[PATCH 0/4] Doc new guidelines

[PATCH 0/4] Doc new guidelines

[Jean-Noël Avila via GitGitGadget]

This is hopefully the final rehearsal of documentation style rework before
the reroll on the all the man pages.

Following some more research on how man pages are usually formatted and on
our track record of editing our documentation, this series states as the new
standard that all literal text is now formatted in verbatim and that
placeholders are emphasized, wherever they appear.

The markup is a bit more involved in some cases, but the output is more
consistent and follows the principle of least surprise for readers
accustomed to reading man pages.

Jean-Noël Avila (4):
  doc: rework CodingGuidelines with new formatting rules
  doc: allow literal and emphasis format in doc vs help tests
  doc: git-init: apply new documentation formatting guidelines
  doc: git-clone: apply new documentation guidelines

 Documentation/CodingGuidelines | 147 ++++++++++++++++++---------------
 Documentation/config/clone.txt |  23 ++++--
 Documentation/config/init.txt  |   4 +-
 Documentation/git-clone.txt    | 120 +++++++++++++--------------
 Documentation/git-init.txt     |  46 +++++------
 Documentation/urls.txt         |  22 ++---
 t/t0450-txt-doc-vs-help.sh     |   2 +-
 7 files changed, 193 insertions(+), 171 deletions(-)


base-commit: 11c821f2f2a31e70fb5cc449f9a29401c333aad2
Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-1702%2Fjnavila%2Fdoc_new_Guidelines-v1
Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-1702/jnavila/doc_new_Guidelines-v1
Pull-Request: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/pull/1702
-- 
gitgitgadget

[PATCH 1/4] doc: rework CodingGuidelines with new formatting rules

[Jean-Noël Avila via GitGitGadget]

From: =?UTF-8?q?Jean-No=C3=ABl=20Avila?= <jn.avila@free.fr>

Literal and placeholder formatting is more heavily enforced, with some
asciidoc magic. Basically, the markup is preserved everywhere.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
---
 Documentation/CodingGuidelines | 147 ++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 79 insertions(+), 68 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
index 32e69f798ee..b9e4c7cc19d 100644
--- a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
+++ b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
@@ -641,15 +641,15 @@ Writing Documentation:
   - Prefer succinctness and matter-of-factly describing functionality
     in the abstract.  E.g.
 
-     --short:: Emit output in the short-format.
+     `--short`:: Emit output in the short-format.
 
     and avoid something like these overly verbose alternatives:
 
-     --short:: Use this to emit output in the short-format.
-     --short:: You can use this to get output in the short-format.
-     --short:: A user who prefers shorter output could....
-     --short:: Should a person and/or program want shorter output, he
-               she/they/it can...
+     `--short`:: Use this to emit output in the short-format.
+     `--short`:: You can use this to get output in the short-format.
+     `--short`:: A user who prefers shorter output could....
+     `--short`:: Should a person and/or program want shorter output, he
+                 she/they/it can...
 
     This practice often eliminates the need to involve human actors in
     your description, but it is a good practice regardless of the
@@ -659,12 +659,12 @@ Writing Documentation:
     addressing the hypothetical user, and possibly "we" when
     discussing how the program might react to the user.  E.g.
 
-      You can use this option instead of --xyz, but we might remove
+      You can use this option instead of `--xyz`, but we might remove
       support for it in future versions.
 
     while keeping in mind that you can probably be less verbose, e.g.
 
-      Use this instead of --xyz. This option might be removed in future
+      Use this instead of `--xyz`. This option might be removed in future
       versions.
 
   - If you still need to refer to an example person that is
@@ -682,68 +682,112 @@ Writing Documentation:
  The same general rule as for code applies -- imitate the existing
  conventions.
 
- A few commented examples follow to provide reference when writing or
- modifying command usage strings and synopsis sections in the manual
- pages:
 
- Placeholders are spelled in lowercase and enclosed in angle brackets:
-   <file>
-   --sort=<key>
-   --abbrev[=<n>]
+Markup:
+
+ Literal parts (e.g. use of command-line options, command names,
+ branch names, URLs, pathnames (files and directories), configuration and
+ environment variables) must be typeset as verbatim (i.e. wrapped with
+ backticks):
+   `--pretty=oneline`
+   `git rev-list`
+   `remote.pushDefault`
+   `http://git.example.com`
+   `.git/config`
+   `GIT_DIR`
+   `HEAD`
+
+ An environment variable must be prefixed with "$" only when referring to its
+ value and not when referring to the variable itself, in this case there is
+ nothing to add except the backticks:
+   `GIT_DIR` is specified
+   `$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-receive`
+
+ Word phrases enclosed in `backtick characters` are rendered literally
+ and will not be further expanded. The use of `backticks` to achieve the
+ previous rule means that literal examples should not use AsciiDoc
+ escapes.
+   Correct:
+      `--pretty=oneline`
+   Incorrect:
+      `\--pretty=oneline`
+
+ Placeholders are spelled in lowercase and enclosed in
+ angle brackets surrounded by underscores:
+   _<file>_
+   _<commit>_
 
  If a placeholder has multiple words, they are separated by dashes:
-   <new-branch-name>
-   --template=<template-directory>
+   _<new-branch-name>_
+   _<template-directory>_
+
+ A placeholder is not enclosed in backticks, as it is not a literal.
+
+ When needed, use a distinctive identifier for placeholders, usually
+ made of a qualification and a type:
+   _<git-dir>_
+   _<key-id>_
+
+ When literal and placeholders are mixed, each markup is applied for
+ each sub-entity. If they are stuck, a special markup, with an {empty}
+ entity is needed:
+   `--jobs` _<n>_
+   `--sort=`{empty}__<key>__
+   __<directory>__{empty}`/.git`
+   `remote.`{empty}__<name>__{empty}`.mirror`
+
+Synopsis Syntax
 
- When a placeholder is cited in text paragraph, it is enclosed in angle
- brackets to remind the reader the reference in the synopsis section.
- For better visibility, the placeholder is typeset in italics:
-   The _<file>_ to be added.
+ Syntax grammar is formatted neither as literal nor as placeholder.
+
+ A few commented examples follow to provide reference when writing or
+ modifying command usage strings and synopsis sections in the manual
+ pages:
 
  Possibility of multiple occurrences is indicated by three dots:
-   <file>...
+   _<file>_...
    (One or more of <file>.)
 
  Optional parts are enclosed in square brackets:
-   [<file>...]
+   [_<file>_...]
    (Zero or more of <file>.)
 
-   --exec-path[=<path>]
+   `--exec-path`[`=`{empty}__<path>__]
    (Option with an optional argument.  Note that the "=" is inside the
    brackets.)
 
-   [<patch>...]
+   [_<patch>_...]
    (Zero or more of <patch>.  Note that the dots are inside, not
    outside the brackets.)
 
  Multiple alternatives are indicated with vertical bars:
-   [-q | --quiet]
-   [--utf8 | --no-utf8]
+   [`-q` | `--quiet`]
+   [`--utf8` | `--no-utf8`]
 
  Use spacing around "|" token(s), but not immediately after opening or
  before closing a [] or () pair:
-   Do: [-q | --quiet]
-   Don't: [-q|--quiet]
+   Do: [`-q` | `--quiet`]
+   Don't: [`-q`|`--quiet`]
 
  Don't use spacing around "|" tokens when they're used to separate the
  alternate arguments of an option:
-    Do: --track[=(direct|inherit)]
-    Don't: --track[=(direct | inherit)]
+    Do: `--track`[`=`(`direct`|`inherit`)]`
+    Don't: `--track`[`=`(`direct` | `inherit`)]
 
  Parentheses are used for grouping:
-   [(<rev> | <range>)...]
+   [(_<rev>_ | _<range>_)...]
    (Any number of either <rev> or <range>.  Parens are needed to make
    it clear that "..." pertains to both <rev> and <range>.)
 
-   [(-p <parent>)...]
+   [(`-p` _<parent>_)...]
    (Any number of option -p, each with one <parent> argument.)
 
-   git remote set-head <name> (-a | -d | <branch>)
+   `git remote set-head` _<name>_ (`-a` | `-d` | _<branch>_)
    (One and only one of "-a", "-d" or "<branch>" _must_ (no square
    brackets) be provided.)
 
  And a somewhat more contrived example:
-   --diff-filter=[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]
+   `--diff-filter=[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]`
    Here "=" is outside the brackets, because "--diff-filter=" is a
    valid usage.  "*" has its own pair of brackets, because it can
    (optionally) be specified only when one or more of the letters is
@@ -754,39 +798,6 @@ Writing Documentation:
    the user would type into a shell and use 'Git' (uppercase first letter)
    when talking about the version control system and its properties.
 
- A few commented examples follow to provide reference when writing or
- modifying paragraphs or option/command explanations that contain options
- or commands:
-
- Literal examples (e.g. use of command-line options, command names,
- branch names, URLs, pathnames (files and directories), configuration and
- environment variables) must be typeset in monospace (i.e. wrapped with
- backticks):
-   `--pretty=oneline`
-   `git rev-list`
-   `remote.pushDefault`
-   `http://git.example.com`
-   `.git/config`
-   `GIT_DIR`
-   `HEAD`
-
- An environment variable must be prefixed with "$" only when referring to its
- value and not when referring to the variable itself, in this case there is
- nothing to add except the backticks:
-   `GIT_DIR` is specified
-   `$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-receive`
-
- Word phrases enclosed in `backtick characters` are rendered literally
- and will not be further expanded. The use of `backticks` to achieve the
- previous rule means that literal examples should not use AsciiDoc
- escapes.
-   Correct:
-      `--pretty=oneline`
-   Incorrect:
-      `\--pretty=oneline`
-
-A placeholder is not enclosed in backticks, as it is not a literal.
-
  If some place in the documentation needs to typeset a command usage
  example with inline substitutions, it is fine to use +monospaced and
  inline substituted text+ instead of `monospaced literal text`, and with
-- 
gitgitgadget

[PATCH 2/4] doc: allow literal and emphasis format in doc vs help tests

[Jean-Noël Avila via GitGitGadget]

From: =?UTF-8?q?Jean-No=C3=ABl=20Avila?= <jn.avila@free.fr>

As the new formatting of literal and placeholders is introduced,
the synopsis in the man pages can now hold additional markup with
respect to the command help.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
---
 t/t0450-txt-doc-vs-help.sh | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/t/t0450-txt-doc-vs-help.sh b/t/t0450-txt-doc-vs-help.sh
index cd3969e852b..e47599cbf26 100755
--- a/t/t0450-txt-doc-vs-help.sh
+++ b/t/t0450-txt-doc-vs-help.sh
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ txt_to_synopsis () {
 		-e '/^\[verse\]$/,/^$/ {
 			/^$/d;
 			/^\[verse\]$/d;
-
+			s/{empty}\|_\|`//g;
 			s/{litdd}/--/g;
 			s/'\''\(git[ a-z-]*\)'\''/\1/g;
 
-- 
gitgitgadget

Re: [PATCH 2/4] doc: allow literal and emphasis format in doc vs help tests

[Jeff King]

On Sun, Mar 24, 2024 at 10:18:57PM +0000, Jean-Noël Avila via GitGitGadget wrote:

> From: =?UTF-8?q?Jean-No=C3=ABl=20Avila?= <jn.avila@free.fr>
> 
> As the new formatting of literal and placeholders is introduced,
> the synopsis in the man pages can now hold additional markup with
> respect to the command help.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
> ---
>  t/t0450-txt-doc-vs-help.sh | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/t/t0450-txt-doc-vs-help.sh b/t/t0450-txt-doc-vs-help.sh
> index cd3969e852b..e47599cbf26 100755
> --- a/t/t0450-txt-doc-vs-help.sh
> +++ b/t/t0450-txt-doc-vs-help.sh
> @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ txt_to_synopsis () {
>  		-e '/^\[verse\]$/,/^$/ {
>  			/^$/d;
>  			/^\[verse\]$/d;
> -
> +			s/{empty}\|_\|`//g;

It looks like this doesn't work in the macos CI jobs. E.g., this run:

  https://github.com/git/git/actions/runs/8460326247/job/23178326007

produced output from t0450 like:

  +++ diff -u txt help
  --- txt    2024-03-28 00:14:15
  +++ help   2024-03-28 00:14:15
  @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
  -`git init` [`-q` | `--quiet`] [`--bare`] [`--template=`{empty}__<template-directory>__]
  -         [`--separate-git-dir` _<git-dir>_] [`--object-format=`{empty}__<format>__]
  -         [`--ref-format=`{empty}__<format>__]
  -         [`-b` _<branch-name>_ | `--initial-branch=`{empty}__<branch-name>__]
  -         [`--shared`[`=`{empty}__<permissions>__]] [_<directory>_]
  +git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>]
  +         [--separate-git-dir <git-dir>] [--object-format=<format>]
  +         [--ref-format=<format>]
  +         [-b <branch-name> | --initial-branch=<branch-name>]
  +         [--shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]

I think the issue is that "|" alternation is not portable. In GNU sed,
doing "\|" with BRE is enough, but in BSD sed you need to enable ERE
with "-E". I'm not sure how portable that is (we do seem to have at
least one instance in t6030, so maybe it's OK). The most basic
alternative is just splitting it like:

  s/{empty}//g;
  s/[_`]//g;

-Peff

Re: [PATCH 2/4] doc: allow literal and emphasis format in doc vs help tests

[Eric Sunshine]

On Thu, Mar 28, 2024 at 6:07 AM Jeff King <peff@peff.net> wrote:
> On Sun, Mar 24, 2024 at 10:18:57PM +0000, Jean-Noël Avila via GitGitGadget wrote:
> > +                     s/{empty}\|_\|`//g;
>
> It looks like this doesn't work in the macos CI jobs. E.g., this run:
>
> I think the issue is that "|" alternation is not portable. In GNU sed,
> doing "\|" with BRE is enough, but in BSD sed you need to enable ERE
> with "-E". I'm not sure how portable that is (we do seem to have at
> least one instance in t6030, so maybe it's OK). The most basic
> alternative is just splitting it like:

After reading a patch very recently which used `sed -E`, but before
responding that it was not portable and wouldn't work on macOS, I did
a bit of research and was surprised to find that it is POSIX, and that
(at least) relatively recent macOS does support it. I recall that I
also spotted the existing instance in t6030, thus didn't respond after
all.

