From: mpenttil@redhat.com
To: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, intel-xe@lists.freedesktop.org,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
"Mika Penttilä" <mpenttil@redhat.com>,
"David Hildenbrand" <david@kernel.org>,
"Jason Gunthorpe" <jgg@nvidia.com>,
"Leon Romanovsky" <leonro@nvidia.com>,
"Alistair Popple" <apopple@nvidia.com>,
"Balbir Singh" <balbirs@nvidia.com>, "Zi Yan" <ziy@nvidia.com>,
"Matthew Brost" <matthew.brost@intel.com>,
"Andrew Morton" <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
"Lorenzo Stoakes" <ljs@kernel.org>,
"Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>,
"Vlastimil Babka" <vbabka@suse.cz>,
"Mike Rapoport" <rppt@kernel.org>,
"Suren Baghdasaryan" <surenb@google.com>,
"Michal Hocko" <mhocko@suse.com>
Subject: [PATCH v13 03/11] mm/hmm: preparations for HMM to participate in migration
Date: Tue, 4 Aug 2026 07:26:23 +0300 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260804042631.2175585-4-mpenttil@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260804042631.2175585-1-mpenttil@redhat.com>
From: Mika Penttilä <mpenttil@redhat.com>
For migration to happen after hmm_range_fault(), the vma has to
retrieved. Luckily, pagewalk already resolves that for us, so
just have to save it for further use. For migration, mmap_lock
has to be hold for the whole operation, so vma stays stable.
Take care also of firing the mmu_notifier when migrating.
Also, prepare for differencies of how mm_struct * is retrieved
in fault and migrate_vma paths.
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Penttilä <mpenttil@redhat.com>
---
include/linux/migrate.h | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++-
lib/test_hmm.c | 2 +-
mm/hmm.c | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
3 files changed, 125 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/migrate.h b/include/linux/migrate.h
index 425ab5242da0..7380a89756ee 100644
--- a/include/linux/migrate.h
+++ b/include/linux/migrate.h
@@ -106,6 +106,28 @@ static inline void softleaf_entry_wait_on_locked(softleaf_t entry, spinlock_t *p
spin_unlock(ptl);
}
+enum migrate_vma_info {
+ MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_NONE = 0,
+ MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_COMPOUND = MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_NONE,
+};
+
+static inline enum migrate_vma_info hmm_select_migrate(struct hmm_range *range)
+{
+ return MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_NONE;
+}
+
+static inline void hmm_fill_migrate_vma(struct hmm_range *range,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end)
+{
+}
+
+static inline struct mm_struct *hmm_range_fault_mm(struct hmm_range *range)
+{
+ return range->notifier->mm;
+}
+
#endif /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
@@ -149,7 +171,7 @@ static inline unsigned long migrate_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
return (pfn << MIGRATE_PFN_SHIFT) | MIGRATE_PFN_VALID;
}
-enum migrate_vma_direction {
+enum migrate_vma_info {
MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_SYSTEM = 1 << 0,
MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_DEVICE_PRIVATE = 1 << 1,
MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_DEVICE_COHERENT = 1 << 2,
@@ -191,6 +213,27 @@ struct migrate_vma {
struct page *fault_page;
};
+// TODO: enable migration
+static inline enum migrate_vma_info hmm_select_migrate(struct hmm_range *range)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline struct mm_struct *hmm_range_fault_mm(struct hmm_range *range)
+{
+ return range->notifier ? range->notifier->mm : range->migrate->vma->vm_mm;
+}
+
+static inline void hmm_fill_migrate_vma(struct hmm_range *range,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end)
+{
+ range->migrate->vma = vma;
+ range->migrate->start = start;
+ range->migrate->end = end;
+}
+
int migrate_vma_setup(struct migrate_vma *args);
void migrate_vma_pages(struct migrate_vma *migrate);
void migrate_vma_finalize(struct migrate_vma *migrate);
diff --git a/lib/test_hmm.c b/lib/test_hmm.c
index c4adbf98fac7..79cb7487d211 100644
--- a/lib/test_hmm.c
+++ b/lib/test_hmm.c
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ static bool dmirror_is_private_zone(struct dmirror_device *mdevice)
HMM_DMIRROR_MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE);
}
-static enum migrate_vma_direction
+static enum migrate_vma_info
dmirror_select_device(struct dmirror *dmirror)
{
return (dmirror->mdevice->zone_device_type ==
diff --git a/mm/hmm.c b/mm/hmm.c
index c72c9ddfdb2f..637c00188b3e 100644
--- a/mm/hmm.c
+++ b/mm/hmm.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/leafops.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+#include <linux/migrate.h>
#include <linux/memremap.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
@@ -27,12 +28,17 @@
#include <linux/pci-p2pdma.h>
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include "internal.h"
struct hmm_vma_walk {
- struct hmm_range *range;
- unsigned long last;
+ struct mmu_notifier_range mmu_range;
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+ struct hmm_range *range;
+ unsigned long start;
+ unsigned long end;
+ unsigned long last;
};
enum {
@@ -393,6 +399,57 @@ static int hmm_vma_handle_absent_pmd(struct mm_walk *walk, unsigned long start,
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION */
+static int hmm_vma_capture_migrate_range(unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end,
+ struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+ struct hmm_vma_walk *hmm_vma_walk = walk->private;
+ struct hmm_range *range = hmm_vma_walk->range;
+
+ if (!hmm_select_migrate(range))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (hmm_vma_walk->vma && (hmm_vma_walk->vma != walk->vma))
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ hmm_vma_walk->vma = walk->vma;
+ hmm_vma_walk->start = start;
+ hmm_vma_walk->end = end;
+
+ if (end - start > range->end - range->start)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ if (!hmm_vma_walk->mmu_range.owner) {
+ mmu_notifier_range_init_owner(&hmm_vma_walk->mmu_range, MMU_NOTIFY_MIGRATE, 0,
+ walk->vma->vm_mm, start, end,
+ range->dev_private_owner);
+ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&hmm_vma_walk->mmu_range);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void hmm_vma_post_range_fault(struct hmm_vma_walk *hmm_vma_walk)
+{
+
+ struct hmm_range *range = hmm_vma_walk->range;
+
+ if (hmm_select_migrate(range) &&
+ hmm_vma_walk->mmu_range.owner) {
+ /*
+ * The migrate_vma path has the following initialized,
+ * so take care of fault path below.
