[PATCH i-g-t v1] tests/intel/xe_ras: Add test for GPU health indicator

[Soham Purkait <soham.purkait@intel.com>]

Add a new Xe RAS test exercising the gpu_health sysfs attribute
exposed by the Xe driver on platforms that provide the system
controller. The attribute reports and allows updating the GPU
health state.

The gpu-health subtest validates each valid state by writing it
and reading the value back, and checks that invalid writes are
rejected with -EINVAL, guarding against regressions in the
implementation.

v1:
 - Platform-conditional skip w/o fd leak. (Anirban)
 - Restore via exit handler. (Anirban)

Signed-off-by: Soham Purkait <soham.purkait@intel.com>
---
 tests/intel/xe_ras.c | 135 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/meson.build    |   1 +
 2 files changed, 136 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tests/intel/xe_ras.c

diff --git a/tests/intel/xe_ras.c b/tests/intel/xe_ras.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c43dc3bdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/intel/xe_ras.c
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2026 Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "igt.h"
+#include "igt_sysfs.h"
+
+#include "xe_drm.h"
+#include "xe/xe_query.h"
+
+/**
+ * TEST: Test Xe RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) functionality
+ * Category: Core
+ * Mega feature: RAS
+ * Sub-category: RAS tests
+ * Functionality: ras
+ * Test category: Functional tests
+ *
+ * SUBTEST: gpu-health
+ * Description: Verify the gpu_health sysfs attribute accepts each valid
+ *		state (ok/warning/critical) and rejects invalid writes
+ *		with EINVAL.
+ */
+
+IGT_TEST_DESCRIPTION("Tests for Xe RAS");
+
+#define GPU_HEALTH_ATTR	"device/gpu_health"
+
+static const char * const gpu_health_states[] = {
+	"ok",
+	"warning",
+	"critical",
+};
+
+static struct {
+	int sys_fd;
+	char *orig_health;
+} gpu_health_ctx = { .sys_fd = -1 };
+
+static void restore_gpu_health(int sig)
+{
+	if (gpu_health_ctx.sys_fd < 0 || !gpu_health_ctx.orig_health)
+		return;
+
+	igt_sysfs_set(gpu_health_ctx.sys_fd, GPU_HEALTH_ATTR, gpu_health_ctx.orig_health);
+	free(gpu_health_ctx.orig_health);
+	gpu_health_ctx.orig_health = NULL;
+	close(gpu_health_ctx.sys_fd);
+	gpu_health_ctx.sys_fd = -1;
+}
+
+static bool valid_gpu_health(const char *s)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpu_health_states); i++)
+		if (!strcmp(s, gpu_health_states[i]))
+			return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void test_gpu_health(int xe)
+{
+	char *health = NULL;
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+
+	gpu_health_ctx.sys_fd = igt_sysfs_open(xe);
+	igt_assert(gpu_health_ctx.sys_fd >= 0);
+
+	if (!igt_sysfs_has_attr(gpu_health_ctx.sys_fd, GPU_HEALTH_ATTR)) {
+		close(gpu_health_ctx.sys_fd);
+		gpu_health_ctx.sys_fd = -1;
+		igt_skip("gpu_health sysfs attribute not exposed by driver\n");
+	}
+
+	gpu_health_ctx.orig_health = igt_sysfs_get(gpu_health_ctx.sys_fd, GPU_HEALTH_ATTR);
+	igt_assert_f(gpu_health_ctx.orig_health, "Failed to read %s\n", GPU_HEALTH_ATTR);
+	igt_debug("initial gpu_health: %s\n", gpu_health_ctx.orig_health);
+	igt_assert_f(valid_gpu_health(gpu_health_ctx.orig_health),
+		     "Unexpected initial gpu_health value: '%s'\n",
+		     gpu_health_ctx.orig_health);
+
+	igt_install_exit_handler(restore_gpu_health);
+
+	/**
+	 * Invalid writes must be rejected with EINVAL.
+	 */
+	errno = 0;
+	ret = igt_sysfs_write(gpu_health_ctx.sys_fd, GPU_HEALTH_ATTR, "bogus", strlen("bogus"));
+	igt_assert_f(ret == -EINVAL,
+		     "Write of invalid value to %s returned %d, expected -EINVAL\n",
+		     GPU_HEALTH_ATTR, ret);
+
+	/**
+	 * Write each valid state and read it back to confirm the driver
+	 * accepts and reflects the requested value.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpu_health_states); i++) {
+		const char *state = gpu_health_states[i];
+
+		igt_assert_f(igt_sysfs_set(gpu_health_ctx.sys_fd, GPU_HEALTH_ATTR, state),
+			     "Failed to write '%s' to %s\n",
+			     state, GPU_HEALTH_ATTR);
+
+		health = igt_sysfs_get(gpu_health_ctx.sys_fd, GPU_HEALTH_ATTR);
+		igt_assert(health);
+		igt_assert_f(!strcmp(health, state),
+			     "gpu_health readback mismatch: wrote '%s', read '%s'\n",
+			     state, health);
+		free(health);
+	}
+
+	restore_gpu_health(0);
+}
+
+int igt_main()
+{
+	int xe;
+
+	igt_fixture()
+		xe = drm_open_driver(DRIVER_XE);
+
+	igt_subtest("gpu-health")
+		test_gpu_health(xe);
+
+	igt_fixture()
+		drm_close_driver(xe);
+}
diff --git a/tests/meson.build b/tests/meson.build
index 6d90627b9..4ab4ef603 100644
--- a/tests/meson.build
+++ b/tests/meson.build
@@ -333,6 +333,7 @@ intel_xe_progs = [
 	'xe_prime_self_import',
 	'xe_pxp',
 	'xe_query',
+	'xe_ras',
 	'xe_render_copy',
 	'xe_vm',
 	'xe_userptr_pressure',
-- 
2.43.0