>   s/{empty}//g;
>   s/[_`]//g;

That said, I'm not sure how recently macOS started supporting `sed
-E`, so what you propose here may be a good idea anyhow; and it's
certainly going to be more portable done this way.

[PATCH 3/4] doc: git-init: apply new documentation formatting guidelines

[Jean-Noël Avila via GitGitGadget]

From: =?UTF-8?q?Jean-No=C3=ABl=20Avila?= <jn.avila@free.fr>

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
---
 Documentation/config/init.txt |  4 +--
 Documentation/git-init.txt    | 46 +++++++++++++++++------------------
 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/config/init.txt b/Documentation/config/init.txt
index dd1d8332737..af03acdbcbb 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/init.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/init.txt
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ ifndef::git-init[]
 :see-git-init: (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)
 endif::[]
 
-init.templateDir::
+`init.templateDir`::
 	Specify the directory from which templates will be copied. {see-git-init}
-init.defaultBranch::
+`init.defaultBranch`::
 	Allows overriding the default branch name e.g. when initializing
 	a new repository.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-init.txt b/Documentation/git-init.txt
index 2f864e11ed9..ac4c4a80e26 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-init.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-init.txt
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ git-init - Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git init' [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>]
-	  [--separate-git-dir <git-dir>] [--object-format=<format>]
-	  [--ref-format=<format>]
-	  [-b <branch-name> | --initial-branch=<branch-name>]
-	  [--shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]
+`git init` [`-q` | `--quiet`] [`--bare`] [`--template=`{empty}__<template-directory>__]
+	  [`--separate-git-dir` _<git-dir>_] [`--object-format=`{empty}__<format>__]
+	  [`--ref-format=`{empty}__<format>__]
+	  [`-b` _<branch-name>_ | `--initial-branch=`{empty}__<branch-name>__]
+	  [`--shared`[`=`{empty}__<permissions>__]] [_<directory>_]
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -41,35 +41,35 @@ the repository to another place if `--separate-git-dir` is given).
 OPTIONS
 -------
 
--q::
---quiet::
+`-q`::
+`--quiet`::
 
 Only print error and warning messages; all other output will be suppressed.
 
---bare::
+`--bare`::
 
 Create a bare repository. If `GIT_DIR` environment is not set, it is set to the
 current working directory.
 
---object-format=<format>::
+`--object-format=`{empty}__<format>__::
 
 Specify the given object _<format>_ (hash algorithm) for the repository.  The valid
 values are `sha1` and (if enabled) `sha256`.  `sha1` is the default.
 +
 include::object-format-disclaimer.txt[]
 
---ref-format=<format>::
+`--ref-format=`{empty}__<format>__::
 
 Specify the given ref storage _<format>_ for the repository. The valid values are:
 +
 include::ref-storage-format.txt[]
 
---template=<template-directory>::
+`--template=`{empty}__<template-directory>__::
 
 Specify the directory from which templates will be used.  (See the "TEMPLATE
 DIRECTORY" section below.)
 
---separate-git-dir=<git-dir>::
+`--separate-git-dir=`{empty}__<git-dir>__::
 
 Instead of initializing the repository as a directory to either `$GIT_DIR` or
 `./.git/`, create a text file there containing the path to the actual
@@ -78,15 +78,15 @@ repository.
 +
 If this is a reinitialization, the repository will be moved to the specified path.
 
--b <branch-name>::
---initial-branch=<branch-name>::
+`-b` _<branch-name>_::
+`--initial-branch=`{empty}__<branch-name>__::
 
 Use _<branch-name>_ for the initial branch in the newly created
 repository.  If not specified, fall back to the default name (currently
 `master`, but this is subject to change in the future; the name can be
 customized via the `init.defaultBranch` configuration variable).
 
---shared[=(false|true|umask|group|all|world|everybody|<perm>)]::
+`--shared`[`=`(`false`|`true`|`umask`|`group`|`all`|`world`|`everybody`|_<perm>_)]::
 
 Specify that the Git repository is to be shared amongst several users.  This
 allows users belonging to the same group to push into that
@@ -99,14 +99,14 @@ The option can have the following values, defaulting to `group` if no value
 is given:
 +
 --
-umask::
-false::
+`umask`::
+`false`::
 
 Use permissions reported by umask(2). The default, when `--shared` is not
 specified.
 
-group::
-true::
+`group`::
+`true`::
 
 Make the repository group-writable, (and g+sx, since the git group may not be
 the primary group of all users). This is used to loosen the permissions of an
@@ -115,13 +115,13 @@ permission bits (e.g. if umask is `0022`, using `group` will not remove read
 privileges from other (non-group) users). See `0xxx` for how to exactly specify
 the repository permissions.
 
-all::
-world::
-everybody::
+`all`::
+`world`::
+`everybody`::
 
 Same as `group`, but make the repository readable by all users.
 
-<perm>::
+_<perm>_::
 
 _<perm>_ is a 3-digit octal number prefixed with `0` and each file
 will have mode _<perm>_. _<perm>_ will override users'`umask(2)`
-- 
gitgitgadget

Re: [PATCH 3/4] doc: git-init: apply new documentation formatting guidelines

[Martin Ågren]

On Sun, 24 Mar 2024 at 23:19, Jean-Noël Avila via GitGitGadget
<gitgitgadget@gmail.com> wrote:
> -umask::
> -false::
> +`umask`::
> +`false`::

(It should be `umask` here exactly as you did, ok, good.)

>  Use permissions reported by umask(2). The default, when `--shared` is not
>  specified.

>  _<perm>_ is a 3-digit octal number prefixed with `0` and each file
>  will have mode _<perm>_. _<perm>_ will override users'`umask(2)`

It's a bit of a mix whether umask(2) should be `umask(2)` with backticks
or just umask(2) without. That's pretty much the only thing I noticed,
everything else looks really nice and consistent. I guess it's not a
literal, since we don't expect to user to actually type the 8 characters
"umask(2)"? If you do decide to drop the backticks, notice that there's
one instance (seen above) of "users'`umask(2)`" with a missing space,
so you might want to fix that up at the same time.

Martin

Re: [PATCH 3/4] doc: git-init: apply new documentation formatting guidelines

[Jean-Noël AVILA]

Le mardi 26 mars 2024, 21:18:31 CET Martin Ågren a écrit :
> On Sun, 24 Mar 2024 at 23:19, Jean-Noël Avila via GitGitGadget
> <gitgitgadget@gmail.com> wrote:
> > -umask::
> > -false::
> > +`umask`::
> > +`false`::
> 
> (It should be `umask` here exactly as you did, ok, good.)
> 
> >  Use permissions reported by umask(2). The default, when `--shared` is not
> >  specified.
> 
> >  _<perm>_ is a 3-digit octal number prefixed with `0` and each file
> >  will have mode _<perm>_. _<perm>_ will override users'`umask(2)`
> 
> It's a bit of a mix whether umask(2) should be `umask(2)` with backticks
> or just umask(2) without. That's pretty much the only thing I noticed,
> everything else looks really nice and consistent. I guess it's not a
> literal, since we don't expect to user to actually type the 8 characters
> "umask(2)"? If you do decide to drop the backticks, notice that there's
> one instance (seen above) of "users'`umask(2)`" with a missing space,
> so you might want to fix that up at the same time.
> 
> Martin
> 

Ah. Good point! As we are referring to the manpage of a function, this *is* 
indeed a case of verbatim text so, it must be backquoted. 

So, I'll add it the guidelines and reroll with changes in the man pages.

Thanks

[PATCH 4/4] doc: git-clone: apply new documentation guidelines

[Jean-Noël Avila via GitGitGadget]

From: =?UTF-8?q?Jean-No=C3=ABl=20Avila?= <jn.avila@free.fr>

Heavily apply literal and placeholder markup everywhere.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
---
 Documentation/config/clone.txt |  23 +++++--
 Documentation/git-clone.txt    | 120 ++++++++++++++++-----------------
 Documentation/urls.txt         |  22 +++---
 3 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/config/clone.txt b/Documentation/config/clone.txt
index d037b57f729..0e0a8a1ae4a 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/clone.txt
@@ -1,13 +1,22 @@
-clone.defaultRemoteName::
+`clone.defaultRemoteName`::
 	The name of the remote to create when cloning a repository.  Defaults to
-	`origin`, and can be overridden by passing the `--origin` command-line
+	`origin`.
+ifdef::git-clone[]
+	It can be overridden by passing the `--origin` command-line
+	option.
+endif::[]
+ifndef::git-clone[]
+	It can be overridden by passing the `--origin` command-line
 	option to linkgit:git-clone[1].
+endif::[]
+`clone.rejectShallow`::
+	Reject cloning a repository if it is a shallow one. This can be overridden by
+	passing the `--reject-shallow` option on the command line.
+ifndef::git-clone[]
+	See linkgit:git-clone[1]
+endif::[]
 
-clone.rejectShallow::
-	Reject cloning a repository if it is a shallow one; this can be overridden by
-	passing the `--reject-shallow` option on the command line. See linkgit:git-clone[1]
-
-clone.filterSubmodules::
+`clone.filterSubmodules`::
 	If a partial clone filter is provided (see `--filter` in
 	linkgit:git-rev-list[1]) and `--recurse-submodules` is used, also apply
 	the filter to submodules.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
index f90977a8519..134b5278ca1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
@@ -9,15 +9,15 @@ git-clone - Clone a repository into a new directory
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git clone' [--template=<template-directory>]
-	  [-l] [-s] [--no-hardlinks] [-q] [-n] [--bare] [--mirror]
-	  [-o <name>] [-b <name>] [-u <upload-pack>] [--reference <repository>]
-	  [--dissociate] [--separate-git-dir <git-dir>]
-	  [--depth <depth>] [--[no-]single-branch] [--no-tags]
-	  [--recurse-submodules[=<pathspec>]] [--[no-]shallow-submodules]
-	  [--[no-]remote-submodules] [--jobs <n>] [--sparse] [--[no-]reject-shallow]
-	  [--filter=<filter> [--also-filter-submodules]] [--] <repository>
-	  [<directory>]
+`git clone` [`--template=`{empty}__<template-directory>__]
+	  [`-l`] [`-s`] [`--no-hardlinks`] [`-q`] [`-n`] [`--bare`] [`--mirror`]
+	  [`-o` _<name>_] [`-b` _<name>_] [`-u` _<upload-pack>_] [`--reference` _<repository>_]
+	  [`--dissociate`] [`--separate-git-dir` _<git-dir>_]
+	  [`--depth` _<depth>_] [`--`[`no-`]`single-branch`] [`--no-tags`]
+	  [`--recurse-submodules`[`=`{empty}__<pathspec>__]] [`--`[`no-`]`shallow-submodules`]
+	  [`--`[`no-`]`remote-submodules`] [`--jobs` _<n>_] [`--sparse`] [`--`[`no-`]`reject-shallow`]
+	  [`--filter=`{empty}__<filter-spec>__] [`--also-filter-submodules`]] [`--`] _<repository>_
+	  [_<directory>_]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ currently active branch.
 After the clone, a plain `git fetch` without arguments will update
 all the remote-tracking branches, and a `git pull` without
 arguments will in addition merge the remote master branch into the
-current master branch, if any (this is untrue when "--single-branch"
+current master branch, if any (this is untrue when `--single-branch`
 is given; see below).
 
 This default configuration is achieved by creating references to
@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@ configuration variables.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
--l::
---local::
+`-l`::
+`--local`::
 	When the repository to clone from is on a local machine,
 	this flag bypasses the normal "Git aware" transport
 	mechanism and clones the repository by making a copy of
-	HEAD and everything under objects and refs directories.
+	`HEAD` and everything under objects and refs directories.
 	The files under `.git/objects/` directory are hardlinked
 	to save space when possible.
 +
@@ -67,14 +67,14 @@ links.
 source repository, similar to running `cp -r src dst` while modifying
 `src`.
 
---no-hardlinks::
+`--no-hardlinks`::
 	Force the cloning process from a repository on a local
 	filesystem to copy the files under the `.git/objects`
 	directory instead of using hardlinks. This may be desirable
 	if you are trying to make a back-up of your repository.
 
--s::
---shared::
+`-s`::
+`--shared`::
 	When the repository to clone is on the local machine,
 	instead of using hard links, automatically setup
 	`.git/objects/info/alternates` to share the objects
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ If you want to break the dependency of a repository cloned with `--shared` on
 its source repository, you can simply run `git repack -a` to copy all
 objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 
---reference[-if-able] <repository>::
+`--reference`[`-if-able`] _<repository>_::
 	If the reference _<repository>_ is on the local machine,
 	automatically setup `.git/objects/info/alternates` to
 	obtain objects from the reference _<repository>_.  Using
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 *NOTE*: see the NOTE for the `--shared` option, and also the
 `--dissociate` option.
 
