intel-gfx.lists.freedesktop.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
To: alex.williamson@redhat.com, jgg@nvidia.com, kevin.tian@intel.com
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, yi.l.liu@intel.com,
	yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com, mjrosato@linux.ibm.com,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org, intel-gvt-dev@lists.freedesktop.org,
	joro@8bytes.org, cohuck@redhat.com, xudong.hao@intel.com,
	peterx@redhat.com, yan.y.zhao@intel.com, eric.auger@redhat.com,
	terrence.xu@intel.com, nicolinc@nvidia.com,
	shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com,
	suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org,
	chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com, lulu@redhat.com,
	robin.murphy@arm.com, jasowang@redhat.com
Subject: [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v6 18/24] vfio-iommufd: Add detach_ioas support for physical VFIO devices
Date: Wed,  8 Mar 2023 05:28:57 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20230308132903.465159-19-yi.l.liu@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20230308132903.465159-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com>

this prepares for adding DETACH ioctl for physical VFIO devices.

Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Terrence Xu <terrence.xu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
---
 Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst             |  8 +++++---
 drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc.c             |  1 +
 drivers/vfio/iommufd.c                        | 20 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c    |  2 ++
 drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/main.c                  |  1 +
 drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c                   |  1 +
 drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_amba.c             |  1 +
 drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform.c         |  1 +
 drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c                      |  3 ++-
 include/linux/vfio.h                          |  8 +++++++-
 10 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst
index 50b690f7f663..44527420f20d 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/vfio.rst
@@ -279,6 +279,7 @@ similar to a file operations structure::
 					struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, u32 *out_device_id);
 		void	(*unbind_iommufd)(struct vfio_device *vdev);
 		int	(*attach_ioas)(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id);
+		void	(*detach_ioas)(struct vfio_device *vdev);
 		int	(*open_device)(struct vfio_device *vdev);
 		void	(*close_device)(struct vfio_device *vdev);
 		ssize_t	(*read)(struct vfio_device *vdev, char __user *buf,
@@ -315,9 +316,10 @@ container_of().
 	- The [un]bind_iommufd callbacks are issued when the device is bound to
 	  and unbound from iommufd.
 
-	- The attach_ioas callback is issued when the device is attached to an
-	  IOAS managed by the bound iommufd. The attached IOAS is automatically
-	  detached when the device is unbound from iommufd.
+	- The [de]attach_ioas callback is issued when the device is attached to
+	  and detached from an IOAS managed by the bound iommufd. However, the
+	  attached IOAS can also be automatically detached when the device is
+	  unbound from iommufd.
 
 	- The read/write/mmap callbacks implement the device region access defined
 	  by the device's own VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO ioctl.
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc.c b/drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc.c
index c89a047a4cd8..d540cf683d93 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc.c
@@ -594,6 +594,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops vfio_fsl_mc_ops = {
 	.bind_iommufd	= vfio_iommufd_physical_bind,
 	.unbind_iommufd	= vfio_iommufd_physical_unbind,
 	.attach_ioas	= vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas,
+	.detach_ioas	= vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas,
 };
 
 static struct fsl_mc_driver vfio_fsl_mc_driver = {
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/iommufd.c b/drivers/vfio/iommufd.c
index b2cdb6b2b37f..c06494e322f9 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/iommufd.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/iommufd.c
@@ -139,6 +139,14 @@ int vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id)
 {
 	int rc;
 
+	lockdep_assert_held(&vdev->dev_set->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!vdev->iommufd_device))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (vdev->iommufd_attached)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
 	rc = iommufd_device_attach(vdev->iommufd_device, pt_id);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
@@ -147,6 +155,18 @@ int vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas);
 
