Re: [Intel-gfx] [PATCH 5/8] drm/i915/dp: rewrite DP 2.0 128b/132b link training based on errata

[Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>]

On Wed, 26 Jan 2022, Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 25, 2022 at 07:03:43PM +0200, Jani Nikula wrote:
>> The DP 2.0 errata completely overhauls the 128b/132b link training, with
>> no provisions for backward compatibility with the original DP 2.0
>> specification.
>> 
>> The changes are too intrusive to consider reusing the same code for both
>> 8b/10b and 128b/132b, mainly because the LTTPR channel equalisation is
>> done concurrently instead of serialized.
>> 
>> NOTES:
>> 
>> * It's a bit unclear when to wait for DP_INTERLANE_ALIGN_DONE and
>>   per-lane DP_LANE_SYMBOL_LOCKED. Figure xx4 in the SCR implies the
>>   LANEx_CHANNEL_EQ_DONE sequence may end with either 0x77,0x77,0x85 *or*
>>   0x33,0x33,0x84 (for four lane configuration in DPCD 0x202..0x204)
>>   i.e. without the above bits set. Text elsewhere seems contradictory or
>>   incomplete.
>> 
>> * We read entire link status (6 bytes) everywhere instead of individual
>>   DPCD addresses.
>> 
>> * There are some subtle ambiguities or contradictions in the order of
>>   some DPCD access and TPS signal enables/disables. It's also not clear
>>   whether these are significant.
>> 
>> Cc: Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@intel.com>
>> Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
>> ---
>>  .../drm/i915/display/intel_dp_link_training.c | 252 +++++++++++++++++-
>>  1 file changed, 251 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>> 
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp_link_training.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp_link_training.c
>> index 4e507aa75a03..8bb6a296f421 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp_link_training.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dp_link_training.c
>> @@ -1102,6 +1102,250 @@ intel_dp_link_train_all_phys(struct intel_dp *intel_dp,
>>  	return ret;
>>  }
>>  
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * 128b/132b DP LANEx_EQ_DONE Sequence (DP 2.0 E11 3.5.2.16.1)
>> + */
>> +static bool
>> +intel_dp_128b132b_lane_eq(struct intel_dp *intel_dp,
>> +			  const struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state)
>> +{
>> +	struct intel_encoder *encoder = &dp_to_dig_port(intel_dp)->base;
>> +	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(encoder->base.dev);
>> +	u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE];
>> +	int delay_us;
>> +	int try, max_tries = 20;
>> +	unsigned long deadline;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Reset signal levels. Start transmitting 128b/132b TPS1.
>> +	 *
>> +	 * Put DPRX and LTTPRs (if any) into intra-hop AUX mode by writing TPS1
>> +	 * in DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_SET.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (!intel_dp_reset_link_train(intel_dp, crtc_state, DP_PHY_DPRX,
>> +				       DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_1)) {
>> +		drm_err(&i915->drm,
>> +			"[ENCODER:%d:%s] Failed to start 128b/132b TPS1\n",
>> +			encoder->base.base.id, encoder->base.name);
>> +		return false;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	delay_us = drm_dp_128b132b_read_aux_rd_interval(&intel_dp->aux);
>> +
>> +	/* Read the initial TX FFE settings. */
>> +	if (drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status(&intel_dp->aux, link_status) < 0) {
>> +		drm_err(&i915->drm,
>> +			"[ENCODER:%d:%s] Failed to read TX FFE presets\n",
>> +			encoder->base.base.id, encoder->base.name);
>> +		return false;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* Update signal levels and training set as requested. */
>> +	intel_dp_get_adjust_train(intel_dp, crtc_state, DP_PHY_DPRX, link_status);
>> +	if (!intel_dp_update_link_train(intel_dp, crtc_state, DP_PHY_DPRX)) {
>> +		drm_err(&i915->drm,
>> +			"[ENCODER:%d:%s] Failed to set initial TX FFE settings\n",
>> +			encoder->base.base.id, encoder->base.name);
>> +		return false;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* Start transmitting 128b/132b TPS2. */
>> +	if (!intel_dp_set_link_train(intel_dp, crtc_state, DP_PHY_DPRX,
>> +				     DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_2)) {
>> +		drm_err(&i915->drm,
>> +			"[ENCODER:%d:%s] Failed to start 128b/132b TPS2\n",
>> +			encoder->base.base.id, encoder->base.name);
>> +		return false;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	for (try = 0; try < max_tries; try++) {
>> +		usleep_range(delay_us, 2 * delay_us);
>> +
>> +		/*
>> +		 * The delay may get updated. The transmitter shall read the
>> +		 * delay before link status during link training.
>> +		 */
>> +		delay_us = drm_dp_128b132b_read_aux_rd_interval(&intel_dp->aux);
>> +
>> +		if (drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status(&intel_dp->aux, link_status) < 0) {
>> +			drm_err(&i915->drm,
>> +				"[ENCODER:%d:%s] Failed to read link status\n",
>> +				encoder->base.base.id, encoder->base.name);
>> +			return false;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		if (drm_dp_128b132b_link_training_failed(link_status)) {
>> +			intel_dp_dump_link_status(intel_dp, DP_PHY_DPRX, link_status);
>> +			drm_err(&i915->drm,
>> +				"[ENCODER:%d:%s] Downstream link training failure\n",
>> +				encoder->base.base.id, encoder->base.name);
>> +			return false;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		if (drm_dp_128b132b_lane_channel_eq_done(link_status, crtc_state->lane_count)) {
>> +			drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm,
>> +				    "[ENCODER:%d:%s] Lane channel eq done\n",
>> +				    encoder->base.base.id, encoder->base.name);
>> +			break;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		/* Update signal levels and training set as requested. */
>> +		intel_dp_get_adjust_train(intel_dp, crtc_state, DP_PHY_DPRX, link_status);
>> +		if (!intel_dp_update_link_train(intel_dp, crtc_state, DP_PHY_DPRX)) {
>> +			drm_err(&i915->drm,
>> +				"[ENCODER:%d:%s] Failed to update TX FFE settings\n",
>> +				encoder->base.base.id, encoder->base.name);
>> +			return false;
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (try == max_tries) {
>> +		intel_dp_dump_link_status(intel_dp, DP_PHY_DPRX, link_status);
>> +		drm_err(&i915->drm,
>> +			"[ENCODER:%d:%s] Max loop count reached\n",
>> +			encoder->base.base.id, encoder->base.name);
>> +		return false;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * FIXME: This should probably be the total time budget for the complete
>> +	 * LANEx_EQ_DONE Sequence, including the loop above and the aux rd
>> +	 * intervals.
>> +	 */
>
> That is what my spec reading skills tell me. I suspect it's just there
> to make sure some broken device can't specify an overly long aux rd
> interval and make the link training too long. 20*256ms=~5 seconds max.
>
> I'd either drop this for now, or try to intergrate properly inte loop.