---dissociate::
+`--dissociate`::
 	Borrow the objects from reference repositories specified
 	with the `--reference` options only to reduce network
 	transfer, and stop borrowing from them after a clone is made
@@ -126,43 +126,43 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 	same repository, and this option can be used to stop the
 	borrowing.
 
--q::
---quiet::
+`-q`::
+`--quiet`::
 	Operate quietly.  Progress is not reported to the standard
 	error stream.
 
--v::
---verbose::
+`-v`::
+`--verbose`::
 	Run verbosely. Does not affect the reporting of progress status
 	to the standard error stream.
 
---progress::
+`--progress`::
 	Progress status is reported on the standard error stream
 	by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless `--quiet`
 	is specified. This flag forces progress status even if the
 	standard error stream is not directed to a terminal.
 
---server-option=<option>::
+`--server-option=`{empty}__<option>__::
 	Transmit the given string to the server when communicating using
 	protocol version 2.  The given string must not contain a NUL or LF
 	character.  The server's handling of server options, including
 	unknown ones, is server-specific.
-	When multiple `--server-option=<option>` are given, they are all
+	When multiple `--server-option=`{empty}__<option>__ are given, they are all
 	sent to the other side in the order listed on the command line.
 
--n::
---no-checkout::
+`-n`::
+`--no-checkout`::
 	No checkout of HEAD is performed after the clone is complete.
 
---[no-]reject-shallow::
+`--`[`no-`]`reject-shallow`::
 	Fail if the source repository is a shallow repository.
 	The `clone.rejectShallow` configuration variable can be used to
 	specify the default.
 
---bare::
+`--bare`::
 	Make a 'bare' Git repository.  That is, instead of
 	creating _<directory>_ and placing the administrative
-	files in `<directory>/.git`, make the _<directory>_
+	files in _<directory>_`/.git`, make the _<directory>_
 	itself the `$GIT_DIR`. This obviously implies the `--no-checkout`
 	because there is nowhere to check out the working tree.
 	Also the branch heads at the remote are copied directly
@@ -171,28 +171,28 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 	used, neither remote-tracking branches nor the related
 	configuration variables are created.
 
---sparse::
+`--sparse`::
 	Employ a sparse-checkout, with only files in the toplevel
 	directory initially being present.  The
 	linkgit:git-sparse-checkout[1] command can be used to grow the
 	working directory as needed.
 
---filter=<filter-spec>::
+`--filter=`{empty}__<filter-spec>__::
 	Use the partial clone feature and request that the server sends
 	a subset of reachable objects according to a given object filter.
 	When using `--filter`, the supplied _<filter-spec>_ is used for
 	the partial clone filter. For example, `--filter=blob:none` will
 	filter out all blobs (file contents) until needed by Git. Also,
-	`--filter=blob:limit=<size>` will filter out all blobs of size
+	`--filter=blob:limit=`{empty}__<size>__ will filter out all blobs of size
 	at least _<size>_. For more details on filter specifications, see
 	the `--filter` option in linkgit:git-rev-list[1].
 
---also-filter-submodules::
+`--also-filter-submodules`::
 	Also apply the partial clone filter to any submodules in the repository.
 	Requires `--filter` and `--recurse-submodules`. This can be turned on by
 	default by setting the `clone.filterSubmodules` config option.
 
---mirror::
+`--mirror`::
 	Set up a mirror of the source repository.  This implies `--bare`.
 	Compared to `--bare`, `--mirror` not only maps local branches of the
 	source to local branches of the target, it maps all refs (including
@@ -200,14 +200,14 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 	that all these refs are overwritten by a `git remote update` in the
 	target repository.
 
--o <name>::
---origin <name>::
+`-o` _<name>_::
+`--origin` _<name>_::
 	Instead of using the remote name `origin` to keep track of the upstream
 	repository, use _<name>_.  Overrides `clone.defaultRemoteName` from the
 	config.
 
--b <name>::
---branch <name>::
+`-b` _<name>_::
+`--branch` _<name>_::
 	Instead of pointing the newly created HEAD to the branch pointed
 	to by the cloned repository's HEAD, point to _<name>_ branch
 	instead. In a non-bare repository, this is the branch that will
@@ -215,18 +215,18 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 	`--branch` can also take tags and detaches the HEAD at that commit
 	in the resulting repository.
 
--u <upload-pack>::
---upload-pack <upload-pack>::
+`-u` _<upload-pack>_::
+`--upload-pack` _<upload-pack>_::
 	When given, and the repository to clone from is accessed
 	via ssh, this specifies a non-default path for the command
 	run on the other end.
 
---template=<template-directory>::
+`--template=`{empty}__<template-directory>__::
 	Specify the directory from which templates will be used;
 	(See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)
 
--c <key>=<value>::
---config <key>=<value>::
+`-c` __<key>__{empty}`=`{empty}__<value>__::
+`--config` __<key>__{empty}`=`{empty}__<value>__::
 	Set a configuration variable in the newly-created repository;
 	this takes effect immediately after the repository is
 	initialized, but before the remote history is fetched or any
@@ -239,25 +239,25 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 Due to limitations of the current implementation, some configuration
 variables do not take effect until after the initial fetch and checkout.
 Configuration variables known to not take effect are:
-`remote.<name>.mirror` and `remote.<name>.tagOpt`.  Use the
+`remote.`{empty}__<name>__{empty}`.mirror` and `remote.`{empty}__<name>__{empty}`.tagOpt`.  Use the
 corresponding `--mirror` and `--no-tags` options instead.
 
---depth <depth>::
+`--depth` _<depth>_::
 	Create a 'shallow' clone with a history truncated to the
 	specified number of commits. Implies `--single-branch` unless
 	`--no-single-branch` is given to fetch the histories near the
 	tips of all branches. If you want to clone submodules shallowly,
 	also pass `--shallow-submodules`.
 
---shallow-since=<date>::
+`--shallow-since=`{empty}__<date>__::
 	Create a shallow clone with a history after the specified time.
 
---shallow-exclude=<revision>::
+`--shallow-exclude=`{empty}__<revision>__::
 	Create a shallow clone with a history, excluding commits
 	reachable from a specified remote branch or tag.  This option
 	can be specified multiple times.
 
---[no-]single-branch::
+`--`[`no-`]`single-branch`::
 	Clone only the history leading to the tip of a single branch,
 	either specified by the `--branch` option or the primary
 	branch remote's `HEAD` points at.
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ corresponding `--mirror` and `--no-tags` options instead.
 	branch when `--single-branch` clone was made, no remote-tracking
 	branch is created.
 
---no-tags::
+`--no-tags`::
 	Don't clone any tags, and set
 	`remote.<remote>.tagOpt=--no-tags` in the config, ensuring
 	that future `git pull` and `git fetch` operations won't follow
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ maintain a branch with no references other than a single cloned
 branch. This is useful e.g. to maintain minimal clones of the default
 branch of some repository for search indexing.
 
---recurse-submodules[=<pathspec>]::
+`--recurse-submodules`[`=`{empty}__<pathspec>__]::
 	After the clone is created, initialize and clone submodules
 	within based on the provided _<pathspec>_.  If no _=<pathspec>_ is
 	provided, all submodules are initialized and cloned.
@@ -295,46 +295,46 @@ the clone is finished. This option is ignored if the cloned repository does
 not have a worktree/checkout (i.e. if any of `--no-checkout`/`-n`, `--bare`,
 or `--mirror` is given)
 
---[no-]shallow-submodules::
+`--`[`no-`]`shallow-submodules`::
 	All submodules which are cloned will be shallow with a depth of 1.
 
---[no-]remote-submodules::
+`--`[`no-`]`remote-submodules`::
 	All submodules which are cloned will use the status of the submodule's
 	remote-tracking branch to update the submodule, rather than the
 	superproject's recorded SHA-1. Equivalent to passing `--remote` to
 	`git submodule update`.
 
---separate-git-dir=<git-dir>::
+`--separate-git-dir=`{empty}__<git-dir>__::
 	Instead of placing the cloned repository where it is supposed
 	to be, place the cloned repository at the specified directory,
 	then make a filesystem-agnostic Git symbolic link to there.
 	The result is Git repository can be separated from working
 	tree.
 
---ref-format=<ref-format>::
+`--ref-format=`{empty}__<ref-format>__::
 
 Specify the given ref storage format for the repository. The valid values are:
 +
 include::ref-storage-format.txt[]
 
--j <n>::
---jobs <n>::
+`-j` _<n>_::
+`--jobs` _<n>_::
 	The number of submodules fetched at the same time.
 	Defaults to the `submodule.fetchJobs` option.
 
-<repository>::
+_<repository>_::
 	The (possibly remote) _<repository>_ to clone from.  See the
 	<<URLS,GIT URLS>> section below for more information on specifying
 	repositories.
 
-<directory>::
+_<directory>_::
 	The name of a new directory to clone into.  The "humanish"
 	part of the source repository is used if no _<directory>_ is
 	explicitly given (`repo` for `/path/to/repo.git` and `foo`
 	for `host.xz:foo/.git`).  Cloning into an existing directory
 	is only allowed if the directory is empty.
 
---bundle-uri=<uri>::
+`--bundle-uri=`{empty}__<uri>__::
 	Before fetching from the remote, fetch a bundle from the given
 	_<uri>_ and unbundle the data into the local repository. The refs
 	in the bundle will be stored under the hidden `refs/bundle/*`
diff --git a/Documentation/urls.txt b/Documentation/urls.txt
index 0b9e0c4302d..f1a0c275ee1 100644
--- a/Documentation/urls.txt
+++ b/Documentation/urls.txt
@@ -57,11 +57,11 @@ endif::git-clone[]
 accept a suitable bundle file. See linkgit:git-bundle[1].
 
 When Git doesn't know how to handle a certain transport protocol, it
-attempts to use the `remote-<transport>` remote helper, if one
+attempts to use the `remote-`{empty}__<transport>__ remote helper, if one
 exists. To explicitly request a remote helper, the following syntax
 may be used:
 
-- _<transport>_::_<address>_
+- _<transport>_::__<address>__
 
 where _<address>_ may be a path, a server and path, or an arbitrary
 URL-like string recognized by the specific remote helper being
@@ -72,10 +72,11 @@ you want to use a different format for them (such that the URLs you
 use will be rewritten into URLs that work), you can create a
 configuration section of the form:
 
-------------
-	[url "<actual-url-base>"]
-		insteadOf = <other-url-base>
-------------
+[verse]
+--
+	[url "__<actual-url-base>__"]
+		insteadOf = _<other-url-base>_
+--
 
 For example, with this:
 
@@ -91,10 +92,11 @@ rewritten in any context that takes a URL to be "git://git.host.xz/repo.git".
 If you want to rewrite URLs for push only, you can create a
 configuration section of the form:
 
-------------
-	[url "<actual-url-base>"]
-		pushInsteadOf = <other-url-base>
-------------
+[verse]
+--
+	[url "__<actual-url-base>__"]
+		pushInsteadOf = _<other-url-base>_
+--
 
 For example, with this:
 
-- 
gitgitgadget

Re: [PATCH 4/4] doc: git-clone: apply new documentation guidelines

[Martin Ågren]

Thanks for working on this. This renders really nicely.

On Sun, 24 Mar 2024 at 23:20, Jean-Noël Avila via GitGitGadget
<gitgitgadget@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> From: =?UTF-8?q?Jean-No=C3=ABl=20Avila?= <jn.avila@free.fr>
>
> Heavily apply literal and placeholder markup everywhere.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
> ---
>  Documentation/config/clone.txt |  23 +++++--
>  Documentation/git-clone.txt    | 120 ++++++++++++++++-----------------
>  Documentation/urls.txt         |  22 +++---
>  3 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/config/clone.txt b/Documentation/config/clone.txt
> index d037b57f729..0e0a8a1ae4a 100644
> --- a/Documentation/config/clone.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/config/clone.txt
> @@ -1,13 +1,22 @@
> -clone.defaultRemoteName::
> +`clone.defaultRemoteName`::
>         The name of the remote to create when cloning a repository.  Defaults to
> -       `origin`, and can be overridden by passing the `--origin` command-line
> +       `origin`.
> +ifdef::git-clone[]
> +       It can be overridden by passing the `--origin` command-line
> +       option.
> +endif::[]
> +ifndef::git-clone[]
> +       It can be overridden by passing the `--origin` command-line
>         option to linkgit:git-clone[1].
> +endif::[]

There's a bit more going on here than the commit message claims. FWIW, I
think these changes are good, even if maybe a bit surprising.