+void vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_held(&vdev->dev_set->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!vdev->iommufd_device || !vdev->iommufd_attached))
+		return;
+
+	iommufd_device_detach(vdev->iommufd_device);
+	vdev->iommufd_attached = false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas);
+
 /*
  * The emulated standard ops mean that vfio_device is going to use the
  * "mdev path" and will call vfio_pin_pages()/vfio_dma_rw(). Drivers using this
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c
index a117eaf21c14..b2f9778c8366 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/hisi_acc_vfio_pci.c
@@ -1373,6 +1373,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops hisi_acc_vfio_pci_migrn_ops = {
 	.bind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_bind,
 	.unbind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_unbind,
 	.attach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas,
+	.detach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas,
 };
 
 static const struct vfio_device_ops hisi_acc_vfio_pci_ops = {
@@ -1391,6 +1392,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops hisi_acc_vfio_pci_ops = {
 	.bind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_bind,
 	.unbind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_unbind,
 	.attach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas,
+	.detach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas,
 };
 
 static int hisi_acc_vfio_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/main.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/main.c
index e897537a9e8a..6fc3410989eb 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/main.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/main.c
@@ -1326,6 +1326,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops mlx5vf_pci_ops = {
 	.bind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_bind,
 	.unbind_iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_unbind,
 	.attach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas,
+	.detach_ioas = vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas,
 };
 
 static int mlx5vf_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c
index 29091ee2e984..cb5b7f865d58 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c
@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops vfio_pci_ops = {
 	.bind_iommufd	= vfio_iommufd_physical_bind,
 	.unbind_iommufd	= vfio_iommufd_physical_unbind,
 	.attach_ioas	= vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas,
+	.detach_ioas	= vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas,
 };
 
 static int vfio_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_amba.c b/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_amba.c
index 83fe54015595..6464b3939ebc 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_amba.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_amba.c
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops vfio_amba_ops = {
 	.bind_iommufd	= vfio_iommufd_physical_bind,
 	.unbind_iommufd	= vfio_iommufd_physical_unbind,
 	.attach_ioas	= vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas,
+	.detach_ioas	= vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas,
 };
 
 static const struct amba_id pl330_ids[] = {
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform.c b/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform.c
index 22a1efca32a8..8cf22fa65baa 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform.c
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ static const struct vfio_device_ops vfio_platform_ops = {
 	.bind_iommufd	= vfio_iommufd_physical_bind,
 	.unbind_iommufd	= vfio_iommufd_physical_unbind,
 	.attach_ioas	= vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas,
+	.detach_ioas	= vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas,
 };
 
