[PATCH i-g-t 2/4] tests/intel/xe_sriov_vfio: Add dynamic bind-unbind-vfs subtest

Marcin Bernatowicz
2026-03-18T16:15:12Z

For each supported numvfs-N configuration, enable N VFs and
bind/unbind each VF to xe-vfio-pci through driver_override.

Signed-off-by: Marcin Bernatowicz <marcin.bernatowicz@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adam Miszczak <adam.miszczak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jakub Kolakowski <jakub1.kolakowski@intel.com>
Cc: Kamil Konieczny <kamil.konieczny@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lukasz Laguna <lukasz.laguna@intel.com>
---
tests/intel/xe_sriov_vfio.c | 169 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 169 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tests/intel/xe_sriov_vfio.c b/tests/intel/xe_sriov_vfio.c
index 2fe0137e1..a2b2959e2 100644
--- a/tests/intel/xe_sriov_vfio.c
+++ b/tests/intel/xe_sriov_vfio.c
@@ -5,9 +5,13 @@

#include <ctype.h>
#include <dirent.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>

+#include "drmtest.h"
#include "igt_core.h"
#include "igt_kmod.h"
+#include "igt_pci.h"
+#include "igt_sriov_device.h"

/**
* TEST: xe_sriov_vfio
@@ -22,13 +26,23 @@
*
* SUBTEST: unload-xe-vfio-pci
* Description: Attempt to unload xe_vfio_pci module (skips if busy).
+ *
+ * SUBTEST: bind-unbind-vfs
+ * Description: Enable VFs and bind/unbind each one to xe-vfio-pci via driver_override.
*/

IGT_TEST_DESCRIPTION("Xe SR-IOV VFIO tests (xe-vfio-pci)");

+#define DRIVER_OVERRIDE_TIMEOUT_MS 200
+
static const char *XE_VFIO_PCI_MOD = "xe_vfio_pci";
static const char *XE_VFIO_PCI_DRV = "xe-vfio-pci";

+static int pf_fd = -1;
+static bool autoprobe;
+static bool xe_vfio_loaded_initially;
+static bool restore_xe_vfio_on_exit;
+
static bool pci_driver_has_any_bound_devices(const char *driver)
{
char path[PATH_MAX];
@@ -54,8 +68,143 @@ static bool pci_driver_has_any_bound_devices(const char *driver)
return false;
}

