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* Re: [PATCH v5 2/3] trailer: find the end of the log message
From: Linus Arver @ 2023-12-29  6:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano, Linus Arver via GitGitGadget
  Cc: git, Glen Choo, Christian Couder, Phillip Wood, Jonathan Tan
In-Reply-To: <xmqqr0lpoue3.fsf@gitster.g>


TL;DR: I'm working on a new approach.

Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> writes:
> Other than that, I didn't find anything quesionable in any of the
> patches in this round.  Looking good.

So actually, I'm now taking a much more aggressive approach to libifying
the trailer subsystem. Instead of incrementally simplifying/improving
things as in this series, I think I need to get to the root problem,
which is that the trailer.h API isn't rich enough to make it pleasant
for clients to use, including our own builtin/interpret-trailers.c
client. That is, the problem we have today is that the trailer subsystem
is not very ergonomic for internal use, much less external use (outside
of Git itself).

As an example, the current API exposes process_trailers() which does a
whole bunch of things that only builtin/interpret-trailers.c cares
about. Multiple other clients of trailer.h exist in our codebase (e.g.,
sequencer.c, pretty.c, ref-filter.c) but none of them use
process_trailers().

One really useful data structure is the trailer_iterator that was
introduced in f0939a0eb1 (trailer: add interface for iterating over
commit trailers, 2020-09-27). The only problem is that it is not generic
enough such that interpret-trailers.c can use it.

My new goal is to introduce a new API in trailer.h so that
interpret-trailers.c and everyone else can start using these new data
structures and associated functions (while preserving the
trailer_iterator interface). So the order of operations should be:

(1) enrich the trailer API (make trailer.h have simpler data structures
    and practical functions that clients can readily use), and
(2) make builtin/interpret-trailers.c, and other clients in the Git
    codebase use this new API.

This way when the unit test framework selection process is finalized we
can

(3) write unit tests for the functions in the (enriched) trailer API,

which is one of the major goals for my efforts around this area.

The work I've started locally for (1) does not depend on this series,
and I think it'll be cleaner (less churn) that way. So, feel free to
drop this series in favor of the forthcoming work described in this
message.

Thanks.

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH] mem-pool: fix big allocations
From: René Scharfe @ 2023-12-29  6:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: phillip.wood, Git List; +Cc: Jameson Miller
In-Reply-To: <48821d3f-2e30-4bce-b9e8-e4199c24e251@gmail.com>

Am 28.12.23 um 20:34 schrieb phillip.wood123@gmail.com:
>
> Exactly, my worry is that if the comparison fails it is likely that
> there will have been undefined behavior involved in calculating the
> pointer before we get to the comparison in which case so casting to
> uintptr_t in the comparison does not help.
If there's undefined behavior (UB) somewhere in the test or the tested
unit then the compiler could skip any checks and report success anyway.
Not adding UB in the test framework and tests is the least we can do.

Perhaps disabling link-time optimization would allow us to shield the
unit tests from UB in the tested code, in the sense that the compiler
would then not be able to skip checks.

René

^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH v3 00/12] Introduce `refStorage` extension
From: Patrick Steinhardt @ 2023-12-29  7:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git; +Cc: Karthik Nayak, Junio C Hamano, Eric Sunshine
In-Reply-To: <cover.1703067989.git.ps@pks.im>

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Hi,

this is the third version of my patch series that introduces the new
`refStorage` extension. This extension will be used for the upcoming
reftable backend.

Changes compared to v3:

  - The `ref_storage_format` is now tracked as an `unsigned int`,
    proposed by Junio.

  - Reworded the commit message in patch 2, proposed by Eric.

  - Added a NEEDSWORK comment to `get_worktrees_internal()`, propose by
    Eric.

Thanks for your reviews!

Patrick

Patrick Steinhardt (12):
  t: introduce DEFAULT_REPO_FORMAT prereq
  worktree: skip reading HEAD when repairing worktrees
  refs: refactor logic to look up storage backends
  setup: start tracking ref storage format
  setup: set repository's formats on init
  setup: introduce "extensions.refStorage" extension
  setup: introduce GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT envvar
  t: introduce GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT envvar
  builtin/rev-parse: introduce `--show-ref-format` flag
  builtin/init: introduce `--ref-format=` value flag
  builtin/clone: introduce `--ref-format=` value flag
  t9500: write "extensions.refstorage" into config

 Documentation/config/extensions.txt           | 11 +++
 Documentation/git-clone.txt                   |  6 ++
 Documentation/git-init.txt                    |  7 ++
 Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt               |  3 +
 Documentation/git.txt                         |  5 ++
 Documentation/ref-storage-format.txt          |  1 +
 .../technical/repository-version.txt          |  5 ++
 builtin/clone.c                               | 17 ++++-
 builtin/init-db.c                             | 15 +++-
 builtin/rev-parse.c                           |  4 ++
 refs.c                                        | 34 ++++++---
 refs.h                                        |  3 +
 refs/debug.c                                  |  1 -
 refs/files-backend.c                          |  1 -
 refs/packed-backend.c                         |  1 -
 refs/refs-internal.h                          |  1 -
 repository.c                                  |  6 ++
 repository.h                                  |  7 ++
 setup.c                                       | 66 +++++++++++++++--
 setup.h                                       | 10 ++-
 t/README                                      |  3 +
 t/t0001-init.sh                               | 70 +++++++++++++++++++
 t/t1500-rev-parse.sh                          | 17 +++++
 t/t3200-branch.sh                             |  2 +-
 t/t5601-clone.sh                              | 17 +++++
 t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh        |  5 ++
 t/test-lib-functions.sh                       |  5 ++
 t/test-lib.sh                                 | 15 +++-
 worktree.c                                    | 31 +++++---
 29 files changed, 334 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/ref-storage-format.txt

Range-diff against v2:
 1:  3613439cb7 =  1:  578deaabcf t: introduce DEFAULT_REPO_FORMAT prereq
 2:  ecf4f1ddee !  2:  77c7213c66 worktree: skip reading HEAD when repairing worktrees
    @@ Commit message
         is logic that we resolve their respective worktree HEADs, even though
         that information may not actually be needed in the end by all callers.
     
    -    In the context of git-init(1) this is about to become a problem, because
    -    we do not have a repository that was set up via `setup_git_directory()`
    -    or friends. Consequentially, it is not yet fully initialized at the time
    -    of calling `repair_worktrees()`, and properly setting up all parts of
    -    the repository in `init_db()` before we repair worktrees is not an easy
    -    thing to do. While this is okay right now where we only have a single
    -    reference backend in Git, once we gain a second one we would be trying
    -    to look up the worktree HEADs before we have figured out the reference
    -    format, which does not work.
    +    Although not a problem presently with the file-based reference backend,
    +    it will become a problem with the upcoming reftable backend. In the
    +    context of git-init(1) we do not have a fully-initialized repository set
    +    up via `setup_git_directory()` or friends. Consequently, we do not know
    +    about the repository format when `repair_worktrees()` is called, and
    +    properly setting up all parts of the repositroy in `init_db()` before we
    +    try to repair worktrees is not an easy task. With the introduction of
    +    the reftable backend, we would ultimately try to look up the worktree
    +    HEADs before we have figured out the reference format, which does not
    +    work.
     
         We do not require the worktree HEADs at all to repair worktrees. So
         let's fix this issue by skipping over the step that reads them.
    @@ worktree.c: static void mark_current_worktree(struct worktree **worktrees)
      }
      
     -struct worktree **get_worktrees(void)
    ++/*
    ++ * NEEDSWORK: This function exists so that we can look up metadata of a
    ++ * worktree without trying to access any of its internals like the refdb. It
    ++ * would be preferable to instead have a corruption-tolerant function for
    ++ * retrieving worktree metadata that could be used when the worktree is known
    ++ * to not be in a healthy state, e.g. when creating or repairing it.
    ++ */
     +static struct worktree **get_worktrees_internal(int skip_reading_head)
      {
      	struct worktree **list = NULL;
 3:  12329b99b7 !  3:  47649570bf refs: refactor logic to look up storage backends
    @@ refs.c
     +};
      
     -static struct ref_storage_be *find_ref_storage_backend(const char *name)
    -+static const struct ref_storage_be *find_ref_storage_backend(int ref_storage_format)
    ++static const struct ref_storage_be *find_ref_storage_backend(unsigned int ref_storage_format)
      {
     -	struct ref_storage_be *be;
     -	for (be = refs_backends; be; be = be->next)
    @@ refs.c
      	return NULL;
      }
      
    -+int ref_storage_format_by_name(const char *name)
    ++unsigned int ref_storage_format_by_name(const char *name)
     +{
    -+	for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(refs_backends); i++)
    ++	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(refs_backends); i++)
     +		if (refs_backends[i] && !strcmp(refs_backends[i]->name, name))
     +			return i;
     +	return REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
     +}
     +
    -+const char *ref_storage_format_to_name(int ref_storage_format)
    ++const char *ref_storage_format_to_name(unsigned int ref_storage_format)
     +{
     +	const struct ref_storage_be *be = find_ref_storage_backend(ref_storage_format);
     +	if (!be)
    @@ refs.c: static struct ref_store *ref_store_init(struct repository *repo,
      {
     -	const char *be_name = "files";
     -	struct ref_storage_be *be = find_ref_storage_backend(be_name);
    -+	int format = REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_FILES;
    ++	unsigned int format = REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_FILES;
     +	const struct ref_storage_be *be = find_ref_storage_backend(format);
      	struct ref_store *refs;
      
    @@ refs.h: struct string_list;
      struct string_list_item;
      struct worktree;
      
    -+int ref_storage_format_by_name(const char *name);
    -+const char *ref_storage_format_to_name(int ref_storage_format);
    ++unsigned int ref_storage_format_by_name(const char *name);
    ++const char *ref_storage_format_to_name(unsigned int ref_storage_format);
     +
      /*
       * Resolve a reference, recursively following symbolic refererences.
 4:  ddd099fbaf !  4:  837764d0b5 setup: start tracking ref storage format
    @@ refs.c: static struct ref_store *ref_store_init(struct repository *repo,
      					const char *gitdir,
      					unsigned int flags)
      {
    --	int format = REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_FILES;
    +-	unsigned int format = REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_FILES;
     -	const struct ref_storage_be *be = find_ref_storage_backend(format);
     +	const struct ref_storage_be *be;
      	struct ref_store *refs;
    @@ repository.c: void repo_set_hash_algo(struct repository *repo, int hash_algo)
      	repo->hash_algo = &hash_algos[hash_algo];
      }
      
    -+void repo_set_ref_storage_format(struct repository *repo, int format)
    ++void repo_set_ref_storage_format(struct repository *repo, unsigned int format)
     +{
     +	repo->ref_storage_format = format;
     +}
    @@ repository.h: struct repository {
      	const struct git_hash_algo *hash_algo;
      
     +	/* Repository's reference storage format, as serialized on disk. */
    -+	int ref_storage_format;
    ++	unsigned int ref_storage_format;
     +
      	/* A unique-id for tracing purposes. */
      	int trace2_repo_id;
    @@ repository.h: void repo_set_gitdir(struct repository *repo, const char *root,
      		     const struct set_gitdir_args *extra_args);
      void repo_set_worktree(struct repository *repo, const char *path);
      void repo_set_hash_algo(struct repository *repo, int algo);
    -+void repo_set_ref_storage_format(struct repository *repo, int format);
    ++void repo_set_ref_storage_format(struct repository *repo, unsigned int format);
      void initialize_the_repository(void);
      RESULT_MUST_BE_USED
      int repo_init(struct repository *r, const char *gitdir, const char *worktree);
    @@ setup.c: static int is_reinit(void)
      }
      