 static struct platform_driver vfio_platform_driver = {
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
index a66ca138059b..da5cc4c5c63f 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c
@@ -258,7 +258,8 @@ static int __vfio_register_dev(struct vfio_device *device,
 	if (WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMUFD) &&
 		    (!device->ops->bind_iommufd ||
 		     !device->ops->unbind_iommufd ||
-		     !device->ops->attach_ioas)))
+		     !device->ops->attach_ioas ||
+		     !device->ops->detach_ioas)))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/include/linux/vfio.h b/include/linux/vfio.h
index fc14f8430a10..8982e48a30e2 100644
--- a/include/linux/vfio.h
+++ b/include/linux/vfio.h
@@ -72,7 +72,9 @@ struct vfio_device {
  * @bind_iommufd: Called when binding the device to an iommufd
  * @unbind_iommufd: Opposite of bind_iommufd
  * @attach_ioas: Called when attaching device to an IOAS/HWPT managed by the
- *		 bound iommufd. Undo in unbind_iommufd.
+ *		 bound iommufd. Undo in unbind_iommufd if @detach_ioas is not
+ *		 called.
+ * @detach_ioas: Opposite of attach_ioas
  * @open_device: Called when the first file descriptor is opened for this device
  * @close_device: Opposite of open_device
  * @read: Perform read(2) on device file descriptor
@@ -96,6 +98,7 @@ struct vfio_device_ops {
 				struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, u32 *out_device_id);
 	void	(*unbind_iommufd)(struct vfio_device *vdev);
 	int	(*attach_ioas)(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id);
+	void	(*detach_ioas)(struct vfio_device *vdev);
 	int	(*open_device)(struct vfio_device *vdev);
 	void	(*close_device)(struct vfio_device *vdev);
 	ssize_t	(*read)(struct vfio_device *vdev, char __user *buf,
@@ -118,6 +121,7 @@ int vfio_iommufd_physical_bind(struct vfio_device *vdev,
 void vfio_iommufd_physical_unbind(struct vfio_device *vdev);
 struct iommufd_ctx *vfio_iommufd_physical_ctx(struct vfio_device *vdev);
 int vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id);
+void vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev);
 int vfio_iommufd_emulated_bind(struct vfio_device *vdev,
 			       struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, u32 *out_device_id);
 void vfio_iommufd_emulated_unbind(struct vfio_device *vdev);
@@ -132,6 +136,8 @@ int vfio_iommufd_emulated_attach_ioas(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id);
 	((struct iommufd_ctx * (*)(struct vfio_device *vdev)) NULL)
 #define vfio_iommufd_physical_attach_ioas \
 	((int (*)(struct vfio_device *vdev, u32 *pt_id)) NULL)
+#define vfio_iommufd_physical_detach_ioas \
+	((void (*)(struct vfio_device *vdev)) NULL)
 #define vfio_iommufd_emulated_bind                                      \
 	((int (*)(struct vfio_device *vdev, struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,   \
 		  u32 *out_device_id)) NULL)
-- 
2.34.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2023-03-08 13:29 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 103+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2023-03-08 13:28 [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v6 00/24] cover-letter: Add vfio_device cdev for iommufd support Yi Liu
2023-03-08 13:28 ` [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v6 01/24] vfio: Allocate per device file structure Yi Liu
2023-03-08 13:28 ` [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v6 02/24] vfio: Refine vfio file kAPIs for KVM Yi Liu
2023-03-08 13:28 ` [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v6 03/24] vfio: Accept vfio device file in the KVM facing kAPI Yi Liu
2023-03-08 13:28 ` [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v6 04/24] kvm/vfio: Rename kvm_vfio_group to prepare for accepting vfio device fd Yi Liu
2023-03-08 13:28 ` [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v6 05/24] kvm/vfio: Accept vfio device file from userspace Yi Liu
2023-03-22 14:10   ` Xu Yilun
2023-03-28  3:48     ` Liu, Yi L
2023-03-08 13:28 ` [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v6 06/24] vfio: Pass struct vfio_device_file * to vfio_device_open/close() Yi Liu
2023-03-08 13:28 ` [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v6 07/24] vfio: Block device access via device fd until device is opened Yi Liu
2023-03-10  4:50   ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-08 13:28 ` [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v6 08/24] vfio/pci: Update comment around group_fd get in vfio_pci_ioctl_pci_hot_reset() Yi Liu
2023-03-08 13:28 ` [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v6 09/24] vfio/pci: Only need to check opened devices in the dev_set for hot reset Yi Liu
2023-03-10  5:00   ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-08 13:28 ` [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v6 10/24] vfio/pci: Rename the helpers and data in hot reset path to accept device fd Yi Liu
2023-03-10  5:01   ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-08 13:28 ` [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v6 11/24] vfio/pci: Accept device fd in VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET ioctl Yi Liu
2023-03-10  5:08   ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-10  5:38     ` Liu, Yi L
2023-03-08 13:28 ` [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v6 12/24] vfio/pci: Allow passing zero-length fd array in VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET Yi Liu
2023-03-10  5:31   ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-10  6:04     ` Liu, Yi L
2023-03-10  9:08       ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-10 17:42       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-15 22:53   ` Alex Williamson
2023-03-15 23:31     ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-16  3:54       ` [Intel-gfx] [offlist] " Liu, Yi L
2023-03-16  6:09         ` [Intel-gfx] " Tian, Kevin
2023-03-16  6:28           ` Liu, Yi L
2023-03-16  6:49             ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-16 13:22               ` Liu, Yi L
2023-03-16 21:27                 ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-16 18:45       ` Alex Williamson
2023-03-16 23:29         ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-17  0:22           ` Alex Williamson
2023-03-17  0:57             ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-17 15:15               ` Alex Williamson