Extended it over the entire sequence.

>
>> +	deadline = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(400);
>> +	for (;;) {
>> +		if (drm_dp_128b132b_eq_interlane_align_done(link_status)) {
>> +			drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm,
>> +				    "[ENCODER:%d:%s] Interlane align done\n",
>> +				    encoder->base.base.id, encoder->base.name);
>> +			break;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		if (time_after(jiffies, deadline)) {
>> +			intel_dp_dump_link_status(intel_dp, DP_PHY_DPRX, link_status);
>> +			drm_err(&i915->drm,
>> +				"[ENCODER:%d:%s] Interlane align timeout\n",
>> +				encoder->base.base.id, encoder->base.name);
>> +			return false;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		usleep_range(2000, 3000);
>> +
>> +		if (drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status(&intel_dp->aux, link_status) < 0) {
>> +			drm_err(&i915->drm,
>> +				"[ENCODER:%d:%s] Failed to read link status\n",
>> +				encoder->base.base.id, encoder->base.name);
>> +			return false;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		if (drm_dp_128b132b_link_training_failed(link_status)) {
>> +			intel_dp_dump_link_status(intel_dp, DP_PHY_DPRX, link_status);
>> +			drm_err(&i915->drm,
>> +				"[ENCODER:%d:%s] Downstream link training failure\n",
>> +				encoder->base.base.id, encoder->base.name);
>> +			return false;
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return true;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * 128b/132b DP LANEx_CDS_DONE Sequence (DP 2.0 E11 3.5.2.16.2)
>> + */
>> +static bool
>> +intel_dp_128b132b_lane_cds(struct intel_dp *intel_dp,
>> +			   const struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state,
>> +			   int lttpr_count)
>> +{
>> +	struct intel_encoder *encoder = &dp_to_dig_port(intel_dp)->base;
>> +	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(encoder->base.dev);
>> +	u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE];
>> +	unsigned long deadline;
>> +
>> +	if (drm_dp_dpcd_writeb(&intel_dp->aux, DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_SET,
>> +			       DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_2_CDS) != 1) {
>> +		drm_err(&i915->drm,
>> +			"[ENCODER:%d:%s] Failed to start 128b/132b TPS2 CDS\n",
>> +			encoder->base.base.id, encoder->base.name);
>> +		return false;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	deadline = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies((lttpr_count + 1) * 20);
>> +	for (;;) {
>> +		usleep_range(2000, 3000);
>> +
>> +		if (drm_dp_dpcd_read_link_status(&intel_dp->aux, link_status) < 0) {
>> +			drm_err(&i915->drm,
>> +				"[ENCODER:%d:%s] Failed to read link status\n",
>> +				encoder->base.base.id, encoder->base.name);
>> +			return false;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		if (drm_dp_128b132b_cds_interlane_align_done(link_status) &&
>> +		    drm_dp_128b132b_lane_symbol_locked(link_status, crtc_state->lane_count)) {
>> +			drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm,
>> +				    "[ENCODER:%d:%s] CDS interlane align done\n",
>> +				    encoder->base.base.id, encoder->base.name);
>> +			break;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		if (drm_dp_128b132b_link_training_failed(link_status)) {
>> +			intel_dp_dump_link_status(intel_dp, DP_PHY_DPRX, link_status);
>> +			drm_err(&i915->drm,
>> +				"[ENCODER:%d:%s] Downstream link training failure\n",
>> +				encoder->base.base.id, encoder->base.name);
>> +			return false;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		if (time_after(jiffies, deadline)) {
>
> This is racy. There's no telling how much time has passed since
> the last time we checked the status. Standard rule of timeouts:
> always check one last time after the timeout has expired.