> -'git clone' [--template=<template-directory>]
> -         [-l] [-s] [--no-hardlinks] [-q] [-n] [--bare] [--mirror]
> -         [-o <name>] [-b <name>] [-u <upload-pack>] [--reference <repository>]
> -         [--dissociate] [--separate-git-dir <git-dir>]
> -         [--depth <depth>] [--[no-]single-branch] [--no-tags]
> -         [--recurse-submodules[=<pathspec>]] [--[no-]shallow-submodules]
> -         [--[no-]remote-submodules] [--jobs <n>] [--sparse] [--[no-]reject-shallow]
> -         [--filter=<filter> [--also-filter-submodules]] [--] <repository>
> -         [<directory>]
> +`git clone` [`--template=`{empty}__<template-directory>__]
> +         [`-l`] [`-s`] [`--no-hardlinks`] [`-q`] [`-n`] [`--bare`] [`--mirror`]
> +         [`-o` _<name>_] [`-b` _<name>_] [`-u` _<upload-pack>_] [`--reference` _<repository>_]
> +         [`--dissociate`] [`--separate-git-dir` _<git-dir>_]
> +         [`--depth` _<depth>_] [`--`[`no-`]`single-branch`] [`--no-tags`]
> +         [`--recurse-submodules`[`=`{empty}__<pathspec>__]] [`--`[`no-`]`shallow-submodules`]
> +         [`--`[`no-`]`remote-submodules`] [`--jobs` _<n>_] [`--sparse`] [`--`[`no-`]`reject-shallow`]
> +         [`--filter=`{empty}__<filter-spec>__] [`--also-filter-submodules`]] [`--`] _<repository>_
> +         [_<directory>_]

Don't ask me why, but I need this on top (whitespace-damaged)

-         [`--depth` _<depth>_] [`--`[`no-`]`single-branch`] [`--no-tags`]
-         [`--recurse-submodules`[`=`{empty}__<pathspec>__]]
[`--`[`no-`]`shallow-submodules`]
-         [`--`[`no-`]`remote-submodules`] [`--jobs` _<n>_]
[`--sparse`] [`--`[`no-`]`reject-shallow`]
+         [`--depth` _<depth>_] [`--`[`no-`]{empty}`single-branch`]
[`--no-tags`]
+         [`--recurse-submodules`[`=`{empty}__<pathspec>__]]
[`--`[`no-`]{empty}`shallow-submodules`]
+         [`--`[`no-`]{empty}`remote-submodules`] [`--jobs` _<n>_]
[`--sparse`] [`--`[`no-`]{empty}`reject-shallow`]

i.e., some sprinkling of "{empty}", to keep each of these "[--[no-]"
from simply disappearing. This is with Asciidoctor 1.5.5, which is
admittedly starting to get old, but still ok as per our INSTALL
document.

> ---bare::
> +`--bare`::
>         Make a 'bare' Git repository.  That is, instead of
>         creating _<directory>_ and placing the administrative
> -       files in `<directory>/.git`, make the _<directory>_
> +       files in _<directory>_`/.git`, make the _<directory>_

This should be __<directory>__{empty}`/.git`

Thanks. Apart from the small mistake and the misrendering of "[--[no-]",
this looks really nice to me, both HTML and manpage. The source .txt
files do get a bit messier, especially with the {empty} trickery, but
ok. (I haven't been paying attention. Maybe this has been discussed
before, and TBH I haven't even dug -- I don't mean to start another
round of discussion.)

Martin

Re: [PATCH 4/4] doc: git-clone: apply new documentation guidelines

[Junio C Hamano]

Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> writes:

>> +`git clone` [`--template=`{empty}__<template-directory>__]
>> +         [`-l`] [`-s`] [`--no-hardlinks`] [`-q`] [`-n`] [`--bare`] [`--mirror`]
>> +         [`-o` _<name>_] [`-b` _<name>_] [`-u` _<upload-pack>_] [`--reference` _<repository>_]
>> +         [`--dissociate`] [`--separate-git-dir` _<git-dir>_]
>> +         [`--depth` _<depth>_] [`--`[`no-`]`single-branch`] [`--no-tags`]
>> +         [`--recurse-submodules`[`=`{empty}__<pathspec>__]] [`--`[`no-`]`shallow-submodules`]
>> +         [`--`[`no-`]`remote-submodules`] [`--jobs` _<n>_] [`--sparse`] [`--`[`no-`]`reject-shallow`]
>> +         [`--filter=`{empty}__<filter-spec>__] [`--also-filter-submodules`]] [`--`] _<repository>_
>> +         [_<directory>_]
>
> Don't ask me why, but I need this on top (whitespace-damaged)
>
> -         [`--depth` _<depth>_] [`--`[`no-`]`single-branch`] [`--no-tags`]
> -         [`--recurse-submodules`[`=`{empty}__<pathspec>__]]
> [`--`[`no-`]`shallow-submodules`]
> -         [`--`[`no-`]`remote-submodules`] [`--jobs` _<n>_]
> [`--sparse`] [`--`[`no-`]`reject-shallow`]
> +         [`--depth` _<depth>_] [`--`[`no-`]{empty}`single-branch`]
> [`--no-tags`]
> +         [`--recurse-submodules`[`=`{empty}__<pathspec>__]]
> [`--`[`no-`]{empty}`shallow-submodules`]
> +         [`--`[`no-`]{empty}`remote-submodules`] [`--jobs` _<n>_]
> [`--sparse`] [`--`[`no-`]{empty}`reject-shallow`]
>
> i.e., some sprinkling of "{empty}", to keep each of these "[--[no-]"
> from simply disappearing. This is with Asciidoctor 1.5.5, which is
> admittedly starting to get old, but still ok as per our INSTALL
> document.

The original from Jean-Noël was already bad enough with all these
{empty}, but now this is even worse.

>> ---bare::
>> +`--bare`::
>>         Make a 'bare' Git repository.  That is, instead of
>>         creating _<directory>_ and placing the administrative
>> -       files in `<directory>/.git`, make the _<directory>_
>> +       files in _<directory>_`/.git`, make the _<directory>_
>
> This should be __<directory>__{empty}`/.git`

The worst part is that I am not sure if there is a pattern easily
understandable by document writers to help them decide where to
sprinkle these {empty} mark-ups.  Of course, they are visually very
distracting and made our documentation that used to be perfectly
readable in the source form to something much less pleasant to read.

Can we make both the rendered output nicer while keeping the source
still readable and easy to maintain?

Thanks.

Re: [PATCH 4/4] doc: git-clone: apply new documentation guidelines

[Jean-Noël AVILA]

On Tuesday, 26 March 2024 21:20:16 CET Junio C Hamano wrote:
> Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> writes:
> 
> >> +`git clone` [`--template=`{empty}__<template-directory>__]
> >> +         [`-l`] [`-s`] [`--no-hardlinks`] [`-q`] [`-n`] [`--bare`] [`--
mirror`]
> >> +         [`-o` _<name>_] [`-b` _<name>_] [`-u` _<upload-pack>_] [`--
reference` _<repository>_]
> >> +         [`--dissociate`] [`--separate-git-dir` _<git-dir>_]
> >> +         [`--depth` _<depth>_] [`--`[`no-`]`single-branch`] [`--no-
tags`]
> >> +         [`--recurse-submodules`[`=`{empty}__<pathspec>__]] [`--`[`no-
`]`shallow-submodules`]
> >> +         [`--`[`no-`]`remote-submodules`] [`--jobs` _<n>_] [`--sparse`] 
[`--`[`no-`]`reject-shallow`]
> >> +         [`--filter=`{empty}__<filter-spec>__] [`--also-filter-
submodules`]] [`--`] _<repository>_
> >> +         [_<directory>_]
> >
> > Don't ask me why, but I need this on top (whitespace-damaged)
> >
> > -         [`--depth` _<depth>_] [`--`[`no-`]`single-branch`] [`--no-tags`]
> > -         [`--recurse-submodules`[`=`{empty}__<pathspec>__]]
> > [`--`[`no-`]`shallow-submodules`]
> > -         [`--`[`no-`]`remote-submodules`] [`--jobs` _<n>_]
> > [`--sparse`] [`--`[`no-`]`reject-shallow`]
> > +         [`--depth` _<depth>_] [`--`[`no-`]{empty}`single-branch`]
> > [`--no-tags`]
> > +         [`--recurse-submodules`[`=`{empty}__<pathspec>__]]
> > [`--`[`no-`]{empty}`shallow-submodules`]
> > +         [`--`[`no-`]{empty}`remote-submodules`] [`--jobs` _<n>_]
> > [`--sparse`] [`--`[`no-`]{empty}`reject-shallow`]
> >
> > i.e., some sprinkling of "{empty}", to keep each of these "[--[no-]"
> > from simply disappearing. This is with Asciidoctor 1.5.5, which is
> > admittedly starting to get old, but still ok as per our INSTALL
> > document.
> 
> The original from Jean-Noël was already bad enough with all these
> {empty}, but now this is even worse.

I must concede this does not help make these parts readable in the source.
The point that Martin raised is the worst for me: if the processing of this 
workaround is depend on the version of Asciidoc[tor], the way of writing this 
formatting for stuck parts in a compatible way must be clearly defined (and 
made understandable).


> 
> >> ---bare::
> >> +`--bare`::
> >>         Make a 'bare' Git repository.  That is, instead of
> >>         creating _<directory>_ and placing the administrative
> >> -       files in `<directory>/.git`, make the _<directory>_
> >> +       files in _<directory>_`/.git`, make the _<directory>_
> >
> > This should be __<directory>__{empty}`/.git`
> 
> The worst part is that I am not sure if there is a pattern easily
> understandable by document writers to help them decide where to
> sprinkle these {empty} mark-ups.  Of course, they are visually very
> distracting and made our documentation that used to be perfectly
> readable in the source form to something much less pleasant to read.
> 
> Can we make both the rendered output nicer while keeping the source
> still readable and easy to maintain?
> 
> Thanks.
> 

I came up with this trickery because of the use of "legacy" Asciidoc format, 
which does not understand unconstrained formatting (doubling the signs, so 
that they don't care about word boundary). With the new format, we would 
simply write:

__<directory>__``/.git``
``--filter=``__<filter-spec>__

Without having to pay attention to the surrounding characters.

For now, we are stuck with the compatibility with the existing tools. I will 
try an propose something else. Would preprocessing be accepted?

Re: [PATCH 4/4] doc: git-clone: apply new documentation guidelines

[Junio C Hamano]

Jean-Noël AVILA <jn.avila@free.fr> writes:

> For now, we are stuck with the compatibility with the existing tools. I will 
> try an propose something else. Would preprocessing be accepted?

Pre-processing will be hidden inside Documentation/Makefile and
would be invisible to developers, so as long as it is cleanly and
robustly done, that would be fine, I would say.

[PATCH v2 0/5] Doc new guidelines

[Jean-Noël Avila via GitGitGadget]

This version is a simplification of the markup. The behavior is variable,
depending on versions of asciidoc[tor], but at least, it works both on my
station and in github-ci. @Martin, please check on your platform.

Changes since v1:

 * use unconstrained markup ++ for verbatim stuck to emphasis, instead of
   {empty} trickery
 * document and apply markup on man page references
 * split git-clone commit into markup and non-autoreference

Jean-Noël Avila (5):
  doc: rework CodingGuidelines with new formatting rules
  doc: allow literal and emphasis format in doc vs help tests
  doc: git-init: apply new documentation formatting guidelines
  doc: git-clone: apply new documentation formatting guidelines
  doc: git-clone: do not autoreference the manpage in itself

 Documentation/CodingGuidelines | 153 ++++++++++++++++++---------------
 Documentation/config/clone.txt |  20 +++--
 Documentation/config/init.txt  |   4 +-
 Documentation/git-clone.txt    | 120 +++++++++++++-------------
 Documentation/git-init.txt     |  56 ++++++------
 Documentation/urls.txt         |  44 +++++-----
 t/t0450-txt-doc-vs-help.sh     |   4 +-
 7 files changed, 216 insertions(+), 185 deletions(-)


base-commit: 11c821f2f2a31e70fb5cc449f9a29401c333aad2
Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-1702%2Fjnavila%2Fdoc_new_Guidelines-v2
Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-1702/jnavila/doc_new_Guidelines-v2
Pull-Request: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/pull/1702

Range-diff vs v1:

 1:  d08e8bfd9bc ! 1:  8a25ab1c3b6 doc: rework CodingGuidelines with new formatting rules
     @@ Documentation/CodingGuidelines: Writing Documentation:
      +   `.git/config`
      +   `GIT_DIR`
      +   `HEAD`
     ++   `umask`(2)
      +
      + An environment variable must be prefixed with "$" only when referring to its
      + value and not when referring to the variable itself, in this case there is
     @@ Documentation/CodingGuidelines: Writing Documentation:
      +   _<key-id>_
      +
      + When literal and placeholders are mixed, each markup is applied for
     -+ each sub-entity. If they are stuck, a special markup, with an {empty}
     -+ entity is needed:
     ++ each sub-entity. If they are stuck, a special markup, called
     ++ unconstrained formatting is required.
     ++ Unconstrained formating for placeholders is __<like-this>__
     ++ Unconstrained formatting for literal formatting is ++like this++
      +   `--jobs` _<n>_
     -+   `--sort=`{empty}__<key>__
     -+   __<directory>__{empty}`/.git`
     -+   `remote.`{empty}__<name>__{empty}`.mirror`
     ++   ++--sort=++__<key>__
     ++   __<directory>__++/.git++
     ++   ++remote.++__<name>__++.mirror++
      +
     -+Synopsis Syntax
     ++ caveat: ++ unconstrained format is not verbatim and may expand
     ++ content. Use Asciidoc escapes inside them.
       
      - When a placeholder is cited in text paragraph, it is enclosed in angle
      - brackets to remind the reader the reference in the synopsis section.
      - For better visibility, the placeholder is typeset in italics:
      -   The _<file>_ to be added.
     ++Synopsis Syntax
     ++
      + Syntax grammar is formatted neither as literal nor as placeholder.
      +
      + A few commented examples follow to provide reference when writing or
     @@ Documentation/CodingGuidelines: Writing Documentation:
          (Zero or more of <file>.)
       
      -   --exec-path[=<path>]
     -+   `--exec-path`[`=`{empty}__<path>__]
     ++   ++--exec-path++[++=++__<path>__]
          (Option with an optional argument.  Note that the "=" is inside the
          brackets.)
       