     -void create_reference_database(const char *initial_branch, int quiet)
    -+void create_reference_database(int ref_storage_format,
    ++void create_reference_database(unsigned int ref_storage_format,
     +			       const char *initial_branch, int quiet)
      {
      	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
    @@ setup.c: static void validate_hash_algorithm(struct repository_format *repo_fmt,
      	}
      }
      
    -+static void validate_ref_storage_format(struct repository_format *repo_fmt, int format)
    ++static void validate_ref_storage_format(struct repository_format *repo_fmt,
    ++					unsigned int format)
     +{
     +	if (repo_fmt->version >= 0 &&
     +	    format != REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN &&
    @@ setup.c: static void validate_hash_algorithm(struct repository_format *repo_fmt,
      int init_db(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir,
     -	    const char *template_dir, int hash, const char *initial_branch,
     +	    const char *template_dir, int hash,
    -+	    int ref_storage_format, const char *initial_branch,
    ++	    unsigned int ref_storage_format,
    ++	    const char *initial_branch,
      	    int init_shared_repository, unsigned int flags)
      {
      	int reinit;
    @@ setup.h: struct repository_format {
      	int worktree_config;
      	int is_bare;
      	int hash_algo;
    -+	int ref_storage_format;
    ++	unsigned int ref_storage_format;
      	int sparse_index;
      	char *work_tree;
      	struct string_list unknown_extensions;
    @@ setup.h: void check_repository_format(struct repository_format *fmt);
      
      int init_db(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir,
      	    const char *template_dir, int hash_algo,
    -+	    int ref_storage_format,
    ++	    unsigned int ref_storage_format,
      	    const char *initial_branch, int init_shared_repository,
      	    unsigned int flags);
      void initialize_repository_version(int hash_algo, int reinit);
     -void create_reference_database(const char *initial_branch, int quiet);
    -+void create_reference_database(int ref_storage_format,
    ++void create_reference_database(unsigned int ref_storage_format,
     +			       const char *initial_branch, int quiet);
      
      /*
 5:  01a1e58a97 =  5:  a51da56d9b setup: set repository's formats on init
 6:  0a586fa648 !  6:  a1e03e4392 setup: introduce "extensions.refStorage" extension
    @@ setup.c: static enum extension_result handle_extension(const char *var,
      		data->hash_algo = format;
      		return EXTENSION_OK;
     +	} else if (!strcmp(ext, "refstorage")) {
    -+		int format;
    ++		unsigned int format;
     +
     +		if (!value)
     +			return config_error_nonbool(var);
    @@ setup.c: static int needs_work_tree_config(const char *git_dir, const char *work
      }
      
     -void initialize_repository_version(int hash_algo, int reinit)
    -+void initialize_repository_version(int hash_algo, int ref_storage_format,
    ++void initialize_repository_version(int hash_algo,
    ++				   unsigned int ref_storage_format,
     +				   int reinit)
      {
      	char repo_version_string[10];
    @@ setup.c: static int create_default_files(const char *template_path,
     
      ## setup.h ##
     @@ setup.h: int init_db(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir,
    - 	    int ref_storage_format,
    + 	    unsigned int ref_storage_format,
      	    const char *initial_branch, int init_shared_repository,
      	    unsigned int flags);
     -void initialize_repository_version(int hash_algo, int reinit);
    -+void initialize_repository_version(int hash_algo, int ref_storage_format,
    ++void initialize_repository_version(int hash_algo,
    ++				   unsigned int ref_storage_format,
     +				   int reinit);
    - void create_reference_database(int ref_storage_format,
    + void create_reference_database(unsigned int ref_storage_format,
      			       const char *initial_branch, int quiet);
      
     
 7:  6d8754f73a !  7:  5ffc70e9be setup: introduce GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT envvar
    @@ Documentation/git.txt: double-quotes and respecting backslash escapes. E.g., the
     
      ## setup.c ##
     @@ setup.c: static void validate_hash_algorithm(struct repository_format *repo_fmt, int hash
    - 
    - static void validate_ref_storage_format(struct repository_format *repo_fmt, int format)
    + static void validate_ref_storage_format(struct repository_format *repo_fmt,
    + 					unsigned int format)
      {
     +	const char *name = getenv("GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT");
     +
 8:  c645932f3d =  8:  13c074acdf t: introduce GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT envvar
 9:  761d647770 =  9:  4ee3c9a2d1 builtin/rev-parse: introduce `--show-ref-format` flag
10:  e382b5bf08 ! 10:  25773e3560 builtin/init: introduce `--ref-format=` value flag
    @@ builtin/init-db.c: int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *pref
     +	const char *ref_format = NULL;
      	const char *initial_branch = NULL;
      	int hash_algo = GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN;
    -+	int ref_storage_format = REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
    ++	unsigned int ref_storage_format = REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
      	int init_shared_repository = -1;
      	const struct option init_db_options[] = {
      		OPT_STRING(0, "template", &template_dir, N_("template-directory"),
11:  257233658d ! 11:  3f1cb6b9e5 builtin/clone: introduce `--ref-format=` value flag
    @@ builtin/clone.c: int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
      	int submodule_progress;
      	int filter_submodules = 0;
      	int hash_algo;
    -+	int ref_storage_format = REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
    ++	unsigned int ref_storage_format = REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
      	const int do_not_override_repo_unix_permissions = -1;
      
      	struct transport_ls_refs_options transport_ls_refs_options =
12:  b8cd06ec53 = 12:  2e7682b2f3 t9500: write "extensions.refstorage" into config

base-commit: e79552d19784ee7f4bbce278fe25f93fbda196fa
-- 
2.43.GIT


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* [PATCH v3 01/12] t: introduce DEFAULT_REPO_FORMAT prereq
From: Patrick Steinhardt @ 2023-12-29  7:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git; +Cc: Karthik Nayak, Junio C Hamano, Eric Sunshine
In-Reply-To: <cover.1703833818.git.ps@pks.im>

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A limited number of tests require repositories to have the default
repository format or otherwise they would fail to run, e.g. because they
fail to detect the correct hash function. While the hash function is the
only extension right now that creates problems like this, we are about
to add a second extension for the ref format.

Introduce a new DEFAULT_REPO_FORMAT prereq that can easily be amended
whenever we add new format extensions. Next to making any such changes
easier on us, the prerequisite's name should also help to clarify the
intent better.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
---
 t/t3200-branch.sh | 2 +-
 t/test-lib.sh     | 4 ++++
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/t/t3200-branch.sh b/t/t3200-branch.sh
index 6a316f081e..de7d3014e4 100755
--- a/t/t3200-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t3200-branch.sh
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ EOF
 
 mv .git/config .git/config-saved
 
-test_expect_success SHA1 'git branch -m q q2 without config should succeed' '
+test_expect_success DEFAULT_REPO_FORMAT 'git branch -m q q2 without config should succeed' '
 	git branch -m q q2 &&
 	git branch -m q2 q
 '
diff --git a/t/test-lib.sh b/t/test-lib.sh
index 876b99562a..dc03f06b8e 100644
--- a/t/test-lib.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib.sh
@@ -1936,6 +1936,10 @@ test_lazy_prereq SHA1 '
 	esac
 '
 
+test_lazy_prereq DEFAULT_REPO_FORMAT '
+	test_have_prereq SHA1
+'
+
 # Ensure that no test accidentally triggers a Git command
 # that runs the actual maintenance scheduler, affecting a user's
 # system permanently.
-- 
2.43.GIT


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* [PATCH v3 02/12] worktree: skip reading HEAD when repairing worktrees
From: Patrick Steinhardt @ 2023-12-29  7:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git; +Cc: Karthik Nayak, Junio C Hamano, Eric Sunshine
In-Reply-To: <cover.1703833818.git.ps@pks.im>

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When calling `git init --separate-git-dir=<new-path>` on a preexisting
repository, we move the Git directory of that repository to the new path
specified by the user. If there are worktrees present in the repository,
we need to repair the worktrees so that their gitlinks point to the new
location of the repository.

This repair logic will load repositories via `get_worktrees()`, which
will enumerate up and initialize all worktrees. Part of initialization
is logic that we resolve their respective worktree HEADs, even though
that information may not actually be needed in the end by all callers.

Although not a problem presently with the file-based reference backend,
it will become a problem with the upcoming reftable backend. In the
context of git-init(1) we do not have a fully-initialized repository set
up via `setup_git_directory()` or friends. Consequently, we do not know
about the repository format when `repair_worktrees()` is called, and
properly setting up all parts of the repositroy in `init_db()` before we
try to repair worktrees is not an easy task. With the introduction of
the reftable backend, we would ultimately try to look up the worktree
HEADs before we have figured out the reference format, which does not
work.

We do not require the worktree HEADs at all to repair worktrees. So
let's fix this issue by skipping over the step that reads them.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
---
 worktree.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/worktree.c b/worktree.c
index a56a6c2a3d..cc34a3419b 100644
--- a/worktree.c
+++ b/worktree.c
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static void add_head_info(struct worktree *wt)
 /**
  * get the main worktree
  */
-static struct worktree *get_main_worktree(void)
+static struct worktree *get_main_worktree(int skip_reading_head)
 {
 	struct worktree *worktree = NULL;
 	struct strbuf worktree_path = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -70,11 +70,13 @@ static struct worktree *get_main_worktree(void)
 	 */
 	worktree->is_bare = (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1) ||
 		is_bare_repository();
-	add_head_info(worktree);
+	if (!skip_reading_head)
+		add_head_info(worktree);
 	return worktree;
 }
 
-static struct worktree *get_linked_worktree(const char *id)
+static struct worktree *get_linked_worktree(const char *id,
+					    int skip_reading_head)
 {
 	struct worktree *worktree = NULL;
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -93,7 +95,8 @@ static struct worktree *get_linked_worktree(const char *id)
 	CALLOC_ARRAY(worktree, 1);
 	worktree->path = strbuf_detach(&worktree_path, NULL);
 	worktree->id = xstrdup(id);
-	add_head_info(worktree);
+	if (!skip_reading_head)
+		add_head_info(worktree);
 
 done:
 	strbuf_release(&path);
@@ -118,7 +121,14 @@ static void mark_current_worktree(struct worktree **worktrees)
 	free(git_dir);
 }
 
-struct worktree **get_worktrees(void)
+/*
+ * NEEDSWORK: This function exists so that we can look up metadata of a
+ * worktree without trying to access any of its internals like the refdb. It
+ * would be preferable to instead have a corruption-tolerant function for
+ * retrieving worktree metadata that could be used when the worktree is known
+ * to not be in a healthy state, e.g. when creating or repairing it.
+ */
+static struct worktree **get_worktrees_internal(int skip_reading_head)
 {
 	struct worktree **list = NULL;
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -128,7 +138,7 @@ struct worktree **get_worktrees(void)
 
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(list, alloc);
 