Right, thanks, fixed.

>
>> +			intel_dp_dump_link_status(intel_dp, DP_PHY_DPRX, link_status);
>> +			drm_err(&i915->drm,
>> +				"[ENCODER:%d:%s] CDS timeout\n",
>> +				encoder->base.base.id, encoder->base.name);
>> +			return false;
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* FIXME: Should DP_TRAINING_PATTERN_DISABLE be written first? */
>
> Not sure. The other thing missing is waiting for the intra-hop AUX
> indicator to go away after we exit link training.

Hum, I guess I've missed that. I thought we should check for that before
we start. (And yes, that's missing, there's another FIXME.)

>
> It seems we should also block all other aux transfers during LT 
> because of the intra-hop AUX mode. I can imagine things might get
> a bit confused if the LTTPRs start answering directly to AUX
> transfers that are intended to pass through to the DPRX.

Yeah, I've left that for the future. I haven't figured out a clean way
to do it yet.

>
>> +	if (intel_dp->set_idle_link_train)
>> +		intel_dp->set_idle_link_train(intel_dp, crtc_state);
>> +
>> +	return true;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * 128b/132b link training sequence. (DP 2.0 E11 SCR on link training.)
>> + */
>> +static bool
>> +intel_dp_128b132b_link_train(struct intel_dp *intel_dp,
>> +			     const struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state,
>> +			     int lttpr_count)
>> +{
>> +	struct intel_connector *connector = intel_dp->attached_connector;
>> +	struct intel_encoder *encoder = &dp_to_dig_port(intel_dp)->base;
>> +	bool passed = false;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * FIXME: Validate previous LT termination by reading Intra-Hop AUX
>> +	 * Reply Indication by reading bit 3 of SINK_STATUS at 00205h
>> +	 */
>> +
>> +	if (intel_dp_128b132b_lane_eq(intel_dp, crtc_state) &&
>> +	    intel_dp_128b132b_lane_cds(intel_dp, crtc_state, lttpr_count))
>> +		passed = true;
>> +
>> +	drm_dbg_kms(&dp_to_i915(intel_dp)->drm,
>> +		    "[CONNECTOR:%d:%s][ENCODER:%d:%s] 128b/132b Link Training %s at link rate = %d, lane count = %d\n",
>> +		    connector->base.base.id, connector->base.name,
>> +		    encoder->base.base.id, encoder->base.name,
>> +		    passed ? "passed" : "failed",
>> +		    crtc_state->port_clock, crtc_state->lane_count);
>> +
>> +	return passed;
>> +}
>> +
>>  /**
>>   * intel_dp_start_link_train - start link training
>>   * @intel_dp: DP struct
>> @@ -1115,6 +1359,7 @@ intel_dp_link_train_all_phys(struct intel_dp *intel_dp,
>>  void intel_dp_start_link_train(struct intel_dp *intel_dp,
>>  			       const struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state)
>>  {
>> +	static bool passed;
>>  	/*
>>  	 * TODO: Reiniting LTTPRs here won't be needed once proper connector
>>  	 * HW state readout is added.
>> @@ -1127,6 +1372,11 @@ void intel_dp_start_link_train(struct intel_dp *intel_dp,
>>  
>>  	intel_dp_prepare_link_train(intel_dp, crtc_state);
>>  
>> -	if (!intel_dp_link_train_all_phys(intel_dp, crtc_state, lttpr_count))
>> +	if (intel_dp_is_uhbr(crtc_state))
>> +		passed = intel_dp_128b132b_link_train(intel_dp, crtc_state, lttpr_count);
>> +	else
>> +		passed = intel_dp_link_train_all_phys(intel_dp, crtc_state, lttpr_count);
>> +
>> +	if (!passed)
>>  		intel_dp_schedule_fallback_link_training(intel_dp, crtc_state);
>>  }
>> -- 
>> 2.30.2

-- 
Jani Nikula, Intel Open Source Graphics Center