     @@ Documentation/CodingGuidelines: Writing Documentation:
        alternate arguments of an option:
      -    Do: --track[=(direct|inherit)]
      -    Don't: --track[=(direct | inherit)]
     -+    Do: `--track`[`=`(`direct`|`inherit`)]`
     -+    Don't: `--track`[`=`(`direct` | `inherit`)]
     ++    Do: ++--track++[++=++(`direct`|`inherit`)]`
     ++    Don't: ++--track++[++=++(`direct` | `inherit`)]
       
        Parentheses are used for grouping:
      -   [(<rev> | <range>)...]
 2:  202ed891463 ! 2:  1a4feff2aea doc: allow literal and emphasis format in doc vs help tests
     @@ t/t0450-txt-doc-vs-help.sh: txt_to_synopsis () {
       			/^$/d;
       			/^\[verse\]$/d;
      -
     -+			s/{empty}\|_\|`//g;
     ++			s/_//g;
     ++			s/++//g;
     ++			s/`//g;
       			s/{litdd}/--/g;
       			s/'\''\(git[ a-z-]*\)'\''/\1/g;
       
 3:  310f09fc81c ! 3:  ad7986e4c39 doc: git-init: apply new documentation formatting guidelines
     @@ Documentation/git-init.txt: git-init - Create an empty Git repository or reiniti
      -	  [--ref-format=<format>]
      -	  [-b <branch-name> | --initial-branch=<branch-name>]
      -	  [--shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]
     -+`git init` [`-q` | `--quiet`] [`--bare`] [`--template=`{empty}__<template-directory>__]
     -+	  [`--separate-git-dir` _<git-dir>_] [`--object-format=`{empty}__<format>__]
     -+	  [`--ref-format=`{empty}__<format>__]
     -+	  [`-b` _<branch-name>_ | `--initial-branch=`{empty}__<branch-name>__]
     -+	  [`--shared`[`=`{empty}__<permissions>__]] [_<directory>_]
     ++`git init` [`-q` | `--quiet`] [`--bare`] [++--template=++__<template-directory>__]
     ++	  [`--separate-git-dir` _<git-dir>_] [++--object-format=++__<format>__]
     ++	  [++--ref-format=++__<format>__]
     ++	  [`-b` _<branch-name>_ | ++--initial-branch=++__<branch-name>__]
     ++	  [++--shared++[++=++__<permissions>__]] [_<directory>_]
       
       
       DESCRIPTION
     @@ Documentation/git-init.txt: the repository to another place if `--separate-git-d
       current working directory.
       
      ---object-format=<format>::
     -+`--object-format=`{empty}__<format>__::
     ++++--object-format=++__<format>__::
       
       Specify the given object _<format>_ (hash algorithm) for the repository.  The valid
       values are `sha1` and (if enabled) `sha256`.  `sha1` is the default.
     @@ Documentation/git-init.txt: the repository to another place if `--separate-git-d
       include::object-format-disclaimer.txt[]
       
      ---ref-format=<format>::
     -+`--ref-format=`{empty}__<format>__::
     ++++--ref-format=++__<format>__::
       
       Specify the given ref storage _<format>_ for the repository. The valid values are:
       +
       include::ref-storage-format.txt[]
       
      ---template=<template-directory>::
     -+`--template=`{empty}__<template-directory>__::
     ++++--template=++__<template-directory>__::
       
       Specify the directory from which templates will be used.  (See the "TEMPLATE
       DIRECTORY" section below.)
       
      ---separate-git-dir=<git-dir>::
     -+`--separate-git-dir=`{empty}__<git-dir>__::
     ++++--separate-git-dir=++__<git-dir>__::
       
       Instead of initializing the repository as a directory to either `$GIT_DIR` or
       `./.git/`, create a text file there containing the path to the actual
     @@ Documentation/git-init.txt: repository.
      --b <branch-name>::
      ---initial-branch=<branch-name>::
      +`-b` _<branch-name>_::
     -+`--initial-branch=`{empty}__<branch-name>__::
     ++++--initial-branch=++__<branch-name>__::
       
       Use _<branch-name>_ for the initial branch in the newly created
       repository.  If not specified, fall back to the default name (currently
     @@ Documentation/git-init.txt: repository.
       customized via the `init.defaultBranch` configuration variable).
       
      ---shared[=(false|true|umask|group|all|world|everybody|<perm>)]::
     -+`--shared`[`=`(`false`|`true`|`umask`|`group`|`all`|`world`|`everybody`|_<perm>_)]::
     ++++--shared++[++=++(`false`|`true`|`umask`|`group`|`all`|`world`|`everybody`|_<perm>_)]::
       
       Specify that the Git repository is to be shared amongst several users.  This
       allows users belonging to the same group to push into that
     -@@ Documentation/git-init.txt: The option can have the following values, defaulting to `group` if no value
     + repository.  When specified, the config variable `core.sharedRepository` is
     + set so that files and directories under `$GIT_DIR` are created with the
     + requested permissions.  When not specified, Git will use permissions reported
     +-by `umask(2)`.
     ++by `umask`(2).
     + +
     + The option can have the following values, defaulting to `group` if no value
       is given:
       +
       --
     @@ Documentation/git-init.txt: The option can have the following values, defaulting
      +`umask`::
      +`false`::
       
     - Use permissions reported by umask(2). The default, when `--shared` is not
     +-Use permissions reported by umask(2). The default, when `--shared` is not
     ++Use permissions reported by `umask`(2). The default, when `--shared` is not
       specified.
       
      -group::
     @@ Documentation/git-init.txt: The option can have the following values, defaulting
      +`group`::
      +`true`::
       
     - Make the repository group-writable, (and g+sx, since the git group may not be
     +-Make the repository group-writable, (and g+sx, since the git group may not be
     ++Make the repository group-writable, (and `g+sx`, since the git group may not be
       the primary group of all users). This is used to loosen the permissions of an
     -@@ Documentation/git-init.txt: permission bits (e.g. if umask is `0022`, using `group` will not remove read
     +-otherwise safe umask(2) value. Note that the umask still applies to the other
     ++otherwise safe `umask`(2) value. Note that the umask still applies to the other
     + permission bits (e.g. if umask is `0022`, using `group` will not remove read
       privileges from other (non-group) users). See `0xxx` for how to exactly specify
       the repository permissions.
       
     @@ Documentation/git-init.txt: permission bits (e.g. if umask is `0022`, using `gro
      +_<perm>_::
       
       _<perm>_ is a 3-digit octal number prefixed with `0` and each file
     - will have mode _<perm>_. _<perm>_ will override users'`umask(2)`
     +-will have mode _<perm>_. _<perm>_ will override users'`umask(2)`
     ++will have mode _<perm>_. _<perm>_ will override users' `umask`(2)
     + value (and not only loosen permissions as `group` and `all`
     + do). `0640` will create a repository which is group-readable, but
     + not group-writable or accessible to others. `0660` will create a repo
 4:  5ae83d3f799 ! 4:  54c2012429d doc: git-clone: apply new documentation guidelines
     @@ Metadata
      Author: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
      
       ## Commit message ##
     -    doc: git-clone: apply new documentation guidelines
     -
     -    Heavily apply literal and placeholder markup everywhere.
     +    doc: git-clone: apply new documentation formatting guidelines
      
          Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
      
     @@ Documentation/config/clone.txt
      -clone.defaultRemoteName::
      +`clone.defaultRemoteName`::
       	The name of the remote to create when cloning a repository.  Defaults to
     --	`origin`, and can be overridden by passing the `--origin` command-line
     -+	`origin`.
     -+ifdef::git-clone[]
     -+	It can be overridden by passing the `--origin` command-line
     -+	option.
     -+endif::[]
     -+ifndef::git-clone[]
     -+	It can be overridden by passing the `--origin` command-line
     + 	`origin`, and can be overridden by passing the `--origin` command-line
       	option to linkgit:git-clone[1].
     -+endif::[]
     -+`clone.rejectShallow`::
     -+	Reject cloning a repository if it is a shallow one. This can be overridden by
     -+	passing the `--reject-shallow` option on the command line.
     -+ifndef::git-clone[]
     -+	See linkgit:git-clone[1]
     -+endif::[]
       
      -clone.rejectShallow::
     --	Reject cloning a repository if it is a shallow one; this can be overridden by
     --	passing the `--reject-shallow` option on the command line. See linkgit:git-clone[1]
     --
     ++`clone.rejectShallow`::
     + 	Reject cloning a repository if it is a shallow one; this can be overridden by
     + 	passing the `--reject-shallow` option on the command line. See linkgit:git-clone[1]
     + 
      -clone.filterSubmodules::
      +`clone.filterSubmodules`::
       	If a partial clone filter is provided (see `--filter` in
     @@ Documentation/git-clone.txt: git-clone - Clone a repository into a new directory
      -	  [--[no-]remote-submodules] [--jobs <n>] [--sparse] [--[no-]reject-shallow]
      -	  [--filter=<filter> [--also-filter-submodules]] [--] <repository>
      -	  [<directory>]
     -+`git clone` [`--template=`{empty}__<template-directory>__]
     ++`git clone` [++--template=++__<template-directory>__]
      +	  [`-l`] [`-s`] [`--no-hardlinks`] [`-q`] [`-n`] [`--bare`] [`--mirror`]
      +	  [`-o` _<name>_] [`-b` _<name>_] [`-u` _<upload-pack>_] [`--reference` _<repository>_]
      +	  [`--dissociate`] [`--separate-git-dir` _<git-dir>_]
      +	  [`--depth` _<depth>_] [`--`[`no-`]`single-branch`] [`--no-tags`]
     -+	  [`--recurse-submodules`[`=`{empty}__<pathspec>__]] [`--`[`no-`]`shallow-submodules`]
     ++	  [++--recurse-submodules++[++=++__<pathspec>__]] [`--`[`no-`]`shallow-submodules`]
      +	  [`--`[`no-`]`remote-submodules`] [`--jobs` _<n>_] [`--sparse`] [`--`[`no-`]`reject-shallow`]
     -+	  [`--filter=`{empty}__<filter-spec>__] [`--also-filter-submodules`]] [`--`] _<repository>_
     ++	  [++--filter=++__<filter-spec>__] [`--also-filter-submodules`]] [`--`] _<repository>_
      +	  [_<directory>_]
       
       DESCRIPTION
     @@ Documentation/git-clone.txt: objects from the source repository into a pack in t
       	standard error stream is not directed to a terminal.
       
      ---server-option=<option>::
     -+`--server-option=`{empty}__<option>__::
     ++++--server-option=++__<option>__::
       	Transmit the given string to the server when communicating using
       	protocol version 2.  The given string must not contain a NUL or LF
       	character.  The server's handling of server options, including
       	unknown ones, is server-specific.
      -	When multiple `--server-option=<option>` are given, they are all
     -+	When multiple `--server-option=`{empty}__<option>__ are given, they are all
     ++	When multiple ++--server-option=++__<option>__ are given, they are all
       	sent to the other side in the order listed on the command line.
       
      --n::
     @@ Documentation/git-clone.txt: objects from the source repository into a pack in t
       	working directory as needed.
       
      ---filter=<filter-spec>::
     -+`--filter=`{empty}__<filter-spec>__::
     ++++--filter=++__<filter-spec>__::
       	Use the partial clone feature and request that the server sends
       	a subset of reachable objects according to a given object filter.
       	When using `--filter`, the supplied _<filter-spec>_ is used for
       	the partial clone filter. For example, `--filter=blob:none` will
       	filter out all blobs (file contents) until needed by Git. Also,
      -	`--filter=blob:limit=<size>` will filter out all blobs of size
     -+	`--filter=blob:limit=`{empty}__<size>__ will filter out all blobs of size
     ++	++--filter=blob:limit=++__<size>__ will filter out all blobs of size
       	at least _<size>_. For more details on filter specifications, see
       	the `--filter` option in linkgit:git-rev-list[1].
       
     @@ Documentation/git-clone.txt: objects from the source repository into a pack in t
       	run on the other end.
       
      ---template=<template-directory>::
     -+`--template=`{empty}__<template-directory>__::
     ++++--template=++__<template-directory>__::
       	Specify the directory from which templates will be used;
       	(See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)
       
      --c <key>=<value>::
      ---config <key>=<value>::
     -+`-c` __<key>__{empty}`=`{empty}__<value>__::
     -+`--config` __<key>__{empty}`=`{empty}__<value>__::
     ++`-c` __<key>__++=++__<value>__::
     ++`--config` __<key>__++=++__<value>__::
       	Set a configuration variable in the newly-created repository;
       	this takes effect immediately after the repository is
       	initialized, but before the remote history is fetched or any
     @@ Documentation/git-clone.txt: objects from the source repository into a pack in t
       variables do not take effect until after the initial fetch and checkout.
       Configuration variables known to not take effect are:
      -`remote.<name>.mirror` and `remote.<name>.tagOpt`.  Use the
     -+`remote.`{empty}__<name>__{empty}`.mirror` and `remote.`{empty}__<name>__{empty}`.tagOpt`.  Use the
     ++++remote.++__<name>__++.mirror++ and ++remote.++__<name>__++.tagOpt++.  Use the
       corresponding `--mirror` and `--no-tags` options instead.
       
      ---depth <depth>::
     @@ Documentation/git-clone.txt: objects from the source repository into a pack in t
       	also pass `--shallow-submodules`.
       
      ---shallow-since=<date>::
     -+`--shallow-since=`{empty}__<date>__::
     ++++--shallow-since=++__<date>__::
       	Create a shallow clone with a history after the specified time.
       
