Minor nits can be adressed while merging.
LGTM.

Reviewed-by: Mohammed Thasleem <mohammed.thasleem@intel.com>


On 24-02-2026 02:05 pm, Thasleem, Mohammed wrote:

On 20-02-2026 08:52 pm, Kunal Joshi wrote:
Add a new subtest mst-suspend-read-crc that verifies MST outputs
preserve display content (via CRC comparison) across S3 suspend/resume.

The test enumerates all connected DP MST topologies, and for each root
connector exercises all non-empty subsets of the discovered MST outputs.
For each subset it:
  - Assigns pipes and selects non-joiner modes
  - Fits modes within bandwidth constraints
  - Creates green FBs, commits, and collects pre-suspend CRCs
  - Suspends to memory and resumes
  - Collects post-suspend CRCs and asserts they match

v2:
- Add error handling for igt_pipe_crc_new (Thasleem)
- Improve log format with index for clarity (Thasleem)
- Order declarations in decreasing line length (Thasleem)
- Add print message when no MST found (Thasleem)
- Add bounds check for idx in subset loop (Thasleem)
- Use igt_crtc_crc_new() instead of igt_pipe_crc_new() (Ville)

v3:
- framebuffers missing in commit (Bilal)

v4:
- Drop cleanup framework

Signed-off-by: Kunal Joshi <kunal1.joshi@intel.com>
---
  tests/kms_pipe_crc_basic.c | 314 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  tests/meson.build          |   3 +
  2 files changed, 317 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tests/kms_pipe_crc_basic.c b/tests/kms_pipe_crc_basic.c
index f7b6ec293..59a44e92e 100644
--- a/tests/kms_pipe_crc_basic.c
+++ b/tests/kms_pipe_crc_basic.c
@@ -32,7 +32,10 @@
    #include "igt.h"
  #include "igt_sysfs.h"
+#include "intel/kms_mst_helper.h"
+#include "intel/kms_joiner_helper.h"
  #include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
  #include <stdbool.h>
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <string.h>
@@ -77,6 +80,11 @@
   *              CRTC does not cause issues.
   */
  +/**
+ * SUBTEST: mst-suspend-read-crc
+ * Description: MST suspend test for pipe CRC reads.
+ */
+
  static bool extended;
  static enum pipe active_pipes[IGT_MAX_PIPES];
  static uint32_t last_pipe;
@@ -96,6 +104,306 @@ static struct {
      { .r = 0.0, .g = 1.0, .b = 1.0 },
  };
  +#define MAX_MST_OUTPUT 3
+
+static void collect_single_crc(igt_crtc_t *crtc, igt_crc_t *crc)
+{
+    igt_pipe_crc_t *pipe_crc;
+
+    pipe_crc = igt_crtc_crc_new(crtc, IGT_PIPE_CRC_SOURCE_AUTO);
+    igt_assert(pipe_crc);
+    igt_pipe_crc_collect_crc(pipe_crc, crc);
+    igt_pipe_crc_free(pipe_crc);
+}
+
+static void collect_crc_for_active_outputs(igt_output_t **outputs,
+                       int num_outputs,
+                       igt_crc_t *crcs,
+                       bool post_suspend)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < num_outputs; i++) {
+        igt_output_t *output = outputs[i];
+        igt_crtc_t *crtc = igt_output_get_driving_crtc(output);
+
+        if (post_suspend)
+            igt_require_f(crtc,
+                      "POST-SUSPEND: no driving CRTC for %s (topology changed?)\n",
+                      output->name);
+        else
+            igt_assert_f(crtc,
+                     "PRE-SUSPEND: no driving CRTC for %s (bad pipe assignment?)\n",
+                     output->name);
+
+        collect_single_crc(crtc, &crcs[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+static void wait_for_vblanks(igt_output_t **outputs, int num_outputs,
+                 bool post_suspend)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < num_outputs; i++) {
+        igt_crtc_t *crtc = igt_output_get_driving_crtc(outputs[i]);
+
+        if (post_suspend)
+            igt_require_f(crtc,
+                      "POST-SUSPEND: no driving CRTC for %s during vblank wait (topology changed?)\n",
+                      outputs[i]->name);
+        else
+            igt_assert_f(crtc,
+                     "PRE-SUSPEND: no driving CRTC for %s during vblank wait (bad pipe assignment?)\n",
+                     outputs[i]->name);
+
+        igt_wait_for_vblank(crtc);
+    }
+}
+
+static void log_crc_for_outputs(igt_output_t **outputs, int num_outputs,
+                igt_crc_t *crcs, const char *stage)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < num_outputs; i++) {
+        igt_output_t *o = outputs[i];
+        drmModeModeInfo *m = igt_output_get_mode(o);
+        char *s = igt_crc_to_string(&crcs[i]);
+        igt_crtc_t *crtc = igt_output_get_driving_crtc(o);
+
+        igt_info("[%d] %s: output %s -> crtc %s, CRC %s, mode %dx%d@%d\n",
+             i, stage, o->name,
+             igt_crtc_name(crtc),