-	list[counter++] = get_main_worktree();
+	list[counter++] = get_main_worktree(skip_reading_head);
 
 	strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/worktrees", get_git_common_dir());
 	dir = opendir(path.buf);
@@ -137,7 +147,7 @@ struct worktree **get_worktrees(void)
 		while ((d = readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot(dir)) != NULL) {
 			struct worktree *linked = NULL;
 
-			if ((linked = get_linked_worktree(d->d_name))) {
+			if ((linked = get_linked_worktree(d->d_name, skip_reading_head))) {
 				ALLOC_GROW(list, counter + 1, alloc);
 				list[counter++] = linked;
 			}
@@ -151,6 +161,11 @@ struct worktree **get_worktrees(void)
 	return list;
 }
 
+struct worktree **get_worktrees(void)
+{
+	return get_worktrees_internal(0);
+}
+
 const char *get_worktree_git_dir(const struct worktree *wt)
 {
 	if (!wt)
@@ -591,7 +606,7 @@ static void repair_noop(int iserr UNUSED,
 
 void repair_worktrees(worktree_repair_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct worktree **worktrees = get_worktrees();
+	struct worktree **worktrees = get_worktrees_internal(1);
 	struct worktree **wt = worktrees + 1; /* +1 skips main worktree */
 
 	if (!fn)
-- 
2.43.GIT


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* [PATCH v3 03/12] refs: refactor logic to look up storage backends
From: Patrick Steinhardt @ 2023-12-29  7:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git; +Cc: Karthik Nayak, Junio C Hamano, Eric Sunshine
In-Reply-To: <cover.1703833818.git.ps@pks.im>

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In order to look up ref storage backends, we're currently using a linked
list of backends, where each backend is expected to set up its `next`
pointer to the next ref storage backend. This is kind of a weird setup
as backends need to be aware of other backends without much of a reason.

Refactor the code so that the array of backends is centrally defined in
"refs.c", where each backend is now identified by an integer constant.
Expose functions to translate from those integer constants to the name
and vice versa, which will be required by subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
---
 refs.c                | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 refs.h                |  3 +++
 refs/debug.c          |  1 -
 refs/files-backend.c  |  1 -
 refs/packed-backend.c |  1 -
 refs/refs-internal.h  |  1 -
 repository.h          |  3 +++
 7 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 16bfa21df7..dea3d5c9a0 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -33,17 +33,33 @@
 /*
  * List of all available backends
  */
-static struct ref_storage_be *refs_backends = &refs_be_files;
+static const struct ref_storage_be *refs_backends[] = {
+	[REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_FILES] = &refs_be_files,
+};
 
-static struct ref_storage_be *find_ref_storage_backend(const char *name)
+static const struct ref_storage_be *find_ref_storage_backend(unsigned int ref_storage_format)
 {
-	struct ref_storage_be *be;
-	for (be = refs_backends; be; be = be->next)
-		if (!strcmp(be->name, name))
-			return be;
+	if (ref_storage_format < ARRAY_SIZE(refs_backends))
+		return refs_backends[ref_storage_format];
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+unsigned int ref_storage_format_by_name(const char *name)
+{
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(refs_backends); i++)
+		if (refs_backends[i] && !strcmp(refs_backends[i]->name, name))
+			return i;
+	return REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+const char *ref_storage_format_to_name(unsigned int ref_storage_format)
+{
+	const struct ref_storage_be *be = find_ref_storage_backend(ref_storage_format);
+	if (!be)
+		return "unknown";
+	return be->name;
+}
+
 /*
  * How to handle various characters in refnames:
  * 0: An acceptable character for refs
@@ -2029,12 +2045,12 @@ static struct ref_store *ref_store_init(struct repository *repo,
 					const char *gitdir,
 					unsigned int flags)
 {
-	const char *be_name = "files";
-	struct ref_storage_be *be = find_ref_storage_backend(be_name);
+	unsigned int format = REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_FILES;
+	const struct ref_storage_be *be = find_ref_storage_backend(format);
 	struct ref_store *refs;
 
 	if (!be)
-		BUG("reference backend %s is unknown", be_name);
+		BUG("reference backend is unknown");
 
 	refs = be->init(repo, gitdir, flags);
 	return refs;
diff --git a/refs.h b/refs.h
index ff113bb12a..11b3b6ccea 100644
--- a/refs.h
+++ b/refs.h
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ struct string_list;
 struct string_list_item;
 struct worktree;
 
+unsigned int ref_storage_format_by_name(const char *name);
+const char *ref_storage_format_to_name(unsigned int ref_storage_format);
+
 /*
  * Resolve a reference, recursively following symbolic refererences.
  *
diff --git a/refs/debug.c b/refs/debug.c
index 83b7a0ba65..b9775f2c37 100644
--- a/refs/debug.c
+++ b/refs/debug.c
@@ -426,7 +426,6 @@ static int debug_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname,
 }
 
 struct ref_storage_be refs_be_debug = {
-	.next = NULL,
 	.name = "debug",
 	.init = NULL,
 	.init_db = debug_init_db,
diff --git a/refs/files-backend.c b/refs/files-backend.c
index ad8b1d143f..43fd0ac760 100644
--- a/refs/files-backend.c
+++ b/refs/files-backend.c
@@ -3241,7 +3241,6 @@ static int files_init_db(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct strbuf *err UNUSED)
 }
 
 struct ref_storage_be refs_be_files = {
-	.next = NULL,
 	.name = "files",
 	.init = files_ref_store_create,
 	.init_db = files_init_db,
diff --git a/refs/packed-backend.c b/refs/packed-backend.c
index b9fa097a29..8d1090e284 100644
--- a/refs/packed-backend.c
+++ b/refs/packed-backend.c
@@ -1705,7 +1705,6 @@ static struct ref_iterator *packed_reflog_iterator_begin(struct ref_store *ref_s
 }
 
 struct ref_storage_be refs_be_packed = {
-	.next = NULL,
 	.name = "packed",
 	.init = packed_ref_store_create,
 	.init_db = packed_init_db,
diff --git a/refs/refs-internal.h b/refs/refs-internal.h
index 4af83bf9a5..8e9f04cc67 100644
--- a/refs/refs-internal.h
+++ b/refs/refs-internal.h
@@ -663,7 +663,6 @@ typedef int read_symbolic_ref_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refnam
 				 struct strbuf *referent);
 
 struct ref_storage_be {
-	struct ref_storage_be *next;
 	const char *name;
 	ref_store_init_fn *init;
 	ref_init_db_fn *init_db;
diff --git a/repository.h b/repository.h
index 5f18486f64..ea4c488b81 100644
--- a/repository.h
+++ b/repository.h
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ enum fetch_negotiation_setting {
 	FETCH_NEGOTIATION_NOOP,
 };
 
+#define REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN 0
+#define REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_FILES   1
+
 struct repo_settings {
 	int initialized;
 
-- 
2.43.GIT


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* [PATCH v3 04/12] setup: start tracking ref storage format
From: Patrick Steinhardt @ 2023-12-29  7:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git; +Cc: Karthik Nayak, Junio C Hamano, Eric Sunshine
In-Reply-To: <cover.1703833818.git.ps@pks.im>

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In order to discern which ref storage format a repository is supposed to
use we need to start setting up and/or discovering the format. This
needs to happen in two separate code paths.

  - The first path is when we create a repository via `init_db()`. When
    we are re-initializing a preexisting repository we need to retain
    the previously used ref storage format -- if the user asked for a
    different format then this indicates an error and we error out.
    Otherwise we either initialize the repository with the format asked
    for by the user or the default format, which currently is the
    "files" backend.

  - The second path is when discovering repositories, where we need to
    read the config of that repository. There is not yet any way to
    configure something other than the "files" backend, so we can just
    blindly set the ref storage format to this backend.

Wire up this logic so that we have the ref storage format always readily
available when needed. As there is only a single backend and because it
is not configurable we cannot yet verify that this tracking works as
expected via tests, but tests will be added in subsequent commits. To
countermand this ommission now though, raise a BUG() in case the ref
storage format is not set up properly in `ref_store_init()`.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
---
 builtin/clone.c   |  5 +++--
 builtin/init-db.c |  4 +++-
 refs.c            |  4 ++--
 repository.c      |  6 ++++++
 repository.h      |  4 ++++
 setup.c           | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 setup.h           |  6 +++++-
 7 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index 343f536cf8..48aeb1b90b 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -1107,7 +1107,8 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 * repository, and reference backends may persist that information into
 	 * their on-disk data structures.
 	 */
-	init_db(git_dir, real_git_dir, option_template, GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN, NULL,
+	init_db(git_dir, real_git_dir, option_template, GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN,
+		REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN, NULL,
 		do_not_override_repo_unix_permissions, INIT_DB_QUIET | INIT_DB_SKIP_REFDB);
 
 	if (real_git_dir) {
@@ -1292,7 +1293,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	hash_algo = hash_algo_by_ptr(transport_get_hash_algo(transport));
 	initialize_repository_version(hash_algo, 1);
 	repo_set_hash_algo(the_repository, hash_algo);
-	create_reference_database(NULL, 1);
+	create_reference_database(the_repository->ref_storage_format, NULL, 1);
 
 	/*
 	 * Before fetching from the remote, download and install bundle
diff --git a/builtin/init-db.c b/builtin/init-db.c
index cb727c826f..b6e80feab6 100644
--- a/builtin/init-db.c
+++ b/builtin/init-db.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "object-file.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "path.h"
+#include "refs.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
@@ -236,5 +237,6 @@ int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	flags |= INIT_DB_EXIST_OK;
 	return init_db(git_dir, real_git_dir, template_dir, hash_algo,
-		       initial_branch, init_shared_repository, flags);
+		       REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN, initial_branch,
+		       init_shared_repository, flags);
 }
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index dea3d5c9a0..fdbf5f4cb1 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -2045,10 +2045,10 @@ static struct ref_store *ref_store_init(struct repository *repo,
 					const char *gitdir,
 					unsigned int flags)
 {
-	unsigned int format = REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_FILES;
-	const struct ref_storage_be *be = find_ref_storage_backend(format);
+	const struct ref_storage_be *be;
 	struct ref_store *refs;
 
+	be = find_ref_storage_backend(repo->ref_storage_format);
 	if (!be)
 		BUG("reference backend is unknown");
 
diff --git a/repository.c b/repository.c
index a7679ceeaa..d7d24d416a 100644
--- a/repository.c
+++ b/repository.c
@@ -104,6 +104,11 @@ void repo_set_hash_algo(struct repository *repo, int hash_algo)
 	repo->hash_algo = &hash_algos[hash_algo];
 }
 
+void repo_set_ref_storage_format(struct repository *repo, unsigned int format)
+{
+	repo->ref_storage_format = format;
+}
+
 /*
  * Attempt to resolve and set the provided 'gitdir' for repository 'repo'.
  * Return 0 upon success and a non-zero value upon failure.
@@ -184,6 +189,7 @@ int repo_init(struct repository *repo,
 		goto error;
 
 	repo_set_hash_algo(repo, format.hash_algo);
+	repo_set_ref_storage_format(repo, format.ref_storage_format);
 	repo->repository_format_worktree_config = format.worktree_config;
 
 	/* take ownership of format.partial_clone */
diff --git a/repository.h b/repository.h
index ea4c488b81..f5269b3730 100644
--- a/repository.h
+++ b/repository.h
@@ -163,6 +163,9 @@ struct repository {
 	/* Repository's current hash algorithm, as serialized on disk. */
 	const struct git_hash_algo *hash_algo;
 