      ---shallow-exclude=<revision>::
     -+`--shallow-exclude=`{empty}__<revision>__::
     ++++--shallow-exclude=++__<revision>__::
       	Create a shallow clone with a history, excluding commits
       	reachable from a specified remote branch or tag.  This option
       	can be specified multiple times.
     @@ Documentation/git-clone.txt: the clone is finished. This option is ignored if th
       	in the bundle will be stored under the hidden `refs/bundle/*`
      
       ## Documentation/urls.txt ##
     +@@ Documentation/urls.txt: should be used with caution on unsecured networks.
     + 
     + The following syntaxes may be used with them:
     + 
     +-- ssh://{startsb}user@{endsb}host.xz{startsb}:port{endsb}/path/to/repo.git/
     +-- git://host.xz{startsb}:port{endsb}/path/to/repo.git/
     +-- http{startsb}s{endsb}://host.xz{startsb}:port{endsb}/path/to/repo.git/
     +-- ftp{startsb}s{endsb}://host.xz{startsb}:port{endsb}/path/to/repo.git/
     ++- ++ssh://++{startsb}__<user>__++@++{endsb}__<host>__{startsb}++:++__<port>__{endsb}++/++__<path-to-git-repo>__
     ++- ++git://++__<host>__{startsb}:__<port>__{endsb}++/++__<path-to-git-repo>__
     ++- ++http++{startsb}++s++{endsb}++://++__<host>__{startsb}++:++__<port>__{endsb}++/++__<path-to-git-repo>__
     ++- ++ftp++{startsb}++s++{endsb}++://++__<host>__{startsb}++:++__<port>__{endsb}++/++__<path-to-git-repo>__
     + 
     + An alternative scp-like syntax may also be used with the ssh protocol:
     + 
     +-- {startsb}user@{endsb}host.xz:path/to/repo.git/
     ++- {startsb}__<user>__++@++{endsb}__<host>__++:/++__<path-to-git-repo>__
     + 
     + This syntax is only recognized if there are no slashes before the
     + first colon. This helps differentiate a local path that contains a
     +@@ Documentation/urls.txt: colon. For example the local path `foo:bar` could be specified as an
     + absolute path or `./foo:bar` to avoid being misinterpreted as an ssh
     + url.
     + 
     +-The ssh and git protocols additionally support ~username expansion:
     ++The ssh and git protocols additionally support ++~++__<username>__ expansion:
     + 
     +-- ssh://{startsb}user@{endsb}host.xz{startsb}:port{endsb}/~{startsb}user{endsb}/path/to/repo.git/
     +-- git://host.xz{startsb}:port{endsb}/~{startsb}user{endsb}/path/to/repo.git/
     +-- {startsb}user@{endsb}host.xz:/~{startsb}user{endsb}/path/to/repo.git/
     ++- ++ssh://++{startsb}__<user>__++@++{endsb}__<host>__{startsb}++:++__<port>__{endsb}++/~++__<user>__++/++__<path-to-git-repo>__
     ++- ++git://++__<host>__{startsb}++:++__<port>__{endsb}++/~++__<user>__++/++__<path-to-git-repo>__
     ++- {startsb}__<user>__++@++{endsb}__<host>__++:~++__<user>__++/++__<path-to-git-repo>__
     + 
     + For local repositories, also supported by Git natively, the following
     + syntaxes may be used:
     + 
     +-- /path/to/repo.git/
     +-- \file:///path/to/repo.git/
     ++- `/path/to/repo.git/`
     ++- ++file:///path/to/repo.git/++
     + 
     + ifndef::git-clone[]
     + These two syntaxes are mostly equivalent, except when cloning, when
      @@ Documentation/urls.txt: endif::git-clone[]
       accept a suitable bundle file. See linkgit:git-bundle[1].
       
 -:  ----------- > 5:  38bd78c92eb doc: git-clone: do not autoreference the manpage in itself

-- 
gitgitgadget

[PATCH v2 1/5] doc: rework CodingGuidelines with new formatting rules

[Jean-Noël Avila via GitGitGadget]

From: =?UTF-8?q?Jean-No=C3=ABl=20Avila?= <jn.avila@free.fr>

Literal and placeholder formatting is more heavily enforced, with some
asciidoc magic. Basically, the markup is preserved everywhere.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
---
 Documentation/CodingGuidelines | 153 ++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 85 insertions(+), 68 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
index 32e69f798ee..ab39509d59d 100644
--- a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
+++ b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
@@ -641,15 +641,15 @@ Writing Documentation:
   - Prefer succinctness and matter-of-factly describing functionality
     in the abstract.  E.g.
 
-     --short:: Emit output in the short-format.
+     `--short`:: Emit output in the short-format.
 
     and avoid something like these overly verbose alternatives:
 
-     --short:: Use this to emit output in the short-format.
-     --short:: You can use this to get output in the short-format.
-     --short:: A user who prefers shorter output could....
-     --short:: Should a person and/or program want shorter output, he
-               she/they/it can...
+     `--short`:: Use this to emit output in the short-format.
+     `--short`:: You can use this to get output in the short-format.
+     `--short`:: A user who prefers shorter output could....
+     `--short`:: Should a person and/or program want shorter output, he
+                 she/they/it can...
 
     This practice often eliminates the need to involve human actors in
     your description, but it is a good practice regardless of the
@@ -659,12 +659,12 @@ Writing Documentation:
     addressing the hypothetical user, and possibly "we" when
     discussing how the program might react to the user.  E.g.
 
-      You can use this option instead of --xyz, but we might remove
+      You can use this option instead of `--xyz`, but we might remove
       support for it in future versions.
 
     while keeping in mind that you can probably be less verbose, e.g.
 
-      Use this instead of --xyz. This option might be removed in future
+      Use this instead of `--xyz`. This option might be removed in future
       versions.
 
   - If you still need to refer to an example person that is
@@ -682,68 +682,118 @@ Writing Documentation:
  The same general rule as for code applies -- imitate the existing
  conventions.
 
- A few commented examples follow to provide reference when writing or
- modifying command usage strings and synopsis sections in the manual
- pages:
 
- Placeholders are spelled in lowercase and enclosed in angle brackets:
-   <file>
-   --sort=<key>
-   --abbrev[=<n>]
+Markup:
+
+ Literal parts (e.g. use of command-line options, command names,
+ branch names, URLs, pathnames (files and directories), configuration and
+ environment variables) must be typeset as verbatim (i.e. wrapped with
+ backticks):
+   `--pretty=oneline`
+   `git rev-list`
+   `remote.pushDefault`
+   `http://git.example.com`
+   `.git/config`
+   `GIT_DIR`
+   `HEAD`
+   `umask`(2)
+
+ An environment variable must be prefixed with "$" only when referring to its
+ value and not when referring to the variable itself, in this case there is
+ nothing to add except the backticks:
+   `GIT_DIR` is specified
+   `$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-receive`
+
+ Word phrases enclosed in `backtick characters` are rendered literally
+ and will not be further expanded. The use of `backticks` to achieve the
+ previous rule means that literal examples should not use AsciiDoc
+ escapes.
+   Correct:
+      `--pretty=oneline`
+   Incorrect:
+      `\--pretty=oneline`
+
+ Placeholders are spelled in lowercase and enclosed in
+ angle brackets surrounded by underscores:
+   _<file>_
+   _<commit>_
 
  If a placeholder has multiple words, they are separated by dashes:
-   <new-branch-name>
-   --template=<template-directory>
+   _<new-branch-name>_
+   _<template-directory>_
+
+ A placeholder is not enclosed in backticks, as it is not a literal.
+
+ When needed, use a distinctive identifier for placeholders, usually
+ made of a qualification and a type:
+   _<git-dir>_
+   _<key-id>_
+
+ When literal and placeholders are mixed, each markup is applied for
+ each sub-entity. If they are stuck, a special markup, called
+ unconstrained formatting is required.
+ Unconstrained formating for placeholders is __<like-this>__
+ Unconstrained formatting for literal formatting is ++like this++
+   `--jobs` _<n>_
+   ++--sort=++__<key>__
+   __<directory>__++/.git++
+   ++remote.++__<name>__++.mirror++
+
+ caveat: ++ unconstrained format is not verbatim and may expand
+ content. Use Asciidoc escapes inside them.
 
- When a placeholder is cited in text paragraph, it is enclosed in angle
- brackets to remind the reader the reference in the synopsis section.
- For better visibility, the placeholder is typeset in italics:
-   The _<file>_ to be added.
+Synopsis Syntax
+
+ Syntax grammar is formatted neither as literal nor as placeholder.
+
+ A few commented examples follow to provide reference when writing or
+ modifying command usage strings and synopsis sections in the manual
+ pages:
 
  Possibility of multiple occurrences is indicated by three dots:
-   <file>...
+   _<file>_...
    (One or more of <file>.)
 
  Optional parts are enclosed in square brackets:
-   [<file>...]
+   [_<file>_...]
    (Zero or more of <file>.)
 
-   --exec-path[=<path>]
+   ++--exec-path++[++=++__<path>__]
    (Option with an optional argument.  Note that the "=" is inside the
    brackets.)
 
-   [<patch>...]
+   [_<patch>_...]
    (Zero or more of <patch>.  Note that the dots are inside, not
    outside the brackets.)
 
  Multiple alternatives are indicated with vertical bars:
-   [-q | --quiet]
-   [--utf8 | --no-utf8]
+   [`-q` | `--quiet`]
+   [`--utf8` | `--no-utf8`]
 
  Use spacing around "|" token(s), but not immediately after opening or
  before closing a [] or () pair:
-   Do: [-q | --quiet]
-   Don't: [-q|--quiet]
+   Do: [`-q` | `--quiet`]
+   Don't: [`-q`|`--quiet`]
 
  Don't use spacing around "|" tokens when they're used to separate the
  alternate arguments of an option:
-    Do: --track[=(direct|inherit)]
-    Don't: --track[=(direct | inherit)]
+    Do: ++--track++[++=++(`direct`|`inherit`)]`
+    Don't: ++--track++[++=++(`direct` | `inherit`)]
 
  Parentheses are used for grouping:
-   [(<rev> | <range>)...]
+   [(_<rev>_ | _<range>_)...]
    (Any number of either <rev> or <range>.  Parens are needed to make
    it clear that "..." pertains to both <rev> and <range>.)
 
-   [(-p <parent>)...]
+   [(`-p` _<parent>_)...]
    (Any number of option -p, each with one <parent> argument.)
 
-   git remote set-head <name> (-a | -d | <branch>)
+   `git remote set-head` _<name>_ (`-a` | `-d` | _<branch>_)
    (One and only one of "-a", "-d" or "<branch>" _must_ (no square
    brackets) be provided.)
 
  And a somewhat more contrived example:
-   --diff-filter=[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]
+   `--diff-filter=[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]`
    Here "=" is outside the brackets, because "--diff-filter=" is a
    valid usage.  "*" has its own pair of brackets, because it can
    (optionally) be specified only when one or more of the letters is
@@ -754,39 +804,6 @@ Writing Documentation:
    the user would type into a shell and use 'Git' (uppercase first letter)
    when talking about the version control system and its properties.
 
- A few commented examples follow to provide reference when writing or
- modifying paragraphs or option/command explanations that contain options
- or commands:
-
- Literal examples (e.g. use of command-line options, command names,
- branch names, URLs, pathnames (files and directories), configuration and
- environment variables) must be typeset in monospace (i.e. wrapped with
- backticks):
-   `--pretty=oneline`
-   `git rev-list`
-   `remote.pushDefault`
-   `http://git.example.com`
-   `.git/config`
-   `GIT_DIR`
-   `HEAD`
-
- An environment variable must be prefixed with "$" only when referring to its
- value and not when referring to the variable itself, in this case there is
- nothing to add except the backticks:
-   `GIT_DIR` is specified
-   `$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-receive`
-
- Word phrases enclosed in `backtick characters` are rendered literally
- and will not be further expanded. The use of `backticks` to achieve the
- previous rule means that literal examples should not use AsciiDoc
- escapes.
-   Correct:
-      `--pretty=oneline`
-   Incorrect:
-      `\--pretty=oneline`
-
-A placeholder is not enclosed in backticks, as it is not a literal.
-
  If some place in the documentation needs to typeset a command usage
  example with inline substitutions, it is fine to use +monospaced and
  inline substituted text+ instead of `monospaced literal text`, and with
-- 
gitgitgadget

Re: [PATCH v2 1/5] doc: rework CodingGuidelines with new formatting rules

[Eric Sunshine]

On Fri, Mar 29, 2024 at 7:19 AM Jean-Noël Avila via GitGitGadget
<gitgitgadget@gmail.com> wrote:
> Literal and placeholder formatting is more heavily enforced, with some
> asciidoc magic. Basically, the markup is preserved everywhere.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
> ---
> diff --git a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
> @@ -682,68 +682,118 @@ Writing Documentation:
>   If a placeholder has multiple words, they are separated by dashes:
> -   <new-branch-name>
> -   --template=<template-directory>
> +   _<new-branch-name>_
> +   _<template-directory>_

Having two separate examples made sense in the original because it was
illustrating a standalone placeholder versus a placeholder coupled
with some literal text ("--template="). However, in the revised hunk,
there is no reason to use both "_<new-branch-name>_" and
"_<template-directory>_" as examples; the reader does not learn
anything new from the second example which couldn't be learned from
the first. As such, I'd drop the latter example.