+             s,
+             m ? m->hdisplay : -1,
+             m ? m->vdisplay : -1,
+             m ? m->vrefresh : 0);
--> I think we can guard this using igt_debug() instead of igt_info().
+        free(s);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Select non-joiner modes for all outputs to ensure CRC collection works.
+ * Joiner configurations consume multiple pipes and are not yet validated here.
+ * Must be called before igt_fit_modes_in_bw() so that bandwidth fitting uses
+ * the correct (non-joiner) modes.
+ */
+static void select_non_joiner_modes(int drm_fd, igt_output_t **outputs,
+                    int num_outputs)
+{
+    int max_dotclock = igt_get_max_dotclock(drm_fd);
+    int i;
+
+    if (max_dotclock <= 0)
+        max_dotclock = INT_MAX;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < num_outputs; i++) {
+        igt_output_t *output = outputs[i];
+        drmModeModeInfo non_joiner_mode;
+
+        igt_require_f(max_non_joiner_mode_found(drm_fd,
+                            output->config.connector,
+                            max_dotclock,
+                            &non_joiner_mode),
+                  "No non-joiner mode found for %s\n",
+                  output->name);
+        igt_output_override_mode(output, &non_joiner_mode);
+    }
+}
+
+static void create_fbs_for_outputs(int drm_fd, igt_output_t **outputs,
+                   int num_outputs, struct igt_fb *fbs)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < num_outputs; i++) {
+        igt_output_t *output = outputs[i];
+        drmModeModeInfo *mode = igt_output_get_mode(output);
+        igt_plane_t *primary;
+
+        igt_require_f(mode, "No mode available for output %s\n", output->name);
+
+        primary = igt_output_get_plane_type(output, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY);
+
+        igt_create_color_fb(drm_fd,
+                    mode->hdisplay, mode->vdisplay,
+                    DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
+                    DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR,
+                    0.0, 1.0, 0.0,  /* Green color */
+                    &fbs[i]);
+        igt_plane_set_fb(primary, &fbs[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+static void run_mst_subset_and_verify(igt_display_t *display,
+                      igt_output_t **active_outputs,
+                      int num_active,
+                      int n_crtcs,
+                      uint32_t master_pipes_mask,
+                      uint32_t valid_pipes_mask)
+{
+    igt_crc_t pre_crcs[MAX_MST_OUTPUT];
+    igt_crc_t post_crcs[MAX_MST_OUTPUT];
+    struct igt_fb fbs[MAX_MST_OUTPUT];
+    uint32_t used_pipes_mask = 0;
+    enum igt_suspend_test stest = SUSPEND_TEST_NONE;
+    int drm_fd = display->drm_fd;
+    int a;
+
+    igt_require_f(num_active <= n_crtcs,
+              "Not enough crtcs for MST subset\n");
+
+    igt_require(igt_assign_pipes_for_outputs(drm_fd,
+                         active_outputs,
+                         num_active,
+                         n_crtcs,
+                         &used_pipes_mask,
+                         master_pipes_mask,
+                         valid_pipes_mask));
+
+    select_non_joiner_modes(drm_fd, active_outputs, num_active);
+
+    igt_require_f(igt_fit_modes_in_bw(display),
+              "Unable to fit modes in bw\n");
+
+    create_fbs_for_outputs(drm_fd, active_outputs, num_active, fbs);
+
+    igt_display_commit2(display, COMMIT_ATOMIC);
+
+    /* rtcwake cmd is not supported on MTK devices */
+    if (is_mtk_device(drm_fd))
+        stest = SUSPEND_TEST_DEVICES;
+
+    igt_info("MST subset: %d outputs, n_crtcs=%d\n",
+         num_active, n_crtcs);
+
+    wait_for_vblanks(active_outputs, num_active, false);
+    wait_for_vblanks(active_outputs, num_active, false);
+
+    collect_crc_for_active_outputs(active_outputs,
+                       num_active,
+                       pre_crcs, false);
+
+    log_crc_for_outputs(active_outputs, num_active, pre_crcs, "PRE-SUSPEND");
+
+    igt_system_suspend_autoresume(SUSPEND_STATE_MEM, stest);
+
+    wait_for_vblanks(active_outputs, num_active, true);
+    wait_for_vblanks(active_outputs, num_active, true);
+
+    collect_crc_for_active_outputs(active_outputs,
+                       num_active,
+                       post_crcs, true);
+
+    log_crc_for_outputs(active_outputs, num_active, post_crcs, "POST-SUSPEND");
+
    Variable naming -->'a' could be more descriptive, might be --> output_idx? or any suitable..
+    for (a = 0; a < num_active; a++)