+ */
+ if (range->notifier) {
+ hmm_fill_migrate_vma(range,
+ hmm_vma_walk->vma,
+ hmm_vma_walk->start,
+ hmm_vma_walk->end);
+ }
+ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&hmm_vma_walk->mmu_range);
+ }
+}
+
static int hmm_vma_walk_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
unsigned long start,
unsigned long end,
@@ -600,6 +657,11 @@ static int hmm_vma_walk_test(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
struct hmm_vma_walk *hmm_vma_walk = walk->private;
struct hmm_range *range = hmm_vma_walk->range;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
+ int r;
+
+ r = hmm_vma_capture_migrate_range(start, end, walk);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)) &&
vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)
@@ -662,16 +724,25 @@ int hmm_range_fault(struct hmm_range *range)
.range = range,
.last = range->start,
};
- struct mm_struct *mm = range->notifier->mm;
+ /*
+ * Could be serving a device fault or come from migrate
+ * entry point. For the former we have not resolved the vma
+ * yet, and the latter we don't have a notifier (but have a vma).
+ *
+ */
+ struct mm_struct *mm = hmm_range_fault_mm(range);
int ret;
mmap_assert_locked(mm);
do {
/* If range is no longer valid force retry. */
- if (mmu_interval_check_retry(range->notifier,
- range->notifier_seq))
- return -EBUSY;
+ if (range->notifier && mmu_interval_check_retry(range->notifier,
+ range->notifier_seq)) {
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ break;
+ }
+
ret = walk_page_range(mm, hmm_vma_walk.last, range->end,
&hmm_walk_ops, &hmm_vma_walk);
/*
@@ -681,6 +752,9 @@ int hmm_range_fault(struct hmm_range *range)
* output, and all >= are still at their input values.
*/
} while (ret == -EBUSY);
+
+ hmm_vma_post_range_fault(&hmm_vma_walk);
+
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmm_range_fault);
--
2.55.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-08-04 4:27 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 14+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-08-04 4:26 [PATCH v13 00/11] migrate on fault for device pages mpenttil
2026-08-04 4:26 ` [PATCH v13 01/11] mm/Kconfig: changes for " mpenttil
2026-08-04 4:26 ` [PATCH v13 02/11] mm: add helper to convert HMM pfn to migrate pfn mpenttil
2026-08-04 4:26 ` mpenttil [this message]
2026-08-04 4:26 ` [PATCH v13 04/11] mm/hmm: do the plumbing for HMM to participate in migration mpenttil
2026-08-04 4:26 ` [PATCH v13 05/11] mm/hmm: implement folio split for migrate needs in HMM pagewalk mpenttil
2026-08-04 4:26 ` [PATCH v13 06/11] mm/hmm: migrate collection in HMM pagewalk - pte level mpenttil
2026-08-04 4:26 ` [PATCH v13 07/11] mm/hmm: migrate collection in HMM pagewalk - pmd level mpenttil
2026-08-04 4:26 ` [PATCH v13 08/11] mm/hmm: add lazy MMU mode support for migration in HMM pagewalk mpenttil
2026-08-04 4:26 ` [PATCH v13 09/11] mm/hmm: implement rollback for device page " mpenttil
2026-08-04 4:26 ` [PATCH v13 10/11] mm: enable device page migration from " mpenttil
2026-08-04 4:26 ` [PATCH v13 11/11] lib/test_hmm: add a new testcase for the migrate on fault mpenttil
2026-08-04 4:35 ` ✗ CI.checkpatch: warning for Migrate on fault for device pages (rev5) Patchwork
2026-08-04 4:35 ` ✗ CI.KUnit: failure " Patchwork
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