Re: [PATCH v2 1/5] doc: rework CodingGuidelines with new formatting rules

[Jean-Noël AVILA]

On Friday, 29 March 2024 19:42:28 CET Eric Sunshine wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 29, 2024 at 7:19 AM Jean-Noël Avila via GitGitGadget
> <gitgitgadget@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Literal and placeholder formatting is more heavily enforced, with some
> > asciidoc magic. Basically, the markup is preserved everywhere.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
> > ---
> > diff --git a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines b/Documentation/
CodingGuidelines
> > @@ -682,68 +682,118 @@ Writing Documentation:
> >   If a placeholder has multiple words, they are separated by dashes:
> > -   <new-branch-name>
> > -   --template=<template-directory>
> > +   _<new-branch-name>_
> > +   _<template-directory>_
> 
> Having two separate examples made sense in the original because it was
> illustrating a standalone placeholder versus a placeholder coupled
> with some literal text ("--template="). However, in the revised hunk,
> there is no reason to use both "_<new-branch-name>_" and
> "_<template-directory>_" as examples; the reader does not learn
> anything new from the second example which couldn't be learned from
> the first. As such, I'd drop the latter example.
> 

A few examples don't hurt. Anyway, if I have to reroll a v3, I'll remove 
_<template-directory>_ which would be better located in the next paragraph.

[PATCH v2 2/5] doc: allow literal and emphasis format in doc vs help tests

[Jean-Noël Avila via GitGitGadget]

From: =?UTF-8?q?Jean-No=C3=ABl=20Avila?= <jn.avila@free.fr>

As the new formatting of literal and placeholders is introduced,
the synopsis in the man pages can now hold additional markup with
respect to the command help.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
---
 t/t0450-txt-doc-vs-help.sh | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/t/t0450-txt-doc-vs-help.sh b/t/t0450-txt-doc-vs-help.sh
index cd3969e852b..69917d7b845 100755
--- a/t/t0450-txt-doc-vs-help.sh
+++ b/t/t0450-txt-doc-vs-help.sh
@@ -59,7 +59,9 @@ txt_to_synopsis () {
 		-e '/^\[verse\]$/,/^$/ {
 			/^$/d;
 			/^\[verse\]$/d;
-
+			s/_//g;
+			s/++//g;
+			s/`//g;
 			s/{litdd}/--/g;
 			s/'\''\(git[ a-z-]*\)'\''/\1/g;
 
-- 
gitgitgadget

[PATCH v2 3/5] doc: git-init: apply new documentation formatting guidelines

[Jean-Noël Avila via GitGitGadget]

From: =?UTF-8?q?Jean-No=C3=ABl=20Avila?= <jn.avila@free.fr>

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
---
 Documentation/config/init.txt |  4 +--
 Documentation/git-init.txt    | 56 +++++++++++++++++------------------
 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/config/init.txt b/Documentation/config/init.txt
index dd1d8332737..af03acdbcbb 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/init.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/init.txt
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ ifndef::git-init[]
 :see-git-init: (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)
 endif::[]
 
-init.templateDir::
+`init.templateDir`::
 	Specify the directory from which templates will be copied. {see-git-init}
-init.defaultBranch::
+`init.defaultBranch`::
 	Allows overriding the default branch name e.g. when initializing
 	a new repository.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-init.txt b/Documentation/git-init.txt
index 2f864e11ed9..daff93bd164 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-init.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-init.txt
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ git-init - Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git init' [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>]
-	  [--separate-git-dir <git-dir>] [--object-format=<format>]
-	  [--ref-format=<format>]
-	  [-b <branch-name> | --initial-branch=<branch-name>]
-	  [--shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]
+`git init` [`-q` | `--quiet`] [`--bare`] [++--template=++__<template-directory>__]
+	  [`--separate-git-dir` _<git-dir>_] [++--object-format=++__<format>__]
+	  [++--ref-format=++__<format>__]
+	  [`-b` _<branch-name>_ | ++--initial-branch=++__<branch-name>__]
+	  [++--shared++[++=++__<permissions>__]] [_<directory>_]
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -41,35 +41,35 @@ the repository to another place if `--separate-git-dir` is given).
 OPTIONS
 -------
 
--q::
---quiet::
+`-q`::
+`--quiet`::
 
 Only print error and warning messages; all other output will be suppressed.
 
---bare::
+`--bare`::
 
 Create a bare repository. If `GIT_DIR` environment is not set, it is set to the
 current working directory.
 
---object-format=<format>::
+++--object-format=++__<format>__::
 
 Specify the given object _<format>_ (hash algorithm) for the repository.  The valid
 values are `sha1` and (if enabled) `sha256`.  `sha1` is the default.
 +
 include::object-format-disclaimer.txt[]
 
---ref-format=<format>::
+++--ref-format=++__<format>__::
 
 Specify the given ref storage _<format>_ for the repository. The valid values are:
 +
 include::ref-storage-format.txt[]
 
---template=<template-directory>::
+++--template=++__<template-directory>__::
 
 Specify the directory from which templates will be used.  (See the "TEMPLATE
 DIRECTORY" section below.)
 
---separate-git-dir=<git-dir>::
+++--separate-git-dir=++__<git-dir>__::
 
 Instead of initializing the repository as a directory to either `$GIT_DIR` or
 `./.git/`, create a text file there containing the path to the actual
@@ -78,53 +78,53 @@ repository.
 +
 If this is a reinitialization, the repository will be moved to the specified path.
 
--b <branch-name>::
---initial-branch=<branch-name>::
+`-b` _<branch-name>_::
+++--initial-branch=++__<branch-name>__::
 
 Use _<branch-name>_ for the initial branch in the newly created
 repository.  If not specified, fall back to the default name (currently
 `master`, but this is subject to change in the future; the name can be
 customized via the `init.defaultBranch` configuration variable).
 
---shared[=(false|true|umask|group|all|world|everybody|<perm>)]::
+++--shared++[++=++(`false`|`true`|`umask`|`group`|`all`|`world`|`everybody`|_<perm>_)]::
 
 Specify that the Git repository is to be shared amongst several users.  This
 allows users belonging to the same group to push into that
 repository.  When specified, the config variable `core.sharedRepository` is
 set so that files and directories under `$GIT_DIR` are created with the
 requested permissions.  When not specified, Git will use permissions reported
-by `umask(2)`.
+by `umask`(2).
 +
 The option can have the following values, defaulting to `group` if no value
 is given:
 +
 --
-umask::
-false::
+`umask`::
+`false`::
 
-Use permissions reported by umask(2). The default, when `--shared` is not
+Use permissions reported by `umask`(2). The default, when `--shared` is not
 specified.
 
-group::
-true::
+`group`::
+`true`::
 
-Make the repository group-writable, (and g+sx, since the git group may not be
+Make the repository group-writable, (and `g+sx`, since the git group may not be
 the primary group of all users). This is used to loosen the permissions of an
-otherwise safe umask(2) value. Note that the umask still applies to the other
+otherwise safe `umask`(2) value. Note that the umask still applies to the other
 permission bits (e.g. if umask is `0022`, using `group` will not remove read
 privileges from other (non-group) users). See `0xxx` for how to exactly specify
 the repository permissions.
 
-all::
-world::
-everybody::
+`all`::
+`world`::
+`everybody`::
 
 Same as `group`, but make the repository readable by all users.
 
-<perm>::
+_<perm>_::
 
 _<perm>_ is a 3-digit octal number prefixed with `0` and each file
-will have mode _<perm>_. _<perm>_ will override users'`umask(2)`
+will have mode _<perm>_. _<perm>_ will override users' `umask`(2)
 value (and not only loosen permissions as `group` and `all`
 do). `0640` will create a repository which is group-readable, but
 not group-writable or accessible to others. `0660` will create a repo
-- 
gitgitgadget

[PATCH v2 4/5] doc: git-clone: apply new documentation formatting guidelines

[Jean-Noël Avila via GitGitGadget]

From: =?UTF-8?q?Jean-No=C3=ABl=20Avila?= <jn.avila@free.fr>

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
---
 Documentation/config/clone.txt |   6 +-
 Documentation/git-clone.txt    | 120 ++++++++++++++++-----------------
 Documentation/urls.txt         |  44 ++++++------
 3 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 84 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/config/clone.txt b/Documentation/config/clone.txt
index d037b57f729..71a967f262d 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/clone.txt
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-clone.defaultRemoteName::
+`clone.defaultRemoteName`::
 	The name of the remote to create when cloning a repository.  Defaults to
 	`origin`, and can be overridden by passing the `--origin` command-line
 	option to linkgit:git-clone[1].
 
-clone.rejectShallow::
+`clone.rejectShallow`::
 	Reject cloning a repository if it is a shallow one; this can be overridden by
 	passing the `--reject-shallow` option on the command line. See linkgit:git-clone[1]
 
-clone.filterSubmodules::
+`clone.filterSubmodules`::
 	If a partial clone filter is provided (see `--filter` in
 	linkgit:git-rev-list[1]) and `--recurse-submodules` is used, also apply
 	the filter to submodules.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
index f90977a8519..5de18de2ab8 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
@@ -9,15 +9,15 @@ git-clone - Clone a repository into a new directory
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git clone' [--template=<template-directory>]
-	  [-l] [-s] [--no-hardlinks] [-q] [-n] [--bare] [--mirror]
-	  [-o <name>] [-b <name>] [-u <upload-pack>] [--reference <repository>]
-	  [--dissociate] [--separate-git-dir <git-dir>]
-	  [--depth <depth>] [--[no-]single-branch] [--no-tags]
-	  [--recurse-submodules[=<pathspec>]] [--[no-]shallow-submodules]
-	  [--[no-]remote-submodules] [--jobs <n>] [--sparse] [--[no-]reject-shallow]
-	  [--filter=<filter> [--also-filter-submodules]] [--] <repository>
-	  [<directory>]
+`git clone` [++--template=++__<template-directory>__]
+	  [`-l`] [`-s`] [`--no-hardlinks`] [`-q`] [`-n`] [`--bare`] [`--mirror`]
+	  [`-o` _<name>_] [`-b` _<name>_] [`-u` _<upload-pack>_] [`--reference` _<repository>_]
+	  [`--dissociate`] [`--separate-git-dir` _<git-dir>_]
+	  [`--depth` _<depth>_] [`--`[`no-`]`single-branch`] [`--no-tags`]
+	  [++--recurse-submodules++[++=++__<pathspec>__]] [`--`[`no-`]`shallow-submodules`]
+	  [`--`[`no-`]`remote-submodules`] [`--jobs` _<n>_] [`--sparse`] [`--`[`no-`]`reject-shallow`]
+	  [++--filter=++__<filter-spec>__] [`--also-filter-submodules`]] [`--`] _<repository>_
+	  [_<directory>_]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ currently active branch.
 After the clone, a plain `git fetch` without arguments will update
 all the remote-tracking branches, and a `git pull` without
 arguments will in addition merge the remote master branch into the
-current master branch, if any (this is untrue when "--single-branch"
+current master branch, if any (this is untrue when `--single-branch`
 is given; see below).
 
 This default configuration is achieved by creating references to
@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@ configuration variables.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
--l::
---local::
+`-l`::
+`--local`::
 	When the repository to clone from is on a local machine,
 	this flag bypasses the normal "Git aware" transport
 	mechanism and clones the repository by making a copy of
-	HEAD and everything under objects and refs directories.
+	`HEAD` and everything under objects and refs directories.
 	The files under `.git/objects/` directory are hardlinked
 	to save space when possible.
 +
@@ -67,14 +67,14 @@ links.
 source repository, similar to running `cp -r src dst` while modifying
 `src`.
 
---no-hardlinks::
+`--no-hardlinks`::
 	Force the cloning process from a repository on a local
 	filesystem to copy the files under the `.git/objects`
 	directory instead of using hardlinks. This may be desirable
 	if you are trying to make a back-up of your repository.
 
--s::
---shared::
+`-s`::
+`--shared`::
 	When the repository to clone is on the local machine,
 	instead of using hard links, automatically setup
 	`.git/objects/info/alternates` to share the objects
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ If you want to break the dependency of a repository cloned with `--shared` on
 its source repository, you can simply run `git repack -a` to copy all
 objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 
---reference[-if-able] <repository>::
+`--reference`[`-if-able`] _<repository>_::
 	If the reference _<repository>_ is on the local machine,
 	automatically setup `.git/objects/info/alternates` to
 	obtain objects from the reference _<repository>_.  Using
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 *NOTE*: see the NOTE for the `--shared` option, and also the
 `--dissociate` option.
 
---dissociate::
+`--dissociate`::
 	Borrow the objects from reference repositories specified
 	with the `--reference` options only to reduce network
 	transfer, and stop borrowing from them after a clone is made
@@ -126,43 +126,43 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 	same repository, and this option can be used to stop the
 	borrowing.
 
--q::
---quiet::
+`-q`::
+`--quiet`::
 	Operate quietly.  Progress is not reported to the standard
 	error stream.
 
--v::
---verbose::
+`-v`::
+`--verbose`::
 	Run verbosely. Does not affect the reporting of progress status
 	to the standard error stream.
 
---progress::
+`--progress`::
 	Progress status is reported on the standard error stream
 	by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless `--quiet`
 	is specified. This flag forces progress status even if the
 	standard error stream is not directed to a terminal.
 
---server-option=<option>::
+++--server-option=++__<option>__::
 	Transmit the given string to the server when communicating using
 	protocol version 2.  The given string must not contain a NUL or LF
 	character.  The server's handling of server options, including
 	unknown ones, is server-specific.
-	When multiple `--server-option=<option>` are given, they are all
+	When multiple ++--server-option=++__<option>__ are given, they are all
 	sent to the other side in the order listed on the command line.
 
--n::
---no-checkout::
+`-n`::
+`--no-checkout`::
 	No checkout of HEAD is performed after the clone is complete.
 
---[no-]reject-shallow::
+`--`[`no-`]`reject-shallow`::
 	Fail if the source repository is a shallow repository.
 	The `clone.rejectShallow` configuration variable can be used to
 	specify the default.
 
