Hamano wrote:

> >> * ls/filter-process (2016-10-17) 14 commits
> [...]
> > what do you think about v11? Do you feel the series is becoming mature
> > enough for `next`?
> 
> I've already had that feeling a few rounds ago, but I haven't had a
> chance to read the most recent one carefully myself to answer that
> question honestly.

FWIW, I gave it a fairly thorough read-over (something I'd been meaning
to do for quite a while, but kept never quite getting around to). I
think overall it is OK for next. I did find one or two nits, but I think
they are things we can fix up in-tree if and when they become a problem
(e.g., I noticed that test-genrandom gets piped to "perl -pe". I'm not
sure if perl will complain about funny multibyte characters on some
systems. I suggest we ignore it until somebody demonstrates that it
actually matters).

-Peff

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: git checkout crashes after server being updated to Debian X86_64
From: Duy Nguyen @ 2016-10-19 13:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Raffael Reichelt; +Cc: Git Mailing List
In-Reply-To: <6B2BE996-F696-4EB4-91CA-849D40B8802D@gmail.com>

On Tue, Oct 18, 2016 at 10:17 PM, Raffael Reichelt
<raffael.reichelt@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hello!
>
> I have a serious problem with git, After my provider had updated to a X86_64 architecture git crashes with various memory-related errors. This is happening remote when pushing to the repository from my local machine as well as trying it on a shell on the server itself.
>
> This are the error-messages:
>
> fatal: Out of memory, realloc failed
> fatal: recursion detected in die handler
> fatal: recursion detected in die handler

You other mail said memory is capped at 600MB, which should be a lot
for normal repositories. If you set the environment variable
GIT_ALLOC_LIMIT to maybe 500MB or lower (convert it to kilobytes
first) and git attempts to allocate more than that (just that one
time, not total mem) then it's caught and we get a glimpse of how much
memory git may need. Unfortunately we can't get a stack trace or
anything like that unless you rebuild Git from source.

> or
> fatal: unable to create threaded lstat
> fatal: recursion detected in die handler

Hmm.. with "max user processes (-u) 42" we should be fine because we
only create 20 threads max. What happens if you set core.preloadindex
to false? Can it run until the end or hit some other fatal errors?

There's room for improvement in preload_index(). If we hit resource
limit like this, it's not the end of the world and we should be able
to keep going. But threaded lstat has been available for a long time
and this is the first time I see a report like this, not sure if it's
worth fixing.
-- 
Duy

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: Integrating submodules with no side effects
From: Robert Dailey @ 2016-10-19 13:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Stefan Beller; +Cc: Git
In-Reply-To: <CAGZ79kaFtzQDZrSJhJZ59xvBzn+6+UVDO65Ac+T6aFxMQaM_xQ@mail.gmail.com>

On Tue, Oct 18, 2016 at 4:17 PM, Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 18, 2016 at 12:35 PM, Robert Dailey
> <rcdailey.lists@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Hello git experts,
>>
>> I have in the past attempted to integrate submodules into my primary
>> repository using the same directory name. However, this has always
>> caused headache when going to and from branches that take you between
>> when this integration occurred and when it didn't. It's a bit hard to
>> explain. Basically, if I have a submodule "foo", and I delete that
>> submodule and physically add its files under the same directory "foo",
>> when I do a pull to get this change from another clone, it fails
>> saying:
>>
>> error: The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten
>> by checkout:
>>         foo/somefile.txt
>> Please move or remove them before you switch branches.
>> Aborting
>> could not detach HEAD
>>
>>
>> Obviously, git can't delete the submodule because the files have also
>> been added directly. I don't think it is built to handle this
>> scenario. Here is the series of commands I ran to "integrate" the
>> submodule (replace the submodule with a directory containing the exact
>> contents of the submodule itself):
>>
>> #!/usr/bin/env bash
>> mv "$1" "${1}_"
>> git submodule deinit "$1"
>
> This removes the submodule entries from .git/config
> (and it would remove the contents of that submodule, but they are moved)
>
>> git rm "$1"
>
> Removing the git link here.
>
> So we still have the entries in the .gitmodules file there.
> Maybe add:
>
>     name=$(git submodule-helper name $1)
>     git config -f .gitmodules --unset submodule.$name.*
>     git add .gitmodules
>
> ? (Could be optional)

Actually I verified that it seems `git rm` is specialized for
submodules somewhere, because when I run that command on a submodule
the relevant entries in the .gitmodules file are removed. I did not
have to do this as a separate step.