+static void assert_bound_driver_is(const char *pci_slot, const char *expected)
+{
+ char bound[64];
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = igt_pci_get_bound_driver_name(pci_slot, bound, sizeof(bound));
+ igt_assert_f(ret >= 0, "Failed to read bound driver for %s (%d)\n", pci_slot, ret);
+
+ if (!expected) {
+ igt_assert_f(ret == 0, "Expected %s to be unbound, but is bound to %s\n",
+ pci_slot, bound);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ igt_assert_f(ret > 0, "Expected %s to be bound to %s, but it is unbound\n",
+ pci_slot, expected);
+ igt_assert_f(!strcmp(bound, expected), "Expected %s to be bound to %s, got %s\n",
+ pci_slot, expected, bound);
+}
+
+static char *vf_pci_slot_alloc(unsigned int vf_id)
+{
+ char *slot = igt_sriov_get_vf_pci_slot_alloc(pf_fd, vf_id);
+
+ igt_assert_f(slot, "Failed to get VF%u PCI slot\n", vf_id);
+ return slot;
+}
+
+static void vf_bind_override(unsigned int vf_id, const char *driver)
+{
+ char *slot = vf_pci_slot_alloc(vf_id);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = igt_pci_bind_driver_override(slot, driver, DRIVER_OVERRIDE_TIMEOUT_MS);
+ igt_assert_f(ret == 0, "bind %s (VF%u) to %s failed (%d)\n", slot, vf_id, driver, ret);
+ assert_bound_driver_is(slot, driver);
+
+ free(slot);
+}
+
+static void vf_unbind_override(unsigned int vf_id)
+{
+ char *slot = vf_pci_slot_alloc(vf_id);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = igt_pci_unbind_driver_override(slot, DRIVER_OVERRIDE_TIMEOUT_MS);
+ igt_assert_f(ret == 0, "unbind %s (VF%u) failed (%d)\n", slot, vf_id, ret);
+ assert_bound_driver_is(slot, NULL);
+
+ free(slot);
+}
+
+static void bind_unbind_vfs(unsigned int num_vfs)
+{
+ igt_sriov_disable_driver_autoprobe(pf_fd);
+ igt_sriov_enable_vfs(pf_fd, num_vfs);
+
+ igt_require_f(!igt_pci_system_reinit(), "Failed to refresh PCI state\n");
+
+ igt_sriov_enable_driver_autoprobe(pf_fd);
+
+ for (unsigned int vf_id = 1; vf_id <= num_vfs; vf_id++) {
+ vf_unbind_override(vf_id);
+ vf_bind_override(vf_id, XE_VFIO_PCI_DRV);
+ vf_unbind_override(vf_id);
+ }
+
+ igt_sriov_disable_vfs(pf_fd);
+}
+
+static void open_pf(void)
+{
+ int fd;
+
+ if (pf_fd >= 0)
+ return;
+
+ fd = drm_open_driver(DRIVER_XE);
+ igt_assert_fd(fd);
+
+ if (!igt_sriov_is_pf(fd)) {
+ drm_close_driver(fd);
+ igt_skip("Xe device is not an SR-IOV PF\n");
+ }
+
+ if (igt_sriov_get_enabled_vfs(fd) != 0) {
+ drm_close_driver(fd);
+ igt_skip("VFs must be disabled before running this test\n");
+ }
+
+ autoprobe = igt_sriov_is_driver_autoprobe_enabled(fd);
+ pf_fd = fd;
+}
+
+static void cleanup_pf(void)
+{
+ if (pf_fd < 0)
+ return;
+
+ igt_sriov_disable_vfs(pf_fd);
+ igt_abort_on_f(igt_sriov_get_enabled_vfs(pf_fd) > 0, "Failed to disable VF(s)\n");
+ autoprobe ? igt_sriov_enable_driver_autoprobe(pf_fd) :
+ igt_sriov_disable_driver_autoprobe(pf_fd);
+ igt_abort_on_f(autoprobe != igt_sriov_is_driver_autoprobe_enabled(pf_fd),
+ "Failed to restore sriov_drivers_autoprobe value\n");
+ drm_close_driver(pf_fd);
+ pf_fd = -1;
+}
+
+static void restore_xe_vfio_module(void)
+{
+ if (!restore_xe_vfio_on_exit)
+ return;
+
+ if (xe_vfio_loaded_initially) {
+ igt_abort_on_f(igt_kmod_load(XE_VFIO_PCI_MOD, NULL),
+ "Failed to restore %s load state\n",
+ XE_VFIO_PCI_MOD);
+ igt_abort_on_f(!igt_kmod_is_loaded(XE_VFIO_PCI_MOD),
+ "%s should be loaded after cleanup\n",
+ XE_VFIO_PCI_MOD);
+ } else if (igt_kmod_is_loaded(XE_VFIO_PCI_MOD)) {
+ igt_abort_on_f(igt_kmod_unload(XE_VFIO_PCI_MOD),
+ "Failed to unload %s\n", XE_VFIO_PCI_MOD);
+ igt_abort_on_f(igt_kmod_is_loaded(XE_VFIO_PCI_MOD),
+ "%s still loaded\n", XE_VFIO_PCI_MOD);
+ }
+
+ restore_xe_vfio_on_exit = false;
+}
+
int igt_main()
{
+ igt_fixture() {
+ xe_vfio_loaded_initially = igt_kmod_is_loaded(XE_VFIO_PCI_MOD);
+ }
+
igt_describe("Attempt to load xe_vfio_pci module.");
igt_subtest("load-xe-vfio-pci") {
int ret;
@@ -85,4 +234,24 @@ int igt_main()
igt_assert_f(!igt_kmod_is_loaded(XE_VFIO_PCI_MOD), "%s still loaded\n",
XE_VFIO_PCI_MOD);
}
+
+ igt_describe("Enable VFs and bind/unbind each one to xe-vfio-pci via driver_override.");
+ igt_subtest_with_dynamic("bind-unbind-vfs") {
+ igt_skip_on_f(igt_kmod_load(XE_VFIO_PCI_MOD, NULL),
+ "Failed to load %s\n", XE_VFIO_PCI_MOD);
+ restore_xe_vfio_on_exit = true;
+
+ open_pf();
+
+ for_each_sriov_num_vfs(pf_fd, num_vfs) {
+ igt_dynamic_f("numvfs-%u", num_vfs) {
+ bind_unbind_vfs(num_vfs);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ igt_fixture() {
+ cleanup_pf();
+ restore_xe_vfio_module();
+ }
}
--
2.43.0