+	/* Repository's reference storage format, as serialized on disk. */
+	unsigned int ref_storage_format;
+
 	/* A unique-id for tracing purposes. */
 	int trace2_repo_id;
 
@@ -202,6 +205,7 @@ void repo_set_gitdir(struct repository *repo, const char *root,
 		     const struct set_gitdir_args *extra_args);
 void repo_set_worktree(struct repository *repo, const char *path);
 void repo_set_hash_algo(struct repository *repo, int algo);
+void repo_set_ref_storage_format(struct repository *repo, unsigned int format);
 void initialize_the_repository(void);
 RESULT_MUST_BE_USED
 int repo_init(struct repository *r, const char *gitdir, const char *worktree);
diff --git a/setup.c b/setup.c
index bc90bbd033..9c9a167f52 100644
--- a/setup.c
+++ b/setup.c
@@ -1566,6 +1566,8 @@ const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
 		}
 		if (startup_info->have_repository) {
 			repo_set_hash_algo(the_repository, repo_fmt.hash_algo);
+			repo_set_ref_storage_format(the_repository,
+						    repo_fmt.ref_storage_format);
 			the_repository->repository_format_worktree_config =
 				repo_fmt.worktree_config;
 			/* take ownership of repo_fmt.partial_clone */
@@ -1659,6 +1661,8 @@ void check_repository_format(struct repository_format *fmt)
 	check_repository_format_gently(get_git_dir(), fmt, NULL);
 	startup_info->have_repository = 1;
 	repo_set_hash_algo(the_repository, fmt->hash_algo);
+	repo_set_ref_storage_format(the_repository,
+				    fmt->ref_storage_format);
 	the_repository->repository_format_worktree_config =
 		fmt->worktree_config;
 	the_repository->repository_format_partial_clone =
@@ -1899,7 +1903,8 @@ static int is_reinit(void)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void create_reference_database(const char *initial_branch, int quiet)
+void create_reference_database(unsigned int ref_storage_format,
+			       const char *initial_branch, int quiet)
 {
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int reinit = is_reinit();
@@ -1919,6 +1924,7 @@ void create_reference_database(const char *initial_branch, int quiet)
 	safe_create_dir(git_path("refs"), 1);
 	adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs"));
 
+	repo_set_ref_storage_format(the_repository, ref_storage_format);
 	if (refs_init_db(&err))
 		die("failed to set up refs db: %s", err.buf);
 
@@ -2137,8 +2143,22 @@ static void validate_hash_algorithm(struct repository_format *repo_fmt, int hash
 	}
 }
 
+static void validate_ref_storage_format(struct repository_format *repo_fmt,
+					unsigned int format)
+{
+	if (repo_fmt->version >= 0 &&
+	    format != REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN &&
+	    format != repo_fmt->ref_storage_format) {
+		die(_("attempt to reinitialize repository with different reference storage format"));
+	} else if (format != REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) {
+		repo_fmt->ref_storage_format = format;
+	}
+}
+
 int init_db(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir,
-	    const char *template_dir, int hash, const char *initial_branch,
+	    const char *template_dir, int hash,
+	    unsigned int ref_storage_format,
+	    const char *initial_branch,
 	    int init_shared_repository, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	int reinit;
@@ -2181,13 +2201,15 @@ int init_db(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir,
 	check_repository_format(&repo_fmt);
 
 	validate_hash_algorithm(&repo_fmt, hash);
+	validate_ref_storage_format(&repo_fmt, ref_storage_format);
 
 	reinit = create_default_files(template_dir, original_git_dir,
 				      &repo_fmt, prev_bare_repository,
 				      init_shared_repository);
 
 	if (!(flags & INIT_DB_SKIP_REFDB))
-		create_reference_database(initial_branch, flags & INIT_DB_QUIET);
+		create_reference_database(repo_fmt.ref_storage_format,
+					  initial_branch, flags & INIT_DB_QUIET);
 	create_object_directory();
 
 	if (get_shared_repository()) {
diff --git a/setup.h b/setup.h
index 3f0f17c351..3d3eda7967 100644
--- a/setup.h
+++ b/setup.h
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ struct repository_format {
 	int worktree_config;
 	int is_bare;
 	int hash_algo;
+	unsigned int ref_storage_format;
 	int sparse_index;
 	char *work_tree;
 	struct string_list unknown_extensions;
@@ -131,6 +132,7 @@ struct repository_format {
 	.version = -1, \
 	.is_bare = -1, \
 	.hash_algo = GIT_HASH_SHA1, \
+	.ref_storage_format = REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_FILES, \
 	.unknown_extensions = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \
 	.v1_only_extensions = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \
 }
@@ -175,10 +177,12 @@ void check_repository_format(struct repository_format *fmt);
 
 int init_db(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir,
 	    const char *template_dir, int hash_algo,
+	    unsigned int ref_storage_format,
 	    const char *initial_branch, int init_shared_repository,
 	    unsigned int flags);
 void initialize_repository_version(int hash_algo, int reinit);
-void create_reference_database(const char *initial_branch, int quiet);
+void create_reference_database(unsigned int ref_storage_format,
+			       const char *initial_branch, int quiet);
 
 /*
  * NOTE NOTE NOTE!!
-- 
2.43.GIT


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* [PATCH v3 05/12] setup: set repository's formats on init
From: Patrick Steinhardt @ 2023-12-29  7:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git; +Cc: Karthik Nayak, Junio C Hamano, Eric Sunshine
In-Reply-To: <cover.1703833818.git.ps@pks.im>

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2231 bytes --]

The proper hash algorithm and ref storage format that will be used for a
newly initialized repository will be figured out in `init_db()` via
`validate_hash_algorithm()` and `validate_ref_storage_format()`. Until
now though, we never set up the hash algorithm or ref storage format of
`the_repository` accordingly.

There are only two callsites of `init_db()`, one in git-init(1) and one
in git-clone(1). The former function doesn't care for the formats to be
set up properly because it never access the repository after calling the
function in the first place.

For git-clone(1) it's a different story though, as we call `init_db()`
before listing remote refs. While we do indeed have the wrong hash
function in `the_repository` when `init_db()` sets up a non-default
object format for the repository, it never mattered because we adjust
the hash after learning about the remote's hash function via the listed
refs.

So the current state is correct for the hash algo, but it's not for the
ref storage format because git-clone(1) wouldn't know to set it up
properly. But instead of adjusting only the `ref_storage_format`, set
both the hash algo and the ref storage format so that `the_repository`
is in the correct state when `init_db()` exits. This is fine as we will
adjust the hash later on anyway and makes it easier to reason about the
end state of `the_repository`.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
---
 setup.c | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/setup.c b/setup.c
index 9c9a167f52..49570e6b3a 100644
--- a/setup.c
+++ b/setup.c
@@ -2207,6 +2207,13 @@ int init_db(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir,
 				      &repo_fmt, prev_bare_repository,
 				      init_shared_repository);
 
+	/*
+	 * Now that we have set up both the hash algorithm and the ref storage
+	 * format we can update the repository's settings accordingly.
+	 */
+	repo_set_hash_algo(the_repository, repo_fmt.hash_algo);
+	repo_set_ref_storage_format(the_repository, repo_fmt.ref_storage_format);
+
 	if (!(flags & INIT_DB_SKIP_REFDB))
 		create_reference_database(repo_fmt.ref_storage_format,
 					  initial_branch, flags & INIT_DB_QUIET);
-- 
2.43.GIT


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* [PATCH v3 06/12] setup: introduce "extensions.refStorage" extension
From: Patrick Steinhardt @ 2023-12-29  7:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git; +Cc: Karthik Nayak, Junio C Hamano, Eric Sunshine
In-Reply-To: <cover.1703833818.git.ps@pks.im>

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 9436 bytes --]

Introduce a new "extensions.refStorage" extension that allows us to
specify the ref storage format used by a repository. For now, the only
supported format is the "files" format, but this list will likely soon
be extended to also support the upcoming "reftable" format.

There have been discussions on the Git mailing list in the past around
how exactly this extension should look like. One alternative [1] that
was discussed was whether it would make sense to model the extension in
such a way that backends are arbitrarily stackable. This would allow for
a combined value of e.g. "loose,packed-refs" or "loose,reftable", which
indicates that new refs would be written via "loose" files backend and
compressed into "packed-refs" or "reftable" backends, respectively.

It is arguable though whether this flexibility and the complexity that
it brings with it is really required for now. It is not foreseeable that
there will be a proliferation of backends in the near-term future, and
the current set of existing formats and formats which are on the horizon
can easily be configured with the much simpler proposal where we have a
single value, only.

Furthermore, if we ever see that we indeed want to gain the ability to
arbitrarily stack the ref formats, then we can adapt the current
extension rather easily. Given that Git clients will refuse any unknown
value for the "extensions.refStorage" extension they would also know to
ignore a stacked "loose,packed-refs" in the future.

So let's stick with the easy proposal for the time being and wire up the
extension.

[1]: <pull.1408.git.1667846164.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
---
 Documentation/config/extensions.txt           | 11 ++++++++
 Documentation/ref-storage-format.txt          |  1 +
 .../technical/repository-version.txt          |  5 ++++
 builtin/clone.c                               |  2 +-
 setup.c                                       | 24 ++++++++++++++---
 setup.h                                       |  4 ++-
 t/t0001-init.sh                               | 26 +++++++++++++++++++
 t/test-lib.sh                                 |  2 +-
 8 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/ref-storage-format.txt

diff --git a/Documentation/config/extensions.txt b/Documentation/config/extensions.txt
index bccaec7a96..66db0e15da 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/extensions.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/extensions.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,17 @@ Note that this setting should only be set by linkgit:git-init[1] or
 linkgit:git-clone[1].  Trying to change it after initialization will not
 work and will produce hard-to-diagnose issues.
 