>> mv "${1}_" "$1"
>> git add "$1/**"
>
> Moving back into place and adding all files in there.
>
>>
>> The above script is named git-integrate-submodule, I run it like so:
>>
>> $ git integrate-submodule foo
>>
>> Then I do:
>>
>> $ git commit -m 'Integrated foo submodule'
>>
>> Is there any way to make this work nicely?
>
> I think you can just remove the gitlink from the index and not from the working
> tree ("git rm --cached $1")

What is the goal of doing it this way? What does this simplify?

>> The only solution I've
>> found is to obviously rename the directory before adding the physical
>> files, for example name it foo1. Because they're different, they never
>> "clash".
>
> Also look at the difference between plumbing and porcelain commands[1],
> as plumbing is more stable than the porcelain, so it will be easier to maintain
> this script.

Which plumbing commands did you have in mind?

> I think this would be an actually reasonable feature, which Git itself
> could support via "git submodule [de]integrate", but then we'd also want
> to see the reverse, i.e. take a sub directory and make it a submodule.

Integrating this as a feature might be fine, I think when you bring up
the question of retaining history makes things much harder.
Fortunately for me that is not a requirement in this case, so I'm able
to do things with much less effort.

However the primary purpose of my post was to find out how to
integrate the submodule without the error on next pull by other
collaborators of my repository. It's a real pain to recover your
working copy when going inbetween commits where the submodule
integration happened inbetween them. I did quote the exact error
message I got in my original post.

Do you have any info on how I can prevent that error? Ideally I want
the integration to go smoothly and transparently, not just for the
person doing the actual transition (me) but for everyone else that
gets those changes from upstream. They should not even notice that it
happened (i.e. no failed commands, awkward behavior, or manual steps).

^ permalink raw reply

* [regression] `make profile-install` fails in 2.10.1
From: Jan Keromnes @ 2016-10-19 11:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git

Hello,

TL;DR - Probably a regression of a previously reported bug. [0]

I'm trying to `profile-install` Git from source on Ubuntu 16.04, to
have the latest stable Git optimized for my machine.

However, this often fails, because the profile build runs all Git
tests (to get an idea of how Git behaves on my hardware, and optimize
for it), but it bails out if there are any test failures (for me, this
has happened on most Git version upgrades this year, see also [0] and
[1]).

- Problem: Is there a way to `make profile-install` but ignore
occasional test failures, as these are not critical to get a useful
hardware profile? (Note: In a previous thread, Dennis Kaarsemaker
mentioned this is fixing a symptom, not the root cause, but it would
still be great to get a working profile in spite of occasional test
failures.)

- Related problem: `t3700-add.sh` fails again in 2.10.1 for me. More
details below, and I can provide further debug information if you
don't already know the problem.

Thanks,
Jan

[0] "`make profile-install` fails in 2.9.3" -
https://marc.info/?l=git&m=147274608823171&w=2

[1] "Fwd: Git 2.8.1 fails test 32 of t7300-clean.sh, breaks profile
build" - https://marc.info/?l=git&m=146193443529229&w=2

---

Steps to reproduce:

    curl https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.10.1.tar.xz
| tar xJ \
     && cd git-2.10.1 \
     && make prefix=/usr profile-install install-man -j18

Expected result:

    - runs all tests to get a profile (ignoring occasional failures)
    - rebuilds Git with the profile
    - installs Git

Actual result:

    - runs all tests to get a profile
    - at least one test fails, interrupting the whole process
    - Git is not installed

Failure log:

    (snip)
    *** t3700-add.sh ***
    ok 1 - Test of git add
    ok 2 - Post-check that foo is in the index
    ok 3 - Test that "git add -- -q" works
    ok 4 - git add: Test that executable bit is not used if core.filemode=0
    ok 5 - git add: filemode=0 should not get confused by symlink
    (snip)
    ok 38 - git add --chmod=[+-]x stages correctly
    ok 39 - git add --chmod=+x with symlinks
    not ok 40 - git add --chmod=[+-]x changes index with already added file
    #
    #               echo foo >foo3 &&
    #               git add foo3 &&
    #               git add --chmod=+x foo3 &&
    #               test_mode_in_index 100755 foo3 &&
    #               echo foo >xfoo3 &&
    #               chmod 755 xfoo3 &&
    #               git add xfoo3 &&
    #               git add --chmod=-x xfoo3 &&
    #               test_mode_in_index 100644 xfoo3
    #
    ok 41 - git add --chmod=[+-]x does not change the working tree
    ok 42 - no file status change if no pathspec is given
    ok 43 - no file status change if no pathspec is given in subdir
    ok 44 - all statuses changed in folder if . is given
    # failed 1 among 44 test(s)
    1..44
    Makefile:43: recipe for target 't3700-add.sh' failed
    make[3]: Leaving directory '/tmp/git/git-2.10.1/t'
    make[3]: *** [t3700-add.sh] Error 1
    Makefile:36: recipe for target 'test' failed
    make[2]: Leaving directory '/tmp/git/git-2.10.1/t'
    make[2]: *** [test] Error 2
    Makefile:2273: recipe for target 'test' failed
    make[1]: *** [test] Error 2
    make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/git/git-2.10.1'
    Makefile:1679: recipe for target 'profile' failed
    make: *** [profile] Error 2
    The command '/bin/sh -c mkdir /tmp/git  && cd /tmp/git  && curl
https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.10.1.tar.xz | tar xJ
 && cd git-2.10.1  && make prefix=/usr profile-install install-man
-j18  && rm -rf /tmp/git' returned a non-zero code: 2

^ permalink raw reply

* [BUG] git-stash fails when tracked file is replaced with directory
From: Alex C. Reed, IV @ 2016-10-19 15:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git

When a file is deleted from Git and replaced with a directory+file(s),
git-stash has two unexpected behaviors.  This is tested against
versions 2.8.1 and 2.10.1:


1) Old file is removed from index and newly-added directory+file(s)
are added to index.
In this scenario, 'git stash' fails with the message:

    error: <directory>: is a directory - add individual files instead
    fatal: Unable to process path <directory>
    Cannot save the current work tree state

The expected result would be that Git properly records the state
currently stored in index.


2) Old file is removed and new-added directory+file(s) are present
only in worktree, but not added to the index.
In this scenario, 'git stash -u' works fine, but 'git stash apply'
fails with the message:

    fatal: cannot create directory at '<directory>': File exists
    Could not restore untracked files from stash

The expected result would be that Git removes 'file' and replaces with
the untracked contents recorded in the original stash.


It is worth noting that Git does properly handle the scenario where
the stash operation of (1) is replaced with a commit to a temporary
branch, so this quirk seems to be restricted to stashes only.


I found a similar issue reported 22 April 2016 titled "possible bug of
git stash deleting uncommitted files in corner case".  The thread-view
of the message is here:

    http://marc.info/?t=146132568600002&r=1&w=2


Here's a quick-and-dirty bash script to re-create all three scenarios
(1, 2, and 'commit to branch'):

===== BEGIN stash-test.sh
#!/bin/bash

set -x
export GIT_TRACE=1

setup() {
  repo=$1

  # Prepare repo
  rm -rf $repo
  git init $repo
  cd $repo

  # Add initial file (symlink to external assets)
  ln -fs /external/dir dir
  git add dir
  git commit -m "Add symlink to /external/dir"

  # Replace symlink with local copy of assets
  rm dir
  mkdir -p dir
  touch dir/local_copy_of_dir_files
}

{
  ( setup stash-test-unstaged
    git stash -u
    git stash apply )

  ( setup stash-test-staged
    git add .
    git stash )

  ( setup stash-test-commit
    git add .
    git co -b stash-branch
    git commit -m "commit to branch instead of stash" )

} 2>&1 | tee stash-test.log
===== END stash-test.sh


Thanks,
-Alex Reed

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH v4 6/7] t/t7030-verify-tag: Add --format specifier tests
From: Jeff King @ 2016-10-19  9:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: santiago; +Cc: git, gitster, sunshine, walters
In-Reply-To: <20161007210721.20437-7-santiago@nyu.edu>

On Fri, Oct 07, 2016 at 05:07:20PM -0400, santiago@nyu.edu wrote:

> Verify-tag now provides --format specifiers to inspect and ensure the
> contents of the tag are proper. We add two tests to ensure this
> functionality works as expected: the return value should indicate if
> verification passed, and the format specifiers must be respected.