---bare::
+`--bare`::
 	Make a 'bare' Git repository.  That is, instead of
 	creating _<directory>_ and placing the administrative
-	files in `<directory>/.git`, make the _<directory>_
+	files in _<directory>_`/.git`, make the _<directory>_
 	itself the `$GIT_DIR`. This obviously implies the `--no-checkout`
 	because there is nowhere to check out the working tree.
 	Also the branch heads at the remote are copied directly
@@ -171,28 +171,28 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 	used, neither remote-tracking branches nor the related
 	configuration variables are created.
 
---sparse::
+`--sparse`::
 	Employ a sparse-checkout, with only files in the toplevel
 	directory initially being present.  The
 	linkgit:git-sparse-checkout[1] command can be used to grow the
 	working directory as needed.
 
---filter=<filter-spec>::
+++--filter=++__<filter-spec>__::
 	Use the partial clone feature and request that the server sends
 	a subset of reachable objects according to a given object filter.
 	When using `--filter`, the supplied _<filter-spec>_ is used for
 	the partial clone filter. For example, `--filter=blob:none` will
 	filter out all blobs (file contents) until needed by Git. Also,
-	`--filter=blob:limit=<size>` will filter out all blobs of size
+	++--filter=blob:limit=++__<size>__ will filter out all blobs of size
 	at least _<size>_. For more details on filter specifications, see
 	the `--filter` option in linkgit:git-rev-list[1].
 
---also-filter-submodules::
+`--also-filter-submodules`::
 	Also apply the partial clone filter to any submodules in the repository.
 	Requires `--filter` and `--recurse-submodules`. This can be turned on by
 	default by setting the `clone.filterSubmodules` config option.
 
---mirror::
+`--mirror`::
 	Set up a mirror of the source repository.  This implies `--bare`.
 	Compared to `--bare`, `--mirror` not only maps local branches of the
 	source to local branches of the target, it maps all refs (including
@@ -200,14 +200,14 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 	that all these refs are overwritten by a `git remote update` in the
 	target repository.
 
--o <name>::
---origin <name>::
+`-o` _<name>_::
+`--origin` _<name>_::
 	Instead of using the remote name `origin` to keep track of the upstream
 	repository, use _<name>_.  Overrides `clone.defaultRemoteName` from the
 	config.
 
--b <name>::
---branch <name>::
+`-b` _<name>_::
+`--branch` _<name>_::
 	Instead of pointing the newly created HEAD to the branch pointed
 	to by the cloned repository's HEAD, point to _<name>_ branch
 	instead. In a non-bare repository, this is the branch that will
@@ -215,18 +215,18 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 	`--branch` can also take tags and detaches the HEAD at that commit
 	in the resulting repository.
 
--u <upload-pack>::
---upload-pack <upload-pack>::
+`-u` _<upload-pack>_::
+`--upload-pack` _<upload-pack>_::
 	When given, and the repository to clone from is accessed
 	via ssh, this specifies a non-default path for the command
 	run on the other end.
 
---template=<template-directory>::
+++--template=++__<template-directory>__::
 	Specify the directory from which templates will be used;
 	(See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)
 
--c <key>=<value>::
---config <key>=<value>::
+`-c` __<key>__++=++__<value>__::
+`--config` __<key>__++=++__<value>__::
 	Set a configuration variable in the newly-created repository;
 	this takes effect immediately after the repository is
 	initialized, but before the remote history is fetched or any
@@ -239,25 +239,25 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 Due to limitations of the current implementation, some configuration
 variables do not take effect until after the initial fetch and checkout.
 Configuration variables known to not take effect are:
-`remote.<name>.mirror` and `remote.<name>.tagOpt`.  Use the
+++remote.++__<name>__++.mirror++ and ++remote.++__<name>__++.tagOpt++.  Use the
 corresponding `--mirror` and `--no-tags` options instead.
 
---depth <depth>::
+`--depth` _<depth>_::
 	Create a 'shallow' clone with a history truncated to the
 	specified number of commits. Implies `--single-branch` unless
 	`--no-single-branch` is given to fetch the histories near the
 	tips of all branches. If you want to clone submodules shallowly,
 	also pass `--shallow-submodules`.
 
---shallow-since=<date>::
+++--shallow-since=++__<date>__::
 	Create a shallow clone with a history after the specified time.
 
---shallow-exclude=<revision>::
+++--shallow-exclude=++__<revision>__::
 	Create a shallow clone with a history, excluding commits
 	reachable from a specified remote branch or tag.  This option
 	can be specified multiple times.
 
---[no-]single-branch::
+`--`[`no-`]`single-branch`::
 	Clone only the history leading to the tip of a single branch,
 	either specified by the `--branch` option or the primary
 	branch remote's `HEAD` points at.
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ corresponding `--mirror` and `--no-tags` options instead.
 	branch when `--single-branch` clone was made, no remote-tracking
 	branch is created.
 
---no-tags::
+`--no-tags`::
 	Don't clone any tags, and set
 	`remote.<remote>.tagOpt=--no-tags` in the config, ensuring
 	that future `git pull` and `git fetch` operations won't follow
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ maintain a branch with no references other than a single cloned
 branch. This is useful e.g. to maintain minimal clones of the default
 branch of some repository for search indexing.
 
---recurse-submodules[=<pathspec>]::
+`--recurse-submodules`[`=`{empty}__<pathspec>__]::
 	After the clone is created, initialize and clone submodules
 	within based on the provided _<pathspec>_.  If no _=<pathspec>_ is
 	provided, all submodules are initialized and cloned.
@@ -295,46 +295,46 @@ the clone is finished. This option is ignored if the cloned repository does
 not have a worktree/checkout (i.e. if any of `--no-checkout`/`-n`, `--bare`,
 or `--mirror` is given)
 
---[no-]shallow-submodules::
+`--`[`no-`]`shallow-submodules`::
 	All submodules which are cloned will be shallow with a depth of 1.
 
---[no-]remote-submodules::
+`--`[`no-`]`remote-submodules`::
 	All submodules which are cloned will use the status of the submodule's
 	remote-tracking branch to update the submodule, rather than the
 	superproject's recorded SHA-1. Equivalent to passing `--remote` to
 	`git submodule update`.
 
---separate-git-dir=<git-dir>::
+`--separate-git-dir=`{empty}__<git-dir>__::
 	Instead of placing the cloned repository where it is supposed
 	to be, place the cloned repository at the specified directory,
 	then make a filesystem-agnostic Git symbolic link to there.
 	The result is Git repository can be separated from working
 	tree.
 
---ref-format=<ref-format>::
+`--ref-format=`{empty}__<ref-format>__::
 
 Specify the given ref storage format for the repository. The valid values are:
 +
 include::ref-storage-format.txt[]
 
--j <n>::
---jobs <n>::
+`-j` _<n>_::
+`--jobs` _<n>_::
 	The number of submodules fetched at the same time.
 	Defaults to the `submodule.fetchJobs` option.
 
-<repository>::
+_<repository>_::
 	The (possibly remote) _<repository>_ to clone from.  See the
 	<<URLS,GIT URLS>> section below for more information on specifying
 	repositories.
 
-<directory>::
+_<directory>_::
 	The name of a new directory to clone into.  The "humanish"
 	part of the source repository is used if no _<directory>_ is
 	explicitly given (`repo` for `/path/to/repo.git` and `foo`
 	for `host.xz:foo/.git`).  Cloning into an existing directory
 	is only allowed if the directory is empty.
 
---bundle-uri=<uri>::
+`--bundle-uri=`{empty}__<uri>__::
 	Before fetching from the remote, fetch a bundle from the given
 	_<uri>_ and unbundle the data into the local repository. The refs
 	in the bundle will be stored under the hidden `refs/bundle/*`
diff --git a/Documentation/urls.txt b/Documentation/urls.txt
index 0b9e0c4302d..7cec85aef17 100644
--- a/Documentation/urls.txt
+++ b/Documentation/urls.txt
@@ -15,14 +15,14 @@ should be used with caution on unsecured networks.
 
 The following syntaxes may be used with them:
 
-- ssh://{startsb}user@{endsb}host.xz{startsb}:port{endsb}/path/to/repo.git/
-- git://host.xz{startsb}:port{endsb}/path/to/repo.git/
-- http{startsb}s{endsb}://host.xz{startsb}:port{endsb}/path/to/repo.git/
-- ftp{startsb}s{endsb}://host.xz{startsb}:port{endsb}/path/to/repo.git/
+- ++ssh://++{startsb}__<user>__++@++{endsb}__<host>__{startsb}++:++__<port>__{endsb}++/++__<path-to-git-repo>__
+- ++git://++__<host>__{startsb}:__<port>__{endsb}++/++__<path-to-git-repo>__
+- ++http++{startsb}++s++{endsb}++://++__<host>__{startsb}++:++__<port>__{endsb}++/++__<path-to-git-repo>__
+- ++ftp++{startsb}++s++{endsb}++://++__<host>__{startsb}++:++__<port>__{endsb}++/++__<path-to-git-repo>__
 
 An alternative scp-like syntax may also be used with the ssh protocol:
 
-- {startsb}user@{endsb}host.xz:path/to/repo.git/
+- {startsb}__<user>__++@++{endsb}__<host>__++:/++__<path-to-git-repo>__
 
 This syntax is only recognized if there are no slashes before the
 first colon. This helps differentiate a local path that contains a
@@ -30,17 +30,17 @@ colon. For example the local path `foo:bar` could be specified as an
 absolute path or `./foo:bar` to avoid being misinterpreted as an ssh
 url.
 
-The ssh and git protocols additionally support ~username expansion:
+The ssh and git protocols additionally support ++~++__<username>__ expansion:
 
-- ssh://{startsb}user@{endsb}host.xz{startsb}:port{endsb}/~{startsb}user{endsb}/path/to/repo.git/
-- git://host.xz{startsb}:port{endsb}/~{startsb}user{endsb}/path/to/repo.git/
-- {startsb}user@{endsb}host.xz:/~{startsb}user{endsb}/path/to/repo.git/
+- ++ssh://++{startsb}__<user>__++@++{endsb}__<host>__{startsb}++:++__<port>__{endsb}++/~++__<user>__++/++__<path-to-git-repo>__
+- ++git://++__<host>__{startsb}++:++__<port>__{endsb}++/~++__<user>__++/++__<path-to-git-repo>__
+- {startsb}__<user>__++@++{endsb}__<host>__++:~++__<user>__++/++__<path-to-git-repo>__
 
 For local repositories, also supported by Git natively, the following
 syntaxes may be used:
 
-- /path/to/repo.git/
-- \file:///path/to/repo.git/
+- `/path/to/repo.git/`
+- ++file:///path/to/repo.git/++
 
 ifndef::git-clone[]
 These two syntaxes are mostly equivalent, except when cloning, when
@@ -57,11 +57,11 @@ endif::git-clone[]
 accept a suitable bundle file. See linkgit:git-bundle[1].
 
 When Git doesn't know how to handle a certain transport protocol, it
-attempts to use the `remote-<transport>` remote helper, if one
+attempts to use the `remote-`{empty}__<transport>__ remote helper, if one
 exists. To explicitly request a remote helper, the following syntax
 may be used:
 
-- _<transport>_::_<address>_
+- _<transport>_::__<address>__
 
 where _<address>_ may be a path, a server and path, or an arbitrary
 URL-like string recognized by the specific remote helper being
@@ -72,10 +72,11 @@ you want to use a different format for them (such that the URLs you
 use will be rewritten into URLs that work), you can create a
 configuration section of the form:
 
-------------
-	[url "<actual-url-base>"]
-		insteadOf = <other-url-base>
-------------
+[verse]
+--
+	[url "__<actual-url-base>__"]
+		insteadOf = _<other-url-base>_
+--
 
 For example, with this:
 
@@ -91,10 +92,11 @@ rewritten in any context that takes a URL to be "git://git.host.xz/repo.git".
 If you want to rewrite URLs for push only, you can create a
 configuration section of the form:
 
-------------
-	[url "<actual-url-base>"]
-		pushInsteadOf = <other-url-base>
-------------
+[verse]
+--
+	[url "__<actual-url-base>__"]
+		pushInsteadOf = _<other-url-base>_
+--
 
 For example, with this:
 
-- 
gitgitgadget

[PATCH v2 5/5] doc: git-clone: do not autoreference the manpage in itself

[Jean-Noël Avila via GitGitGadget]

From: =?UTF-8?q?Jean-No=C3=ABl=20Avila?= <jn.avila@free.fr>

Auto-reference in man pages is a confusion factor.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
---
 Documentation/config/clone.txt | 14 ++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/config/clone.txt b/Documentation/config/clone.txt
index 71a967f262d..0a10efd174e 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/clone.txt
@@ -1,11 +1,21 @@
 `clone.defaultRemoteName`::
 	The name of the remote to create when cloning a repository.  Defaults to
-	`origin`, and can be overridden by passing the `--origin` command-line
+	`origin`.
+ifdef::git-clone[]
+	It can be overridden by passing the `--origin` command-line
+	option.
+endif::[]
+ifndef::git-clone[]
+	It can be overridden by passing the `--origin` command-line
 	option to linkgit:git-clone[1].
+endif::[]
 
 `clone.rejectShallow`::
 	Reject cloning a repository if it is a shallow one; this can be overridden by
-	passing the `--reject-shallow` option on the command line. See linkgit:git-clone[1]
+	passing the `--reject-shallow` option on the command line.
+ifndef::git-clone[]
+	See linkgit:git-clone[1].
+endif::[]
 
 `clone.filterSubmodules`::
 	If a partial clone filter is provided (see `--filter` in
-- 
gitgitgadget