+extensions.refStorage::
+	Specify the ref storage format to use. The acceptable values are:
++
+include::../ref-storage-format.txt[]
++
+It is an error to specify this key unless `core.repositoryFormatVersion` is 1.
++
+Note that this setting should only be set by linkgit:git-init[1] or
+linkgit:git-clone[1]. Trying to change it after initialization will not
+work and will produce hard-to-diagnose issues.
+
 extensions.worktreeConfig::
 	If enabled, then worktrees will load config settings from the
 	`$GIT_DIR/config.worktree` file in addition to the
diff --git a/Documentation/ref-storage-format.txt b/Documentation/ref-storage-format.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1a65cac468
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ref-storage-format.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* `files` for loose files with packed-refs. This is the default.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt b/Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt
index 045a76756f..27be3741e6 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt
@@ -100,3 +100,8 @@ If set, by default "git config" reads from both "config" and
 multiple working directory mode, "config" file is shared while
 "config.worktree" is per-working directory (i.e., it's in
 GIT_COMMON_DIR/worktrees/<id>/config.worktree)
+
+==== `refStorage`
+
+Specifies the file format for the ref database. The only valid value
+is `files` (loose references with a packed-refs file).
diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index 48aeb1b90b..0fb3816d0c 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -1291,7 +1291,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 * ours to the same thing.
 	 */
 	hash_algo = hash_algo_by_ptr(transport_get_hash_algo(transport));
-	initialize_repository_version(hash_algo, 1);
+	initialize_repository_version(hash_algo, the_repository->ref_storage_format, 1);
 	repo_set_hash_algo(the_repository, hash_algo);
 	create_reference_database(the_repository->ref_storage_format, NULL, 1);
 
diff --git a/setup.c b/setup.c
index 49570e6b3a..fb1413cabd 100644
--- a/setup.c
+++ b/setup.c
@@ -592,6 +592,17 @@ static enum extension_result handle_extension(const char *var,
 				     "extensions.objectformat", value);
 		data->hash_algo = format;
 		return EXTENSION_OK;
+	} else if (!strcmp(ext, "refstorage")) {
+		unsigned int format;
+
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+		format = ref_storage_format_by_name(value);
+		if (format == REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN)
+			return error(_("invalid value for '%s': '%s'"),
+				     "extensions.refstorage", value);
+		data->ref_storage_format = format;
+		return EXTENSION_OK;
 	}
 	return EXTENSION_UNKNOWN;
 }
@@ -1871,12 +1882,15 @@ static int needs_work_tree_config(const char *git_dir, const char *work_tree)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-void initialize_repository_version(int hash_algo, int reinit)
+void initialize_repository_version(int hash_algo,
+				   unsigned int ref_storage_format,
+				   int reinit)
 {
 	char repo_version_string[10];
 	int repo_version = GIT_REPO_VERSION;
 
-	if (hash_algo != GIT_HASH_SHA1)
+	if (hash_algo != GIT_HASH_SHA1 ||
+	    ref_storage_format != REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_FILES)
 		repo_version = GIT_REPO_VERSION_READ;
 
 	/* This forces creation of new config file */
@@ -1889,6 +1903,10 @@ void initialize_repository_version(int hash_algo, int reinit)
 			       hash_algos[hash_algo].name);
 	else if (reinit)
 		git_config_set_gently("extensions.objectformat", NULL);
+
+	if (ref_storage_format != REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_FILES)
+		git_config_set("extensions.refstorage",
+			       ref_storage_format_to_name(ref_storage_format));
 }
 
 static int is_reinit(void)
@@ -2030,7 +2048,7 @@ static int create_default_files(const char *template_path,
 		adjust_shared_perm(get_git_dir());
 	}
 
-	initialize_repository_version(fmt->hash_algo, 0);
+	initialize_repository_version(fmt->hash_algo, fmt->ref_storage_format, 0);
 
 	/* Check filemode trustability */
 	path = git_path_buf(&buf, "config");
diff --git a/setup.h b/setup.h
index 3d3eda7967..3599aec93c 100644
--- a/setup.h
+++ b/setup.h
@@ -180,7 +180,9 @@ int init_db(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir,
 	    unsigned int ref_storage_format,
 	    const char *initial_branch, int init_shared_repository,
 	    unsigned int flags);
-void initialize_repository_version(int hash_algo, int reinit);
+void initialize_repository_version(int hash_algo,
+				   unsigned int ref_storage_format,
+				   int reinit);
 void create_reference_database(unsigned int ref_storage_format,
 			       const char *initial_branch, int quiet);
 
diff --git a/t/t0001-init.sh b/t/t0001-init.sh
index 2b78e3be47..38b3e4c39e 100755
--- a/t/t0001-init.sh
+++ b/t/t0001-init.sh
@@ -532,6 +532,32 @@ test_expect_success 'init rejects attempts to initialize with different hash' '
 	test_must_fail git -C sha256 init --object-format=sha1
 '
 
+test_expect_success DEFAULT_REPO_FORMAT 'extensions.refStorage is not allowed with repo version 0' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf refstorage" &&
+	git init refstorage &&
+	git -C refstorage config extensions.refStorage files &&
+	test_must_fail git -C refstorage rev-parse 2>err &&
+	grep "repo version is 0, but v1-only extension found" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success DEFAULT_REPO_FORMAT 'extensions.refStorage with files backend' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf refstorage" &&
+	git init refstorage &&
+	git -C refstorage config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
+	git -C refstorage config extensions.refStorage files &&
+	test_commit -C refstorage A &&
+	git -C refstorage rev-parse --verify HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success DEFAULT_REPO_FORMAT 'extensions.refStorage with unknown backend' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf refstorage" &&
+	git init refstorage &&
+	git -C refstorage config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
+	git -C refstorage config extensions.refStorage garbage &&
+	test_must_fail git -C refstorage rev-parse 2>err &&
+	grep "invalid value for ${SQ}extensions.refstorage${SQ}: ${SQ}garbage${SQ}" err
+'
+
 test_expect_success MINGW 'core.hidedotfiles = false' '
 	git config --global core.hidedotfiles false &&
 	rm -rf newdir &&
diff --git a/t/test-lib.sh b/t/test-lib.sh
index dc03f06b8e..4685cc3d48 100644
--- a/t/test-lib.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib.sh
@@ -1937,7 +1937,7 @@ test_lazy_prereq SHA1 '
 '
 
 test_lazy_prereq DEFAULT_REPO_FORMAT '
-	test_have_prereq SHA1
+	test_have_prereq SHA1,REFFILES
 '
 
 # Ensure that no test accidentally triggers a Git command
-- 
2.43.GIT


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* [PATCH v3 07/12] setup: introduce GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT envvar
From: Patrick Steinhardt @ 2023-12-29  7:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git; +Cc: Karthik Nayak, Junio C Hamano, Eric Sunshine
In-Reply-To: <cover.1703833818.git.ps@pks.im>

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 3143 bytes --]

Introduce a new GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT environment variable that lets
users control the default ref format used by both git-init(1) and
git-clone(1). This is modeled after GIT_DEFAULT_OBJECT_FORMAT, which
does the same thing for the repository's object format.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
---
 Documentation/git.txt |  5 +++++
 setup.c               |  7 +++++++
 t/t0001-init.sh       | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 30 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt
index bf9e6af695..88e4ed4bd6 100644
--- a/Documentation/git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git.txt
@@ -556,6 +556,11 @@ double-quotes and respecting backslash escapes. E.g., the value
 	is always used. The default is "sha1".
 	See `--object-format` in linkgit:git-init[1].
 
+`GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT`::
+	If this variable is set, the default reference backend format for new
+	repositories will be set to this value. The default is "files".
+	See `--ref-format` in linkgit:git-init[1].
+
 Git Commits
 ~~~~~~~~~~~
 `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME`::
diff --git a/setup.c b/setup.c
index fb1413cabd..1ab1a66bcb 100644
--- a/setup.c
+++ b/setup.c
@@ -2164,12 +2164,19 @@ static void validate_hash_algorithm(struct repository_format *repo_fmt, int hash
 static void validate_ref_storage_format(struct repository_format *repo_fmt,
 					unsigned int format)
 {
+	const char *name = getenv("GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT");
+
 	if (repo_fmt->version >= 0 &&
 	    format != REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN &&
 	    format != repo_fmt->ref_storage_format) {
 		die(_("attempt to reinitialize repository with different reference storage format"));
 	} else if (format != REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) {
 		repo_fmt->ref_storage_format = format;
+	} else if (name) {
+		format = ref_storage_format_by_name(name);
+		if (format == REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN)
+			die(_("unknown ref storage format '%s'"), name);
+		repo_fmt->ref_storage_format = format;
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/t/t0001-init.sh b/t/t0001-init.sh
index 38b3e4c39e..30ce752cc1 100755
--- a/t/t0001-init.sh
+++ b/t/t0001-init.sh
@@ -558,6 +558,24 @@ test_expect_success DEFAULT_REPO_FORMAT 'extensions.refStorage with unknown back
 	grep "invalid value for ${SQ}extensions.refstorage${SQ}: ${SQ}garbage${SQ}" err
 '
 
+test_expect_success DEFAULT_REPO_FORMAT 'init with GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT=files' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf refformat" &&
+	GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT=files git init refformat &&
+	echo 0 >expect &&
+	git -C refformat config core.repositoryformatversion >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_fail git -C refformat config extensions.refstorage
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'init with GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT=garbage' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf refformat" &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: unknown ref storage format ${SQ}garbage${SQ}
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail env GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT=garbage git init refformat 2>err &&
+	test_cmp expect err
+'
+
 test_expect_success MINGW 'core.hidedotfiles = false' '
 	git config --global core.hidedotfiles false &&
 	rm -rf newdir &&
-- 
2.43.GIT


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* [PATCH v3 08/12] t: introduce GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT envvar
From: Patrick Steinhardt @ 2023-12-29  7:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git; +Cc: Karthik Nayak, Junio C Hamano, Eric Sunshine
In-Reply-To: <cover.1703833818.git.ps@pks.im>

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2531 bytes --]

Introduce a new GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT environment variable that
lets developers run the test suite with a different default ref format
without impacting the ref format used by non-test Git invocations. This
is modeled after GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_OBJECT_FORMAT, which does the same
thing for the repository's object format.

Adapt the setup of the `REFFILES` test prerequisite to be conditionally
set based on the default ref format.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
---
 t/README                |  3 +++
 t/test-lib-functions.sh |  5 +++++
 t/test-lib.sh           | 11 ++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/t/README b/t/README
index 36463d0742..621d3b8c09 100644
--- a/t/README
+++ b/t/README
@@ -479,6 +479,9 @@ GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_HASH=<hash-algo> specifies which hash algorithm to
 use in the test scripts. Recognized values for <hash-algo> are "sha1"
 and "sha256".
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT=<format> specifies which ref storage format
+to use in the test scripts. Recognized values for <format> are "files".
+
 GIT_TEST_NO_WRITE_REV_INDEX=<boolean>, when true disables the
 'pack.writeReverseIndex' setting.
 
diff --git a/t/test-lib-functions.sh b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
index 5eb57914ab..a3a51ea9e8 100644
--- a/t/test-lib-functions.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
@@ -1659,6 +1659,11 @@ test_detect_hash () {
 	test_hash_algo="${GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_HASH:-sha1}"
 }
 
+# Detect the hash algorithm in use.
+test_detect_ref_format () {
+	echo "${GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT:-files}"
+}
+
 # Load common hash metadata and common placeholder object IDs for use with
 # test_oid.
 test_oid_init () {
diff --git a/t/test-lib.sh b/t/test-lib.sh
index 4685cc3d48..fc93aa57e6 100644
--- a/t/test-lib.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib.sh
@@ -542,6 +542,8 @@ export EDITOR
 
 GIT_DEFAULT_HASH="${GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_HASH:-sha1}"
 export GIT_DEFAULT_HASH
+GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT="${GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT:-files}"
+export GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT
 GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM="${GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM:-ort}"
 export GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM
 
@@ -1745,7 +1747,14 @@ parisc* | hppa*)
 	;;
 esac
 
-test_set_prereq REFFILES
+case "$GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT" in
+files)
+	test_set_prereq REFFILES;;
+*)
+	echo 2>&1 "error: unknown ref format $GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT"
+	exit 1
+	;;
+esac
 
 ( COLUMNS=1 && test $COLUMNS = 1 ) && test_set_prereq COLUMNS_CAN_BE_1
 test -z "$NO_CURL" && test_set_prereq LIBCURL
-- 
2.43.GIT


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* [PATCH v3 09/12] builtin/rev-parse: introduce `--show-ref-format` flag
From: Patrick Steinhardt @ 2023-12-29  7:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git; +Cc: Karthik Nayak, Junio C Hamano, Eric Sunshine
In-Reply-To: <cover.1703833818.git.ps@pks.im>

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2428 bytes --]

Introduce a new `--show-ref-format` to git-rev-parse(1) that causes it
to print the ref format used by a repository.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
---
 Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt |  3 +++
 builtin/rev-parse.c             |  4 ++++
 t/t1500-rev-parse.sh            | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
index 912fab9f5e..546faf9017 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
@@ -307,6 +307,9 @@ The following options are unaffected by `--path-format`:
 	input, multiple algorithms may be printed, space-separated.
 	If not specified, the default is "storage".
 
+--show-ref-format::
+	Show the reference storage format used for the repository.
+
 
 Other Options
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
diff --git a/builtin/rev-parse.c b/builtin/rev-parse.c
index 917f122440..d08987646a 100644
--- a/builtin/rev-parse.c
+++ b/builtin/rev-parse.c
@@ -1062,6 +1062,10 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				puts(the_hash_algo->name);
 				continue;
 			}
+			if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-ref-format")) {
+				puts(ref_storage_format_to_name(the_repository->ref_storage_format));
+				continue;
+			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--end-of-options")) {
 				seen_end_of_options = 1;
 				if (filter & (DO_FLAGS | DO_REVS))
diff --git a/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh b/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh
index 3f9e7f62e4..a669e592f1 100755
--- a/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh
+++ b/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh
@@ -208,6 +208,23 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-parse --show-object-format in repo' '
 	grep "unknown mode for --show-object-format: squeamish-ossifrage" err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse --show-ref-format' '
+	test_detect_ref_format >expect &&
+	git rev-parse --show-ref-format >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse --show-ref-format with invalid storage' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
+	git init repo &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		git config extensions.refstorage broken &&
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse --show-ref-format 2>err &&
+		grep "error: invalid value for ${SQ}extensions.refstorage${SQ}: ${SQ}broken${SQ}" err
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success '--show-toplevel from subdir of working tree' '
 	pwd >expect &&
 	git -C sub/dir rev-parse --show-toplevel >actual &&
-- 
2.43.GIT


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* [PATCH v3 10/12] builtin/init: introduce `--ref-format=` value flag
From: Patrick Steinhardt @ 2023-12-29  7:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git; +Cc: Karthik Nayak, Junio C Hamano, Eric Sunshine
In-Reply-To: <cover.1703833818.git.ps@pks.im>

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 4861 bytes --]

Introduce a new `--ref-format` value flag for git-init(1) that allows
the user to specify the ref format that is to be used for a newly
initialized repository.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
---
 Documentation/git-init.txt |  7 +++++++
 builtin/init-db.c          | 13 ++++++++++++-
 t/t0001-init.sh            | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-init.txt b/Documentation/git-init.txt
index 6f0d2973bf..e8dc645bb5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-init.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-init.txt
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 [verse]
 'git init' [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>]
 	  [--separate-git-dir <git-dir>] [--object-format=<format>]
+	  [--ref-format=<format>]
 	  [-b <branch-name> | --initial-branch=<branch-name>]
 	  [--shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]
 
@@ -57,6 +58,12 @@ values are 'sha1' and (if enabled) 'sha256'.  'sha1' is the default.
 +
 include::object-format-disclaimer.txt[]
 
+--ref-format=<format>::
+
+Specify the given ref storage format for the repository. The valid values are:
++
+include::ref-storage-format.txt[]
+
 --template=<template-directory>::
 
 Specify the directory from which templates will be used.  (See the "TEMPLATE
diff --git a/builtin/init-db.c b/builtin/init-db.c
index b6e80feab6..a4f81e2af5 100644
--- a/builtin/init-db.c
+++ b/builtin/init-db.c
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ static int shared_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 static const char *const init_db_usage[] = {
 	N_("git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>]\n"
 	   "         [--separate-git-dir <git-dir>] [--object-format=<format>]\n"
+	   "         [--ref-format=<format>]\n"
 	   "         [-b <branch-name> | --initial-branch=<branch-name>]\n"
 	   "         [--shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"),
 	NULL
@@ -77,8 +78,10 @@ int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	const char *template_dir = NULL;
 	unsigned int flags = 0;
 	const char *object_format = NULL;
+	const char *ref_format = NULL;
 	const char *initial_branch = NULL;
 	int hash_algo = GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN;
+	unsigned int ref_storage_format = REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
 	int init_shared_repository = -1;
 	const struct option init_db_options[] = {
 		OPT_STRING(0, "template", &template_dir, N_("template-directory"),
@@ -96,6 +99,8 @@ int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			   N_("override the name of the initial branch")),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "object-format", &object_format, N_("hash"),
 			   N_("specify the hash algorithm to use")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "ref-format", &ref_format, N_("format"),
+			   N_("specify the reference format to use")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -159,6 +164,12 @@ int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			die(_("unknown hash algorithm '%s'"), object_format);
 	}
 
+	if (ref_format) {
+		ref_storage_format = ref_storage_format_by_name(ref_format);
+		if (ref_storage_format == REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN)
+			die(_("unknown ref storage format '%s'"), ref_format);
+	}
+
 	if (init_shared_repository != -1)
 		set_shared_repository(init_shared_repository);
 
@@ -237,6 +248,6 @@ int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	flags |= INIT_DB_EXIST_OK;
 	return init_db(git_dir, real_git_dir, template_dir, hash_algo,
-		       REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN, initial_branch,
+		       ref_storage_format, initial_branch,
 		       init_shared_repository, flags);
 }
diff --git a/t/t0001-init.sh b/t/t0001-init.sh
index 30ce752cc1..b131d665db 100755
--- a/t/t0001-init.sh
+++ b/t/t0001-init.sh
@@ -576,6 +576,32 @@ test_expect_success 'init with GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT=garbage' '
 	test_cmp expect err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'init with --ref-format=files' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf refformat" &&
+	git init --ref-format=files refformat &&
+	echo files >expect &&
+	git -C refformat rev-parse --show-ref-format >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 're-init with same format' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf refformat" &&
+	git init --ref-format=files refformat &&
+	git init --ref-format=files refformat &&
+	echo files >expect &&