+        igt_assert_crc_equal(&pre_crcs[a], &post_crcs[a]);
+
+    /* Detach FBs from planes and remove them to leave a clean state */
+    for (a = 0; a < num_active; a++) {
+        igt_plane_t *primary =
+            igt_output_get_plane_type(active_outputs[a],
+                         DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY);
+        igt_plane_set_fb(primary, NULL);
+        igt_remove_fb(drm_fd, &fbs[a]);
+    }
+}
+
+static void mst_suspend_read_crc(igt_display_t *display)
+{
+    int n_crtcs = igt_display_n_crtcs(display);
+    igt_output_t *active_outputs[MAX_MST_OUTPUT];
+    /*
+     * igt_find_all_mst_output_in_topology() internally caps
+     * discovery at IGT_MAX_PIPES entries, so this is the
+     * correct upper bound for the buffer.
+     */
+    igt_output_t *mst_outputs[IGT_MAX_PIPES];
+    /* Fixed upper bound for tracking traversed root connectors. */
+    int traversed_roots[IGT_MAX_PIPES] = { 0 };
+    int drm_fd = display->drm_fd;
+    uint32_t valid_pipes_mask = 0;
+    int num_mst, i, num_active;
+    uint32_t master_pipes_mask;
+    igt_output_t *output;
+    igt_crtc_t *crtc;
+    int num_roots = 0;
+
+    for_each_crtc(display, crtc)
+        valid_pipes_mask |= BIT(crtc->pipe);
+
+    igt_set_all_master_pipes_for_platform(display, &master_pipes_mask);
+
+    for_each_connected_output(display, output) {
+        int root_id;
+        bool root_seen = false;
+
+        root_id = igt_get_dp_mst_connector_id(output);
+        if (root_id < 0) {
+            igt_info("Skipping non-mst output %s\n", output->name);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        for (i = 0; i < num_roots; i++)
+            if (traversed_roots[i] == root_id)
+                root_seen = true;
+
+        if (root_seen)
+            continue;
+
+        num_mst = 0;
+        igt_require(igt_find_all_mst_output_in_topology(drm_fd, display,
+                            output, mst_outputs,
+                            &num_mst) == 0);
+        igt_assert_f(num_mst <= IGT_MAX_PIPES,
+                 "MST topology discovery overflow: num_mst=%d > IGT_MAX_PIPES=%d\n",
+                 num_mst, IGT_MAX_PIPES);
+        if (num_mst == 0) {
+            igt_info("No MST outputs found in topology for output %s\n",
+                 output->name);
+            igt_skip("No MST outputs found in topology\n");
+        }
+
+        if (num_roots < IGT_MAX_PIPES)
+            traversed_roots[num_roots++] = root_id;
+
+        if (num_mst > MAX_MST_OUTPUT)
+            num_mst = MAX_MST_OUTPUT;
+
+        igt_dynamic_f("mst-root-%d", root_id) {
+            int mask;
+
+            for (mask = 1; mask < (1 << num_mst); mask++) {
+                int bit, idx = 0;
+
+                /* build subset for this bitmask */
+                for (bit = 0; bit < num_mst; bit++) {
+                    if (!(mask & (1 << bit)))
+                        continue;
+
+                    if (idx >= MAX_MST_OUTPUT)
+                        break;
+
+                    active_outputs[idx++] = mst_outputs[bit];
+                }
+
+                num_active = idx;
+                if (!num_active)
+                    continue;
+
+                igt_display_reset(display);
+
+                run_mst_subset_and_verify(display, active_outputs,
+                              num_active, n_crtcs,
+                              master_pipes_mask,
+                              valid_pipes_mask);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
  static bool simulation_constraint(igt_crtc_t *crtc)
  {
      if (igt_run_in_simulation() && !extended &&
@@ -525,6 +833,12 @@ int igt_main_args("e", NULL, help_str, opt_handler, NULL)
          }
      }
  +    igt_describe("MST suspend test for pipe CRC reads.");
+    igt_subtest_with_dynamic("mst-suspend-read-crc") {
+        igt_require(igt_display_has_mst_output(&data.display));
+        mst_suspend_read_crc(&data.display);
+    }
+
      igt_fixture() {
          igt_display_fini(&data.display);
          drm_close_driver(data.drm_fd);
diff --git a/tests/meson.build b/tests/meson.build
index 7f356de9b..06c0d8e98 100644
--- a/tests/meson.build
+++ b/tests/meson.build
@@ -399,6 +399,9 @@ extra_sources = {
             join_paths ('intel', 'kms_joiner_helper.c') ],
      'kms_dsc': [ join_paths ('intel', 'kms_dsc_helper.c') ],
      'kms_joiner': [ join_paths ('intel', 'kms_joiner_helper.c') ],
+    'kms_pipe_crc_basic': [
+        join_paths ('intel', 'kms_mst_helper.c'),
+        join_paths ('intel', 'kms_joiner_helper.c') ],
      'kms_psr2_sf':  [ join_paths ('intel', 'kms_dsc_helper.c') ],
  }