[PATCH] apply: detect overflow when parsing hunk header

["Phillip Wood via GitGitGadget" <gitgitgadget@gmail.com>]

From: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>

"git apply" uses strtoul() to parse the numbers in the hunk header but
silently ignores overflows. As LONG_MAX is a legitimate return value for
strtoul() we need to set errno to zero before the call to strtoul() and
check that it is still zero afterwards. The error message we display is
not particularly helpful as it does not say what was wrong.  However, it
seems pretty unlikely that users are going to trigger this error in
practice and we can always improve it later if needed.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
---
    apply: detect overflow when parsing hunk header
    
    We should do something similar in "git add -p" but I'll wait to see what
    happens with
    https://lore.kernel.org/git/20250126125638.3089-2-soekkle@freenet.de/
    first

Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-1858%2Fphillipwood%2Fapply-detect-hunk-header-overflow-v1
Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-1858/phillipwood/apply-detect-hunk-header-overflow-v1
Pull-Request: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/pull/1858

 apply.c               |  3 +++
 t/t4100-apply-stat.sh | 13 +++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/apply.c b/apply.c
index 4a7b6120ac8..b124678b93b 100644
--- a/apply.c
+++ b/apply.c
@@ -1423,7 +1423,10 @@ static int parse_num(const char *line, unsigned long *p)
 
 	if (!isdigit(*line))
 		return 0;
+	errno = 0;
 	*p = strtoul(line, &ptr, 10);
+	if (errno)
+		return 0;
 	return ptr - line;
 }
 
diff --git a/t/t4100-apply-stat.sh b/t/t4100-apply-stat.sh
index 146e73d8f55..a5664f3eb3c 100755
--- a/t/t4100-apply-stat.sh
+++ b/t/t4100-apply-stat.sh
@@ -38,4 +38,17 @@ incomplete (1)
 incomplete (2)
 EOF
 
+test_expect_success 'applying a hunk header which overflows fails' '
+	cat >patch <<-\EOF &&
+	diff -u a/file b/file
+	--- a/file
+	+++ b/file
+	@@ -98765432109876543210 +98765432109876543210 @@
+	-a
+	+b
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git apply patch 2>err &&
+	echo "error: corrupt patch at line 4" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect err
+'
 test_done

base-commit: fbe8d3079d4a96aeb4e4529cc93cc0043b759a05
-- 
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