Sounds good.

> +test_expect_success 'verifying tag with --format' '
> +	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
> +	tagname : fourth-signed
> +	EOF
> +	git verify-tag --format="tagname : %(tag)" "fourth-signed" >actual &&
> +	test_cmp expect actual
> +'

I suppose it's a matter of style, but for a single-line expectation I
would just do:

  echo "tagname : fourth-signed" >expect &&

which is shorter and saves a process invocation.

Ditto on the next patch (which IMHO could just be squashed into a single
patch).

-Peff

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: What's cooking in git.git (Oct 2016, #03; Tue, 11)
From: Jeff King @ 2016-10-19  9:23 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano; +Cc: Santiago Torres, git
In-Reply-To: <xmqqtwc9r6uv.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com>

On Tue, Oct 18, 2016 at 08:53:44AM -0700, Junio C Hamano wrote:

> >> * st/verify-tag (2016-10-10) 7 commits
> [...]
> > Hi, I saw this on the previous "what's cooking." Is there anything I
> > need to do on my side to make sure this is ready for next?
> 
> Posting this exact message to the list would be an excellent way
> ;-).
> 
> Hopefully some competent reviewer comes and points me at a thread
> where s/he says the series was already reviewed and in good shape
> soonish, and your message may be a good trigger to make it happen.

Another from my list of "things I have been meaning to review". :)

I think this is close, but I had a few nits to pick with the ref-filter
printing interface. I sent comments for each patch in the v4 thread.

-Peff

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH v4 5/7] builtin/tag: add --format argument for tag -v
From: Jeff King @ 2016-10-19  9:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: santiago; +Cc: git, gitster, sunshine, walters, Lukas Puehringer
In-Reply-To: <20161007210721.20437-6-santiago@nyu.edu>

On Fri, Oct 07, 2016 at 05:07:19PM -0400, santiago@nyu.edu wrote:

> Adding --format to git tag -v mutes the default output of the GPG
> verification and instead prints the formatted tag object.

The same comments apply to "mutes" here, as to the previous patch (which
is to say I think we may want something more, but this is probably OK
for now).

> diff --git a/Documentation/git-tag.txt b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
> index 7ecca8e..3bb5e3c 100644
> --- a/Documentation/git-tag.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
> @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
>  'git tag' [-n[<num>]] -l [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]
>  	[--column[=<options>] | --no-column] [--create-reflog] [--sort=<key>]
>  	[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]
> -'git tag' -v <tagname>...
> +'git tag' -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>...

Just thinking out loud, but if we had ref-filter placeholders that
triggered GPG verification, you could do this all with the listing mode,
like:

  git tag --format='%(gpgstatus) %(tag) %(refname:short)'

and verify multiple tags (or give a single tag to limit it to just one).

I don't think that's any kind of blocker for this series. We already
have "-v", and adding --format to it is reasonable, even if we
eventually move to a world where people can use the listing mode. Like I
said, just thinking out loud.

> +static int for_each_tag_name(const char **argv, each_tag_name_fn fn,
> +		void *cb_data)
>  {
>  	const char **p;
>  	char ref[PATH_MAX];
>  	int had_error = 0;
>  	unsigned char sha1[20];
>  
> +
>  	for (p = argv; *p; p++) {

Extra space?

>  static int verify_tag(const char *name, const char *ref,
> -				const unsigned char *sha1)
> +				const unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data)
>  {
> -	return verify_and_format_tag(sha1, name, NULL, GPG_VERIFY_VERBOSE);
> +	int flags;

Probably doesn't matter much, but these flags are defined as "unsigned"
elsewhere.

-Peff

^ permalink raw reply


This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox