[PATCH v3 0/4]

[PATCH v3 0/4]

[Glenn Washburn]

I've seen several times and believe that quite often people building GRUB
forget to run linguas.sh to download and setup the build for the external
translations. So make setting up LINGUAS happen by default when running
bootstrap. If a user does not want to setup LINGUAS it can be skipped by
running bootstrap with the existing --skip-po argument. In fact, bootstrap
already has functionality that automatically downloads a projects translations,
so switch to using that in patch #2. Also it is needed to run some extra code
because bootstrap will not add GRUB's autogenerated languages. In patch #3
simplify the LINGUAS generation and patch #4 fixes a couple issues in the
INSTALL that is dependent on patch #1.

NOTE: Instead of using the non-POSIX -r option to xargs, use a more POSIX
friendly way of ensuring that basename is not run with no arguments.

v3:
 * Fix an issue where basename could be called by xargs with no arguments

v2:
 * There wasn't intentionally a v1, but I accidentally created a patch
   series, and then I realized that patch #2 depends on patch #1.

Glenn

Glenn Washburn (4):
  bootstrap: Run linguas.sh in bootstrap epilogue
  bootstrap: Migrate linguas.sh into bootstrap.conf
  bootstrap: Condense and simplify LINGUAS generation
  INSTALL: Fix a grammatical error

 INSTALL        | 25 +++++++++++--------------
 bootstrap.conf | 21 +++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

Range-diff against v2:
1:  62f0c3965921 = 1:  20d27aed572a bootstrap: Run linguas.sh in bootstrap epilogue
2:  7ffeeb595903 = 2:  6b6fed0beba3 bootstrap: Migrate linguas.sh into bootstrap.conf
3:  b9bbe64cd8b8 ! 3:  3678bd68c4b6 bootstrap: Condense and simplify LINGUAS generation
    @@ bootstrap.conf: bootstrap_epilogue () {
     -      ) | sort | uniq | xargs
     -    ) >po/LINGUAS
     +    {
    -+      ls po/*.po | xargs -L 100 basename -s .po -a
    ++      # NOTE: xargs has no POSIX compliant way to avoid running the program
    ++      # given as an argument when there are no input lines. So ensure that
    ++      # basename is always run with at least one argument, the empty string,
    ++      # and ignore the first line of output.
    ++      ls po/*.po | xargs -L 100 basename -s .po -a "" | tail -n +2
     +      for x in $autogenerated; do
     +        rm -f "po/$x.po"
     +        echo "$x"
4:  eb88d70454f4 = 4:  c74c01d6fd85 INSTALL: Fix a grammatical error
-- 
2.34.1


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[PATCH v3 1/4] bootstrap: Run linguas.sh in bootstrap epilogue

[Glenn Washburn]

Heretofore, linguas.sh had to be run by the user and a common mistake
made when building GRUB was to not run the command. By adding it to
the bootstrap epilogue it will by default get run at the end of the
bootstrap script. The user no longer needs to remember to run it.
If the --skip-po option is passed to bootstrap, do not run linguas.sh.
This allows for bootstrap to be run without updating the translations,
which might be desired in the future if we track po files so that
translations can be used as they were at time of release.

Update INSTALL file to reflect that it is no longer necessary to run
linguas.sh. Also, fix a list numbering error.

Fixes: 9f73ebd49be (* INSTALL: Document linguas.sh.)
Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
---
 INSTALL        | 17 +++++++----------
 bootstrap.conf |  8 +++++++-
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/INSTALL b/INSTALL
index 22b68cb6c766..f49bfdd2d0c5 100644
--- a/INSTALL
+++ b/INSTALL
@@ -140,15 +140,12 @@ The simplest way to compile this package is:
 
   1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code.
 
-  2. Skip this and following step if you use release tarball and proceed to
-     step 4. If you want translations type `./linguas.sh'.
-  
-  3. Type `./bootstrap'.
+  2. Type `./bootstrap'.
 
      The autogen.sh (called by bootstrap) uses python. By default autodetect
      it, but it can be overridden by setting the PYTHON variable.
 