2023-03-20 17:14                 ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-20 22:52                   ` Alex Williamson
2023-03-20 23:39                     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-21 20:31                       ` Alex Williamson
2023-03-21 20:50                         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-21 21:01                           ` Alex Williamson
2023-03-21 22:20                             ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-21 22:47                               ` Alex Williamson
2023-03-22  4:42                                 ` Liu, Yi L
2023-03-22 12:23                                   ` Alex Williamson
2023-03-22 12:27                                 ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-22 12:36                                   ` Alex Williamson
2023-03-22 12:47                                     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-24  9:09                             ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-24 13:14                               ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-22  8:17                           ` Liu, Yi L
2023-03-22 12:17                             ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-22 13:33                               ` Liu, Yi L
2023-03-22 13:43                                 ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-23  3:15                                   ` Liu, Yi L
2023-03-23 12:02                                     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-24  9:25                                       ` Liu, Yi L
2023-03-27 11:57                                         ` Liu, Yi L
2023-03-08 13:28 ` [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v6 13/24] vfio/iommufd: Split the compat_ioas attach out from vfio_iommufd_bind() Yi Liu
2023-03-10  8:08   ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-10  8:22     ` Liu, Yi L
2023-03-10  9:10       ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-11 10:24       ` Liu, Yi L
2023-03-13  2:06         ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-08 13:28 ` [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v6 14/24] vfio: Add cdev_device_open_cnt to vfio_group Yi Liu
2023-03-08 13:28 ` [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v6 15/24] vfio: Make vfio_device_open() single open for device cdev path Yi Liu
2023-03-08 13:28 ` [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v6 16/24] vfio: Make vfio_device_first_open() to cover the noiommu mode in " Yi Liu
2023-03-10  8:30   ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-08 13:28 ` [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v6 17/24] vfio-iommufd: Make vfio_iommufd_bind() selectively return devid Yi Liu
2023-03-10  8:31   ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-08 13:28 ` Yi Liu [this message]
2023-03-08 13:28 ` [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v6 19/24] vfio-iommufd: Add detach_ioas support for emulated VFIO devices Yi Liu
2023-03-10 23:42   ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-15  6:15     ` Liu, Yi L
2023-03-15  6:25       ` Nicolin Chen
2023-03-08 13:28 ` [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v6 20/24] vfio: Add cdev for vfio_device Yi Liu
2023-03-10  8:48   ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-10  9:59     ` Liu, Yi L
2023-03-08 13:29 ` [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v6 21/24] vfio: Add VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD Yi Liu
2023-03-10  9:01   ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-10  9:58     ` Liu, Yi L
2023-03-10 10:06       ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-15  4:40         ` Liu, Yi L
2023-03-15  6:57           ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-20 14:09           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-20 14:31             ` Yi Liu
2023-03-20 17:16               ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-21  1:30                 ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-21 12:00                   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-21 14:37                     ` Liu, Yi L
2023-03-21 14:41                       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-21 14:51                         ` Liu, Yi L
2023-03-21 14:58                           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-21 15:10                             ` Liu, Yi L
2023-03-21 16:54                               ` Jason Gunthorpe
2023-03-08 13:29 ` [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v6 22/24] vfio: Add VFIO_DEVICE_AT[DE]TACH_IOMMUFD_PT Yi Liu
2023-03-08 13:29 ` [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v6 23/24] vfio: Compile group optionally Yi Liu
2023-03-10  9:03   ` Tian, Kevin
2023-03-08 13:29 ` [Intel-gfx] [PATCH v6 24/24] docs: vfio: Add vfio device cdev description Yi Liu
2023-03-14 11:02 ` [Intel-gfx] ✗ Fi.CI.BUILD: failure for cover-letter: Add vfio_device cdev for iommufd support Patchwork
2023-03-24 10:39 ` [Intel-gfx] ✗ Fi.CI.BUILD: failure for cover-letter: Add vfio_device cdev for iommufd support (rev2) Patchwork

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20230308132903.465159-19-yi.l.liu@intel.com \
    --to=yi.l.liu@intel.com \
    --cc=alex.williamson@redhat.com \
    --cc=chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com \
    --cc=cohuck@redhat.com \
    --cc=eric.auger@redhat.com \
    --cc=intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org \
    --cc=intel-gvt-dev@lists.freedesktop.org \
    --cc=jasowang@redhat.com \
    --cc=jgg@nvidia.com \
    --cc=joro@8bytes.org \
    --cc=kevin.tian@intel.com \
    --cc=kvm@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-s390@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=lulu@redhat.com \
    --cc=mjrosato@linux.ibm.com \
    --cc=nicolinc@nvidia.com \
    --cc=peterx@redhat.com \
    --cc=robin.murphy@arm.com \
    --cc=shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com \
    --cc=suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com \
    --cc=terrence.xu@intel.com \
    --cc=xudong.hao@intel.com \
    --cc=yan.y.zhao@intel.com \
    --cc=yi.y.sun@linux.intel.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).