From: Sudhakar Kuppusamy <sudhakar@linux.ibm.com>
To: grub-devel@gnu.org
Cc: jan.setjeeilers@oracle.com, julian.klode@canonical.com,
mate.kukri@canonical.com, pjones@redhat.com, msuchanek@suse.com,
mlewando@redhat.com, nayna@linux.ibm.com,
ltcgcw@linux.vnet.ibm.com, ssrish@linux.ibm.com,
stefanb@linux.ibm.com, avnish@linux.ibm.com,
Sudhakar Kuppusamy <sudhakar@linux.ibm.com>,
dja@axtens.net
Subject: [PATCH v4 22/23] appendedsig: Documentation
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2025 17:15:39 +0530 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250709114540.58608-23-sudhakar@linux.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250709114540.58608-1-sudhakar@linux.ibm.com>
This explains how static and dynamic key appended signatures can be used to form part of
a secure boot chain, and documents the commands and variables introduced.
Signed-off-by: Sudhakar Kuppusamy <sudhakar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Avnish Chouhan <avnish@linux.ibm.com>
---
docs/grub.texi | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
1 file changed, 62 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
diff --git a/docs/grub.texi b/docs/grub.texi
index 67930f63d..92d23793a 100644
--- a/docs/grub.texi
+++ b/docs/grub.texi
@@ -6420,9 +6420,12 @@ you forget a command, you can run the command @command{help}
* [:: Check file types and compare values
* acpi:: Load ACPI tables
* append_add_db_cert:: Add an X.509 certificate to the db list
-* append_list_db:: List trusted certificates from the db list
+* append_add_db_sig:: Add an X.509 certificate/binary hash to the db list
+* append_add_dbx_sig:: Add an X.509 certificate/binary hash to the dbx list
+* append_list_db:: List trusted certificates/binary hashes from the db list
+* append_list_dbx:: List certificates and binary/certificate hashes from the dbx list
* append_rm_dbx_cert:: Remove a certificate from the db list
-* append_verify:: Verify appended digital signature using db list
+* append_verify:: Verify appended digital signature using db and dbx list
* authenticate:: Check whether user is in user list
* background_color:: Set background color for active terminal
* background_image:: Load background image for active terminal
@@ -6563,16 +6566,48 @@ certificates themselves.)
See @xref{Using appended signatures} for more information.
@end deffn
+@node append_add_db_sig
+@subsection append_add_db_sig
+
+@deffn Command append_add_db_sig hash_file
+Read a binary/certificate hash from the file @var{hash_file}
+and add it to GRUB's internal db list. These hash are used to validate linux image
+integrity if appended signatures validation failed when the environment variable
+@code{check_appended_signatures} is set to @code{enforce}.
+
+See @xref{Using appended signatures} for more information.
+@end deffn
+
+@node append_add_dbx_sig
+@subsection append_add_dbx_sig
+
+@deffn Command append_add_dbx_sig hash_file
+Read a binary/certificate hash from the file @var{hash_file}
+and add it to GRUB's internal dbx list. These hash are used to restrict validation
+of linux image integrity using db list if appended signatures validation failed
+when the environment variable @code{check_appended_signatures} is set to @code{enforce}.
+
+See @xref{Using appended signatures} for more information.
+@end deffn
+
@node append_list_db
@subsection append_list_db
@deffn Command append_list_db
-List all X.509 certificates trusted by GRUB for validating appended signatures.
-The output is a numbered list of certificates, showing the certificate's serial
-number and Common Name.
+List all X.509 certificates and binary hashes trusted by GRUB for validating
+appended signatures. The output is a numbered list of certificates and binary hashes,
+showing the certificate's serial number and Common Name.
+
+See @xref{Using appended signatures} for more information.
+@end deffn
+
+@node append_list_dbx
+@subsection append_list_dbx
-The certificate number can be used as an argument to
-@command{append_rm_dbx_cert} (@pxref{append_rm_dbx_cert}).
+@deffn Command append_list_dbx
+List all the distrusted x509 certificates and binary/certificate hashes.
+The output is a numbered list of certificates and binary/certificate hashes,
+showing the certificate's serial number and Common Name.
See @xref{Using appended signatures} for more information.
@end deffn
@@ -6580,29 +6615,22 @@ See @xref{Using appended signatures} for more information.
@node append_rm_dbx_cert
@subsection append_rm_dbx_cert
-@deffn Command append_rm_dbx_cert cert_number
-Remove the X.509 certificate numbered @var{cert_number} from GRUB's keyring of
-db for verifying appended signatures.
-
-@var{cert_number} is the certificate number as listed by
-@command{append_list_db} (@pxref{append_list_db}).
+@deffn Command append_rm_dbx_cert X509_certificate
+Read a DER-formatted X.509 certificate from the file @var{X509_certificate}
+and remove this certificate from db list.
-These certificates are used to validate appended signatures when environment
-variable @code{check_appended_signatures} is set to @code{enforce}
-(@pxref{check_appended_signatures}), and by @command{append_verify}
-(@pxref{append_verify}). See @xref{Using appended signatures} for more
-information.
+See @xref{Using appended signatures} for more information.
@end deffn
@node append_verify
@subsection append_verify
-@deffn Command append_verify file
-Verifies an appended signature on @var{file} against the trusted X.509 certificates
-known to GRUB (See @pxref{append_list_db}, @pxref{append_add_db_cert}, and
-@pxref{append_rm_dbx_cert}).
-Exit code @code{$?} is set to 0 if the signature validates
-successfully. If validation fails, it is set to a non-zero value.
+@deffn Command append_verify signed_file
+Verifies an appended signature on @var{signed_file} against the trusted X.509 certificates
+known to GRUB (See @pxref{append_list_db},@pxref{append_list_dbx}, @pxref{append_add_db_cert},
+@pxref{append_add_db_sig}, @pxref{append_add_dbx_sig}, and @pxref{append_rm_dbx_cert}).
+Exit code @code{$?} is set to 0 if the signature validates successfully.
+If validation fails, it is set to a non-zero value.
See @xref{Using appended signatures}, for more information.
@end deffn
@@ -8925,10 +8953,16 @@ To enable appended signature verification, load the appendedsig module and an
x509 certificate for verification. Building the appendedsig module into the
core grub image is recommended.
-Certificates can be managed at boot time using the @pxref{append_add_db_cert},
-@pxref{append_rm_dbx_cert} and @pxref{append_list_db} commands.
-Certificates can also be built in to the core image using the @code{--x509}
-parameter to @command{grub-install} or @command{grub-mkimage}.
+For static key secure boot, certificates will be built in to the core image using
+the @code{--x509} parameter to @command{grub-install} or @command{grub-mkimage}.
+It allows listing the trusted certificates and binary hashes at boot time using
+@pxref{append_list_db} command.
+
+For dynamic key secure boot, it loads the db and dbx from Platform KeyStore (PKS).
+It allows listing the trusted certificates and binary hashes at boot time using
+@pxref{append_list_db} and listing distrusted certificates and binary/certificate
+hashes at boot time using @pxref{append_list_dbx} commands.
+
A file can be explicitly verified using the @pxref{append_verify} command.
Only signatures made with the SHA-256 or SHA-512 hash algorithm are supported,
--
2.39.5 (Apple Git-154)
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next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-07-09 11:50 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 27+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-07-09 11:45 [PATCH v4 00/23] Appended Signature Secure Boot Support for PowerPC Sudhakar Kuppusamy
2025-07-09 11:45 ` [PATCH v4 01/23] powerpc-ieee1275: Add support for signing GRUB with an appended signature Sudhakar Kuppusamy
2025-07-09 11:45 ` [PATCH v4 02/23] docs/grub: Document signing GRUB under UEFI Sudhakar Kuppusamy
2025-07-09 11:45 ` [PATCH v4 03/23] docs/grub: Document signing GRUB with an appended signature Sudhakar Kuppusamy
2025-07-09 11:45 ` [PATCH v4 04/23] pgp: Factor out rsa_pad Sudhakar Kuppusamy
2025-07-24 8:55 ` Gary Lin via Grub-devel
2025-07-31 12:01 ` Sudhakar Kuppusamy
2025-08-01 1:24 ` Gary Lin via Grub-devel
2025-07-09 11:45 ` [PATCH v4 05/23] crypto: Move storage for grub_crypto_pk_* to crypto.c Sudhakar Kuppusamy
2025-07-09 11:45 ` [PATCH v4 06/23] pgp: Rename OBJ_TYPE_PUBKEY to OBJ_TYPE_GPG_PUBKEY Sudhakar Kuppusamy
2025-07-09 11:45 ` [PATCH v4 07/23] grub-install: Support embedding x509 certificates Sudhakar Kuppusamy
2025-07-09 11:45 ` [PATCH v4 08/23] appended signatures: Import GNUTLS's ASN.1 description files Sudhakar Kuppusamy
2025-07-09 11:45 ` [PATCH v4 09/23] appended signatures: Parse ASN1 node Sudhakar Kuppusamy
2025-07-09 11:45 ` [PATCH v4 10/23] appended signatures: Parse PKCS#7 signedData Sudhakar Kuppusamy
2025-07-09 11:45 ` [PATCH v4 11/23] appended signatures: Parse X.509 certificates Sudhakar Kuppusamy
2025-07-09 11:45 ` [PATCH v4 12/23] appended signatures: Support verifying appended signatures Sudhakar Kuppusamy
2025-07-09 11:45 ` [PATCH v4 13/23] appended signatures: Verification tests Sudhakar Kuppusamy
2025-07-09 11:45 ` [PATCH v4 14/23] appended signatures: Documentation Sudhakar Kuppusamy
2025-07-09 11:45 ` [PATCH v4 15/23] ieee1275: Enter lockdown based on /ibm,secure-boot Sudhakar Kuppusamy
2025-07-09 11:45 ` [PATCH v4 16/23] ieee1275: Read the DB and DBX secure boot variables Sudhakar Kuppusamy
2025-07-09 11:45 ` [PATCH v4 17/23] appendedsig: create db and dbx lists Sudhakar Kuppusamy
2025-07-09 11:45 ` [PATCH v4 18/23] appendedsig: verify the kernel using " Sudhakar Kuppusamy
2025-07-09 11:45 ` [PATCH v4 19/23] powerpc_ieee1275: Introduce use_static_keys flag Sudhakar Kuppusamy
2025-07-09 11:45 ` [PATCH v4 20/23] appendedsig: Read default DB keys from the ELF Note Sudhakar Kuppusamy
2025-07-09 11:45 ` [PATCH v4 21/23] appendedsig: Introduce GRUB commands to access db and dbx Sudhakar Kuppusamy
2025-07-09 11:45 ` Sudhakar Kuppusamy [this message]
2025-07-09 11:45 ` [PATCH v4 23/23] appendedsig test: Replace the certificate number with an x.509 certificate Sudhakar Kuppusamy
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