+	git -C refformat rev-parse --show-ref-format >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'init with --ref-format=garbage' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf refformat" &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: unknown ref storage format ${SQ}garbage${SQ}
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git init --ref-format=garbage refformat 2>err &&
+	test_cmp expect err
+'
+
 test_expect_success MINGW 'core.hidedotfiles = false' '
 	git config --global core.hidedotfiles false &&
 	rm -rf newdir &&
-- 
2.43.GIT


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* [PATCH v3 11/12] builtin/clone: introduce `--ref-format=` value flag
From: Patrick Steinhardt @ 2023-12-29  7:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git; +Cc: Karthik Nayak, Junio C Hamano, Eric Sunshine
In-Reply-To: <cover.1703833818.git.ps@pks.im>

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Introduce a new `--ref-format` value flag for git-clone(1) that allows
the user to specify the ref format that is to be used for a newly
initialized repository.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
---
 Documentation/git-clone.txt |  6 ++++++
 builtin/clone.c             | 12 +++++++++++-
 t/t5601-clone.sh            | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
index c37c4a37f7..6e43eb9c20 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
@@ -311,6 +311,12 @@ or `--mirror` is given)
 	The result is Git repository can be separated from working
 	tree.
 
+--ref-format=<ref-format::
+
+Specify the given ref storage format for the repository. The valid values are:
++
+include::ref-storage-format.txt[]
+
 -j <n>::
 --jobs <n>::
 	The number of submodules fetched at the same time.
diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index 0fb3816d0c..f1635e0e8c 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ static char *remote_name = NULL;
 static char *option_branch = NULL;
 static struct string_list option_not = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 static const char *real_git_dir;
+static const char *ref_format;
 static char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
 static int option_verbosity;
 static int option_progress = -1;
@@ -157,6 +158,8 @@ static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
 		    N_("any cloned submodules will be shallow")),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, N_("gitdir"),
 		   N_("separate git dir from working tree")),
+	OPT_STRING(0, "ref-format", &ref_format, N_("format"),
+		   N_("specify the reference format to use")),
 	OPT_STRING_LIST('c', "config", &option_config, N_("key=value"),
 			N_("set config inside the new repository")),
 	OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "server-option", &server_options,
@@ -932,6 +935,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int submodule_progress;
 	int filter_submodules = 0;
 	int hash_algo;
+	unsigned int ref_storage_format = REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
 	const int do_not_override_repo_unix_permissions = -1;
 
 	struct transport_ls_refs_options transport_ls_refs_options =
@@ -957,6 +961,12 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (option_single_branch == -1)
 		option_single_branch = deepen ? 1 : 0;
 
+	if (ref_format) {
+		ref_storage_format = ref_storage_format_by_name(ref_format);
+		if (ref_storage_format == REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN)
+			die(_("unknown ref storage format '%s'"), ref_format);
+	}
+
 	if (option_mirror)
 		option_bare = 1;
 
@@ -1108,7 +1118,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 * their on-disk data structures.
 	 */
 	init_db(git_dir, real_git_dir, option_template, GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN,
-		REF_STORAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN, NULL,
+		ref_storage_format, NULL,
 		do_not_override_repo_unix_permissions, INIT_DB_QUIET | INIT_DB_SKIP_REFDB);
 
 	if (real_git_dir) {
diff --git a/t/t5601-clone.sh b/t/t5601-clone.sh
index 47eae641f0..fb1b9c686d 100755
--- a/t/t5601-clone.sh
+++ b/t/t5601-clone.sh
@@ -157,6 +157,23 @@ test_expect_success 'clone --mirror does not repeat tags' '
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'clone with files ref format' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf ref-storage" &&
+	git clone --ref-format=files --mirror src ref-storage &&
+	echo files >expect &&
+	git -C ref-storage rev-parse --show-ref-format >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with garbage ref format' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: unknown ref storage format ${SQ}garbage${SQ}
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git clone --ref-format=garbage --mirror src ref-storage 2>err &&
+	test_cmp expect err &&
+	test_path_is_missing ref-storage
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'clone to destination with trailing /' '
 
 	git clone src target-1/ &&
-- 
2.43.GIT


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* [PATCH v3 12/12] t9500: write "extensions.refstorage" into config
From: Patrick Steinhardt @ 2023-12-29  7:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git; +Cc: Karthik Nayak, Junio C Hamano, Eric Sunshine
In-Reply-To: <cover.1703833818.git.ps@pks.im>

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In t9500 we're writing a custom configuration that sets up gitweb. This
requires us to manually ensure that the repository format is configured
as required, including both the repository format version and
extensions. With the introduction of the "extensions.refStorage"
extension we need to update the test to also write this new one.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
---
 t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh b/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh
index 0333065d4d..7679780fb8 100755
--- a/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh
+++ b/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh
@@ -627,6 +627,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	version=$(git config core.repositoryformatversion) &&
 	algo=$(test_might_fail git config extensions.objectformat) &&
+	refstorage=$(test_might_fail git config extensions.refstorage) &&
 	cat >.git/config <<-\EOF &&
 	# testing noval and alternate separator
 	[gitweb]
@@ -637,6 +638,10 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	if test -n "$algo"
 	then
 		git config extensions.objectformat "$algo"
+	fi &&
+	if test -n "$refstorage"
+	then
+		git config extensions.refstorage "$refstorage"
 	fi
 '
 
-- 
2.43.GIT


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* Re: [PATCH v3 00/12] Introduce `refStorage` extension
From: Eric Sunshine @ 2023-12-29  8:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Patrick Steinhardt; +Cc: git, Karthik Nayak, Junio C Hamano
In-Reply-To: <cover.1703833818.git.ps@pks.im>

On Fri, Dec 29, 2023 at 2:26 AM Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> wrote:
> this is the third version of my patch series that introduces the new
> `refStorage` extension. This extension will be used for the upcoming
> reftable backend.
>
> Changes compared to v3:
>   - Reworded the commit message in patch 2, proposed by Eric.
>   - Added a NEEDSWORK comment to `get_worktrees_internal()`, propose by
>     Eric.

Thanks for addressing my minor review comments.

^ permalink raw reply

* Re: [PATCH 3/6] refs/files: skip creation of "refs/{heads,tags}" for worktrees
From: Eric Sunshine @ 2023-12-29 10:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Patrick Steinhardt; +Cc: git
In-Reply-To: <3cf6ceb274d20ce76d0be65e4362a33579627052.1703754513.git.ps@pks.im>

On Fri, Dec 29, 2023 at 5:16 AM Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> wrote:
> The files ref backend will create both "refs/heads" and "refs/tags" in
> the Git directory. While this logic makes sense for normal repositories,
> it does not fo worktrees because those refs are "common" refs that would
> always be contained in the main repository's ref database.

s/fo/for/

(not worth a reroll)

> Introduce a new flag telling the backend that it is expected to create a
> per-worktree ref database and skip creation of these dirs in the files
> backend when the flag is set. No other backends (currently) need
> worktree-specific logic, so this is the only required change to start
> creating per-worktree ref databases via `refs_init_db()`.
>
> Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>

^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH 0/1 v2] Replace SID with domain/username on Windows
From: Sören Krecker @ 2023-12-29 12:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git; +Cc: sunshine, Sören Krecker

Improve error message on windows systems, if owner of reposotory and current user are not equal. 


Old Message:
'''
fatal: detected dubious ownership in repository at 'C:/Users/test/source/repos/git'
'C:/Users/test/source/repos/git' is owned by:
	'S-1-5-21-571067702-4104414259-3379520149-500'
but the current user is:
	'S-1-5-21-571067702-4104414259-3379520149-1001'
To add an exception for this directory, call:

	git config --global --add safe.directory C:/Users/test/source/repos/git 
'''

New Massage:
'''
fatal: detected dubious ownership in repository at 'C:/Users/test/source/repos/git'
'C:/Users/soren/source/repos/git' is owned by:
        'DESKTOP-L78JVA6/Administrator'
but the current user is:
        'DESKTOP-L78JVA6/test'
To add an exception for this directory, call:

        git config --global --add safe.directory C:/Users/test/source/repos/git
'''


I hope that I have succeeded in addressing all the points raised.

Sören Krecker (1):
  Replace SID with domain/username

 compat/mingw.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)


base-commit: e79552d19784ee7f4bbce278fe25f93fbda196fa
-- 
2.39.2


^ permalink raw reply

* [PATCH v2 1/1] Replace SID with domain/username
From: Sören Krecker @ 2023-12-29 12:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git; +Cc: sunshine, Sören Krecker
In-Reply-To: <20231229120319.3797-1-soekkle@freenet.de>

Replace SID with domain/username in erromessage, if owner of repository
and user are not equal on windows systems.

Signed-off-by: Sören Krecker <soekkle@freenet.de>
---
 compat/mingw.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/compat/mingw.c b/compat/mingw.c
index 42053c1f65..05aeaaa9ad 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.c
+++ b/compat/mingw.c
@@ -2684,6 +2684,26 @@ static PSID get_current_user_sid(void)
 	return result;
 }
 
+static BOOL user_sid_to_user_name(PSID sid, LPSTR *str)
+{
+	SID_NAME_USE pe_use;
+	DWORD len_user = 0, len_domain = 0;
+	BOOL translate_sid_to_user;
+
+	/* returns only FALSE, because the string pointers are NULL*/
+	LookupAccountSidA(NULL, sid, NULL, &len_user, NULL, &len_domain,
+			  &pe_use); 
+	/*Alloc needed space of the strings*/
+	ALLOC_ARRAY((*str), (size_t)len_domain + (size_t)len_user); 
+	translate_sid_to_user = LookupAccountSidA(NULL, sid, (*str) + len_domain, &len_user,
+				   *str, &len_domain, &pe_use);
+	*(*str + len_domain) = '/';
+	if (translate_sid_to_user == FALSE) {
+		FREE_AND_NULL(*str);
+	}
+	return translate_sid_to_user;
+}
+
 static int acls_supported(const char *path)
 {
 	size_t offset = offset_1st_component(path);
@@ -2767,7 +2787,7 @@ int is_path_owned_by_current_sid(const char *path, struct strbuf *report)
 		} else if (report) {
 			LPSTR str1, str2, to_free1 = NULL, to_free2 = NULL;
 
-			if (ConvertSidToStringSidA(sid, &str1))
+			if (user_sid_to_user_name(sid, &str1))
 				to_free1 = str1;
 			else
 				str1 = "(inconvertible)";
@@ -2776,7 +2796,7 @@ int is_path_owned_by_current_sid(const char *path, struct strbuf *report)
 				str2 = "(none)";
 			else if (!IsValidSid(current_user_sid))
 				str2 = "(invalid)";
-			else if (ConvertSidToStringSidA(current_user_sid, &str2))
+			else if (user_sid_to_user_name(current_user_sid, &str2))
 				to_free2 = str2;
 			else
 				str2 = "(inconvertible)";
@@ -2784,8 +2804,8 @@ int is_path_owned_by_current_sid(const char *path, struct strbuf *report)
 				    "'%s' is owned by:\n"
 				    "\t'%s'\nbut the current user is:\n"
 				    "\t'%s'\n", path, str1, str2);
-			LocalFree(to_free1);
-			LocalFree(to_free2);
+			free(to_free1);
+			free(to_free2);
 		}
 	}
 
-- 
2.39.2


^ permalink raw reply related

* Re: [PATCH v5 2/3] trailer: find the end of the log message
From: Linus Arver @ 2023-12-29 21:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Junio C Hamano, Linus Arver via GitGitGadget
  Cc: git, Glen Choo, Christian Couder, Phillip Wood, Jonathan Tan
In-Reply-To: <owlyv88hqzlu.fsf@fine.c.googlers.com>


> (1) enrich the trailer API (make trailer.h have simpler data structures
>     and practical functions that clients can readily use), and
> (2) make builtin/interpret-trailers.c, and other clients in the Git
>     codebase use this new API.

I've done some more thinking/hacking and I'm realizing that changing the
data structures significantly as a first step will be difficult to get
right without being able to unit-test things as we go. As we don't have
unit tests (sorry, I keep forgetting...), I think changing the shape of
data structures right now is a showstopper.

Step (1) will have to be done without changing any of the existing data
structures.

^ permalink raw reply

* [Outreachy][PATCH v2] Port helper/test-ctype.c to unit-tests/t-ctype.c
From: Achu Luma @ 2023-12-30  0:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git
  Cc: chriscool, christian.couder, l.s.r, gitster, phillip.wood,
	steadmon, Achu Luma
In-Reply-To: <20231221231527.8130-1-ach.lumap@gmail.com>

In the recent codebase update(8bf6fbd00d (Merge branch
'js/doc-unit-tests', 2023-12-09)), a new unit testing framework was
merged, providing a standardized approach for testing C code. Prior to
this update, some unit tests relied on the test helper mechanism,
lacking a dedicated unit testing framework. It's more natural to perform
these unit tests using the new unit test framework.

This commit migrates the unit tests for C character classification