-  4. Type `./configure' to configure the package for your system.
+  3. Type `./configure' to configure the package for your system.
      If you're using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might
      need to type `sh ./configure' instead to prevent `csh' from trying
      to execute `configure' itself.
@@ -156,19 +153,19 @@ The simplest way to compile this package is:
      Running `configure' takes awhile.  While running, it prints some
      messages telling which features it is checking for.
 
-  6. Type `make' to compile the package.
+  4. Type `make' to compile the package.
 
-  7. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with
+  5. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with
      the package. Note that many of the tests require root privileges in
      order to run.
 
-  8. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and
+  6. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and
      documentation.
 
-  9. Type `make html' or `make pdf' to generate the html or pdf
+  7. Type `make html' or `make pdf' to generate the html or pdf
      documentation.  Note, these are not built by default.
 
- 10. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
+  8. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
      source code directory by typing `make clean'.  To also remove the
      files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for
      a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'.  There is
diff --git a/bootstrap.conf b/bootstrap.conf
index 8eff35b45d5d..e894666fd252 100644
--- a/bootstrap.conf
+++ b/bootstrap.conf
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ checkout_only_file=
 copy=true
 vc_ignore=
 
-SKIP_PO=t
+SKIP_PO=n
 
 # Build prerequisites
 buildreq="\
@@ -108,4 +108,10 @@ bootstrap_post_import_hook () {
 
 bootstrap_epilogue () {
   mv INSTALL.grub INSTALL
+
+  # Update translation files and create LINGUAS file used to determine
+  # the set of languages used to translate.
+  if [ "x$SKIP_PO" = "xn" ]; then
+    ./linguas.sh
+  fi
 }
-- 
2.34.1


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[PATCH v3 2/4] bootstrap: Migrate linguas.sh into bootstrap.conf

[Glenn Washburn]

Bootstrap has infrustructure for downloading/updating project po files
and generating the LINGUAS file. It uses wget instead of rsync, but
provides the same functionality, namely that only po files that have a
modification date before the corresponding one on the server will get
redownloaded. Bootstrap creates a pristine copy of the po files in
po/.reference, so update .gitignore to ignore that directory.

Bootstrap also creates the po/LINGUAS file, but it does not know to add
in GRUB's autogenerated po files. So move that code from linguas.sh into
the bootstrap epilogue.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
---
 bootstrap.conf | 24 ++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/bootstrap.conf b/bootstrap.conf
index e894666fd252..79d4248c84aa 100644
--- a/bootstrap.conf
+++ b/bootstrap.conf
@@ -63,8 +63,6 @@ checkout_only_file=
 copy=true
 vc_ignore=
 
-SKIP_PO=n
-
 # Build prerequisites
 buildreq="\
 autoconf   2.64
@@ -109,9 +107,23 @@ bootstrap_post_import_hook () {
 bootstrap_epilogue () {
   mv INSTALL.grub INSTALL
 
-  # Update translation files and create LINGUAS file used to determine
-  # the set of languages used to translate.
-  if [ "x$SKIP_PO" = "xn" ]; then
-    ./linguas.sh
+  if [ "x$SKIP_PO" = "x" ]; then
+    # Generate LINGUAS with all supported languages. Bootstrap will
+    # generate a LINGUAS, but it will not contain the autogenerated
+    # languages.
+    autogenerated="en@quot en@hebrew de@hebrew en@cyrillic en@greek en@arabic en@piglatin de_CH"
+
+    for x in $autogenerated; do
+      rm -f "po/$x.po";
+    done
+
+    (
+      (
+        cd po && ls *.po| cut -d. -f1
+        for x in $autogenerated; do
+            echo "$x";
+        done
+      ) | sort | uniq | xargs
+    ) >po/LINGUAS
   fi
 }
-- 
2.34.1


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Re: [PATCH v3 2/4] bootstrap: Migrate linguas.sh into bootstrap.conf

[Daniel Kiper]

On Wed, Nov 19, 2025 at 01:49:19PM -0600, Glenn Washburn wrote:
> Bootstrap has infrustructure for downloading/updating project po files
> and generating the LINGUAS file. It uses wget instead of rsync, but

Both wget and rsync are missing from INSTALL file. Could you add them there?
If you do that you can add my RB to all patch from this series.

Daniel

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Re: [PATCH v3 2/4] bootstrap: Migrate linguas.sh into bootstrap.conf

[Glenn Washburn]

On Wed, 19 Nov 2025 22:34:19 +0100
Daniel Kiper <dkiper@net-space.pl> wrote:

> On Wed, Nov 19, 2025 at 01:49:19PM -0600, Glenn Washburn wrote:
> > Bootstrap has infrustructure for downloading/updating project po files
> > and generating the LINGUAS file. It uses wget instead of rsync, but
> 
> Both wget and rsync are missing from INSTALL file. Could you add them there?
> If you do that you can add my RB to all patch from this series.

I think I should not add the rsync as a requirement now that the
patches use the bootstrap code for downloading translations. It
appears that the only place where rsync might be used is in
gnulib/build-aux/gnu-web-doc-update, which you might be using to update
the documentation on gnu.org. Currently, I don't think we have a place
to document requirements needed by project maintainers. If we want to
document that it should be in a separate series.

Of course rsync is still used in the, now depreciated, linguas.sh, but
users should not be using that. I left linguas.sh as a fallback in the
unlikely case that there's some edge case where it might be needed. I
would say after the release we should remove that file.

Glenn


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[PATCH v3 3/4] bootstrap: Condense and simplify LINGUAS generation

[Glenn Washburn]

Remove unnecessary subshells. Loop over autogenerated po files only once.
Use existing LINGUAS created by bootstrap instead of finding po files
again.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
---
 bootstrap.conf | 23 +++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/bootstrap.conf b/bootstrap.conf
index 79d4248c84aa..40e0b0cf47bb 100644
--- a/bootstrap.conf
+++ b/bootstrap.conf
@@ -113,17 +113,16 @@ bootstrap_epilogue () {
     # languages.
     autogenerated="en@quot en@hebrew de@hebrew en@cyrillic en@greek en@arabic en@piglatin de_CH"
 
-    for x in $autogenerated; do
-      rm -f "po/$x.po";
-    done
-
-    (
-      (
-        cd po && ls *.po| cut -d. -f1
-        for x in $autogenerated; do
-            echo "$x";
-        done
-      ) | sort | uniq | xargs
-    ) >po/LINGUAS
+    {
+      # NOTE: xargs has no POSIX compliant way to avoid running the program
+      # given as an argument when there are no input lines. So ensure that
+      # basename is always run with at least one argument, the empty string,
+      # and ignore the first line of output.
+      ls po/*.po | xargs -L 100 basename -s .po -a "" | tail -n +2
+      for x in $autogenerated; do
+        rm -f "po/$x.po"
+        echo "$x"
+      done
+    } | sort | uniq | xargs >po/LINGUAS
   fi
 }
-- 
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[PATCH v3 4/4] INSTALL: Fix a grammatical error

[Glenn Washburn]

Also, add more documentation mentioning that the tests require a
"specially crafted environment" to run. Just running as root is not
enough.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
---
 INSTALL | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/INSTALL b/INSTALL
index f49bfdd2d0c5..8b10e954873f 100644
--- a/INSTALL
+++ b/INSTALL
@@ -142,8 +142,8 @@ The simplest way to compile this package is:
 
   2. Type `./bootstrap'.
 
-     The autogen.sh (called by bootstrap) uses python. By default autodetect
-     it, but it can be overridden by setting the PYTHON variable.
+     The autogen.sh (called by bootstrap) uses python. By default it is
+     autodetected, but it can be overridden by setting the PYTHON variable.
 
   3. Type `./configure' to configure the package for your system.
      If you're using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might
@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ The simplest way to compile this package is:
   4. Type `make' to compile the package.
 
   5. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with
-     the package. Note that many of the tests require root privileges in
-     order to run.
+     the package. Note that many of the tests require root privileges and
+     a specially crafted environment in order to run.
 
   6. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and
      documentation.
-- 
2.34.1


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