functions (isdigit(), isspace(), etc) from the legacy approach
using the test-tool command `test-tool ctype` in t/helper/test-ctype.c
to the new unit testing framework (t/unit-tests/test-lib.h).

The migration involves refactoring the tests to utilize the testing
macros provided by the framework (TEST() and check_*()).

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Achu Luma <ach.lumap@gmail.com>
---
 In the revised patch, several improvements were made to the 
 TEST_CTYPE_FUNC macro. The updated version enhances error handling 
 by utilizing a direct comparison approach between the func and 
 is_in(string, i) functions across ASCII characters. Additionally, 
 the loop control variable i is locally scoped within the loop, ensuring 
 proper encapsulation. These changes streamline the comparison process 
 and clarify failure reporting. Special thanks to the invaluable reviews 
 by Junio, Phillip and René for their insightful feedback and thorough 
 review of the patch, contributing significantly to these changes.

 Makefile               |  2 +-
 t/helper/test-ctype.c  | 70 --------------------------------------
 t/helper/test-tool.c   |  1 -
 t/helper/test-tool.h   |  1 -
 t/t0070-fundamental.sh |  4 ---
 t/unit-tests/t-ctype.c | 77 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 t/helper/test-ctype.c
 create mode 100644 t/unit-tests/t-ctype.c

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 88ba7a3c51..a4df48ba65 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -792,7 +792,6 @@ TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-chmtime.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-config.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-crontab.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-csprng.o
-TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-ctype.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-date.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-delta.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-dir-iterator.o
@@ -1341,6 +1340,7 @@ THIRD_PARTY_SOURCES += sha1dc/%
 
 UNIT_TEST_PROGRAMS += t-basic
 UNIT_TEST_PROGRAMS += t-strbuf
+UNIT_TEST_PROGRAMS += t-ctype
 UNIT_TEST_PROGS = $(patsubst %,$(UNIT_TEST_BIN)/%$X,$(UNIT_TEST_PROGRAMS))
 UNIT_TEST_OBJS = $(patsubst %,$(UNIT_TEST_DIR)/%.o,$(UNIT_TEST_PROGRAMS))
 UNIT_TEST_OBJS += $(UNIT_TEST_DIR)/test-lib.o
diff --git a/t/helper/test-ctype.c b/t/helper/test-ctype.c
deleted file mode 100644
index e5659df40b..0000000000
--- a/t/helper/test-ctype.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-#include "test-tool.h"
-
-static int rc;
-
-static void report_error(const char *class, int ch)
-{
-	printf("%s classifies char %d (0x%02x) wrongly\n", class, ch, ch);
-	rc = 1;
-}
-
-static int is_in(const char *s, int ch)
-{
-	/*
-	 * We can't find NUL using strchr. Accept it as the first
-	 * character in the spec -- there are no empty classes.
-	 */
-	if (ch == '\0')
-		return ch == *s;
-	if (*s == '\0')
-		s++;
-	return !!strchr(s, ch);
-}
-
-#define TEST_CLASS(t,s) {			\
-	int i;					\
-	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {		\
-		if (is_in(s, i) != t(i))	\
-			report_error(#t, i);	\
-	}					\
-	if (t(EOF))				\
-		report_error(#t, EOF);		\
-}
-
-#define DIGIT "0123456789"
-#define LOWER "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
-#define UPPER "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
-#define PUNCT "!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~"
-#define ASCII \
-	"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x0e\x0f" \
-	"\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f" \
-	"\x20\x21\x22\x23\x24\x25\x26\x27\x28\x29\x2a\x2b\x2c\x2d\x2e\x2f" \
-	"\x30\x31\x32\x33\x34\x35\x36\x37\x38\x39\x3a\x3b\x3c\x3d\x3e\x3f" \
-	"\x40\x41\x42\x43\x44\x45\x46\x47\x48\x49\x4a\x4b\x4c\x4d\x4e\x4f" \
-	"\x50\x51\x52\x53\x54\x55\x56\x57\x58\x59\x5a\x5b\x5c\x5d\x5e\x5f" \
-	"\x60\x61\x62\x63\x64\x65\x66\x67\x68\x69\x6a\x6b\x6c\x6d\x6e\x6f" \
-	"\x70\x71\x72\x73\x74\x75\x76\x77\x78\x79\x7a\x7b\x7c\x7d\x7e\x7f"
-#define CNTRL \
-	"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x0e\x0f" \
-	"\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f" \
-	"\x7f"
-
-int cmd__ctype(int argc UNUSED, const char **argv UNUSED)
-{
-	TEST_CLASS(isdigit, DIGIT);
-	TEST_CLASS(isspace, " \n\r\t");
-	TEST_CLASS(isalpha, LOWER UPPER);
-	TEST_CLASS(isalnum, LOWER UPPER DIGIT);
-	TEST_CLASS(is_glob_special, "*?[\\");
-	TEST_CLASS(is_regex_special, "$()*+.?[\\^{|");
-	TEST_CLASS(is_pathspec_magic, "!\"#%&',-/:;<=>@_`~");
-	TEST_CLASS(isascii, ASCII);
-	TEST_CLASS(islower, LOWER);
-	TEST_CLASS(isupper, UPPER);
-	TEST_CLASS(iscntrl, CNTRL);
-	TEST_CLASS(ispunct, PUNCT);
-	TEST_CLASS(isxdigit, DIGIT "abcdefABCDEF");
-	TEST_CLASS(isprint, LOWER UPPER DIGIT PUNCT " ");
-
-	return rc;
-}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-tool.c b/t/helper/test-tool.c
index 37ba996539..33b9501c21 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-tool.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-tool.c
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ static struct test_cmd cmds[] = {
 	{ "config", cmd__config },
 	{ "crontab", cmd__crontab },
 	{ "csprng", cmd__csprng },
-	{ "ctype", cmd__ctype },
 	{ "date", cmd__date },
 	{ "delta", cmd__delta },
 	{ "dir-iterator", cmd__dir_iterator },
diff --git a/t/helper/test-tool.h b/t/helper/test-tool.h
index 8a1a7c63da..b72f07ded9 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-tool.h
+++ b/t/helper/test-tool.h
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ int cmd__chmtime(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__config(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__crontab(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__csprng(int argc, const char **argv);
-int cmd__ctype(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__date(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__delta(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__dir_iterator(int argc, const char **argv);
diff --git a/t/t0070-fundamental.sh b/t/t0070-fundamental.sh
index 487bc8d905..a4756fbab9 100755
--- a/t/t0070-fundamental.sh
+++ b/t/t0070-fundamental.sh
@@ -9,10 +9,6 @@ Verify wrappers and compatibility functions.
 TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-test_expect_success 'character classes (isspace, isalpha etc.)' '
-	test-tool ctype
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'mktemp to nonexistent directory prints filename' '
 	test_must_fail test-tool mktemp doesnotexist/testXXXXXX 2>err &&
 	grep "doesnotexist/test" err
diff --git a/t/unit-tests/t-ctype.c b/t/unit-tests/t-ctype.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8a215d387a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/unit-tests/t-ctype.c
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#include "test-lib.h"
+
+static int is_in(const char *s, int ch)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We can't find NUL using strchr. Accept it as the first
+	 * character in the spec -- there are no empty classes.
+	 */
+	if (ch == '\0')
+		return ch == *s;
+	if (*s == '\0')
+		s++;
+	return !!strchr(s, ch);
+}
+
+/* Macro to test a character type */
+#define TEST_CTYPE_FUNC(func, string)				\
+static void test_ctype_##func(void)				\
+{								\
+	for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {				\
+        	if (!check_int(func(i), ==, is_in(string, i))) 	\
+        		test_msg("       i: %02x", i);		\
+        } 							\
+}
+
+#define DIGIT "0123456789"
+#define LOWER "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+#define UPPER "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+#define PUNCT "!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~"
+#define ASCII \
+	"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x0e\x0f" \
+	"\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f" \
+	"\x20\x21\x22\x23\x24\x25\x26\x27\x28\x29\x2a\x2b\x2c\x2d\x2e\x2f" \
+	"\x30\x31\x32\x33\x34\x35\x36\x37\x38\x39\x3a\x3b\x3c\x3d\x3e\x3f" \
+	"\x40\x41\x42\x43\x44\x45\x46\x47\x48\x49\x4a\x4b\x4c\x4d\x4e\x4f" \
+	"\x50\x51\x52\x53\x54\x55\x56\x57\x58\x59\x5a\x5b\x5c\x5d\x5e\x5f" \
+	"\x60\x61\x62\x63\x64\x65\x66\x67\x68\x69\x6a\x6b\x6c\x6d\x6e\x6f" \
+	"\x70\x71\x72\x73\x74\x75\x76\x77\x78\x79\x7a\x7b\x7c\x7d\x7e\x7f"
+#define CNTRL \
+	"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x0e\x0f" \
+	"\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f" \
+	"\x7f"
+
+TEST_CTYPE_FUNC(isdigit, DIGIT)
+TEST_CTYPE_FUNC(isspace, " \n\r\t")
+TEST_CTYPE_FUNC(isalpha, LOWER UPPER)
+TEST_CTYPE_FUNC(isalnum, LOWER UPPER DIGIT)
+TEST_CTYPE_FUNC(is_glob_special, "*?[\\")
+TEST_CTYPE_FUNC(is_regex_special, "$()*+.?[\\^{|")
+TEST_CTYPE_FUNC(is_pathspec_magic, "!\"#%&',-/:;<=>@_`~")
+TEST_CTYPE_FUNC(isascii, ASCII)
+TEST_CTYPE_FUNC(islower, LOWER)
+TEST_CTYPE_FUNC(isupper, UPPER)
+TEST_CTYPE_FUNC(iscntrl, CNTRL)
+TEST_CTYPE_FUNC(ispunct, PUNCT)
+TEST_CTYPE_FUNC(isxdigit, DIGIT "abcdefABCDEF")
+TEST_CTYPE_FUNC(isprint, LOWER UPPER DIGIT PUNCT " ")
+
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv) {
+	/* Run all character type tests */
+	TEST(test_ctype_isspace(), "isspace() works as we expect");
+	TEST(test_ctype_isdigit(), "isdigit() works as we expect");
+	TEST(test_ctype_isalpha(), "isalpha() works as we expect");
+	TEST(test_ctype_isalnum(), "isalnum() works as we expect");
+	TEST(test_ctype_is_glob_special(), "is_glob_special() works as we expect");
+	TEST(test_ctype_is_regex_special(), "is_regex_special() works as we expect");
+	TEST(test_ctype_is_pathspec_magic(), "is_pathspec_magic() works as we expect");
+	TEST(test_ctype_isascii(), "isascii() works as we expect");
+	TEST(test_ctype_islower(), "islower() works as we expect");
+	TEST(test_ctype_isupper(), "isupper() works as we expect");
+	TEST(test_ctype_iscntrl(), "iscntrl() works as we expect");
+	TEST(test_ctype_ispunct(), "ispunct() works as we expect");
+	TEST(test_ctype_isxdigit(), "isxdigit() works as we expect");
+	TEST(test_ctype_isprint(), "isprint() works as we expect");
+
+	return test_done();
+}
-- 
2.42.0.windows.2


^ permalink raw reply related

* [BUG] Asks for "To" even if "To" already specified in letter
From: Askar Safin @ 2023-12-30  3:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git

Hi. I found a bug. Steps to reproduce:
- Create file /tmp/m with following text:
===
Subject: subj
To: example@example.com

text
===
- Send it using command "git send-email /tmp/m"

You will see that git asks for "To". git says: "To whom should the
emails be sent (if anyone)?"
I don't like this. git should just use "To" from /tmp/m without asking.

Seen with git 2.43.0.

If I execute "git send-email --to-cmd='#' /tmp/m" or
"git send-email --to-cmd=':' /tmp/m" or
"git send-email --to-cmd='true' /tmp/m", then "To" is not asked.

Same happens when I send one single patch without cover letter. Steps
to reproduce:
- Clone some repo
- Make some (single) commit
- Execute in the repo "git send-email --annotate HEAD^"
- Editor will be spawned. Add header "To: example@example.com", then
save and exit from the editor

You will see the question "To whom should the emails be sent (if
anyone)?", too. And again you can workaround using --to-cmd tricks.

-- 
Askar Safin

^ permalink raw reply

* You are marked as spam, and therefore cannot authorize a third party application.
From: Ramesh @ 2023-12-30 12:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git

Hi GitHub Team,

I am trying to clone my repository from local machine.But i am getting 
the follow exception that  "You are marked as spam, and therefore cannot 
authorize a third party application.". Can you please suggest the same.I 
have deleted all my accounts except this account.


^ permalink raw reply

* Re: You are marked as spam, and therefore cannot authorize a third party application.
From: Christian Couder @ 2023-12-30 14:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ramesh; +Cc: git
In-Reply-To: <7aefb4c3-da1b-429b-a519-044084265994@infohubinnovations.com>

Hi,

On Sat, Dec 30, 2023 at 1:34 PM Ramesh <ramesh@infohubinnovations.com> wrote:
>
> Hi GitHub Team,

This is a mailing list about Git, the command line tool, not GitHub.
Please don't post here about GitHub specific issues.

> I am trying to clone my repository from local machine.But i am getting
> the follow exception that  "You are marked as spam, and therefore cannot
> authorize a third party application.". Can you please suggest the same.I
> have deleted all my accounts except this account.

A quick Google search pointed to this which might help you:

https://github.com/orgs/community/discussions/67196

Anyway, please don't discuss this issue here further. The GitHub
support team is not using this channel to help people having issues
with GitHub. So we cannot help you further.

Best,
Christian.

^ permalink raw reply

* Draft of Git Rev News edition 106
From: Christian Couder @ 2023-12-30 14:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: git
  Cc: Junio C Hamano, Jakub Narebski, Markus Jansen, Kaartic Sivaraam,
	Štěpán Němec, Taylor Blau,
	Johannes Schindelin, Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason,
	Josh Soref, Eric Sunshine, Elijah Newren, VonC, Scott Chacon

Hi everyone!

A draft of a new Git Rev News edition is available here:

  https://github.com/git/git.github.io/blob/master/rev_news/drafts/edition-106.md

Everyone is welcome to contribute in any section either by editing the
above page on GitHub and sending a pull request, or by commenting on
this GitHub issue:

  https://github.com/git/git.github.io/issues/675

You can also reply to this email.

In general all kinds of contributions, for example proofreading,
suggestions for articles or links, help on the issues in GitHub,
volunteering for being interviewed and so on, are very much
appreciated.

I tried to Cc everyone who appears in this edition, but maybe I missed
some people, sorry about that.

Jakub, Markus, Kaartic and I plan to publish this edition on
Monday January 1st, 2024.

Thanks,
Christian.

^ permalink raw reply


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