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From: Shuicheng Lin <shuicheng.lin@intel.com>
To: intel-xe@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: "Shuicheng Lin" <shuicheng.lin@intel.com>,
	"Tejas Upadhyay" <tejas.upadhyay@intel.com>,
	"Matthew Brost" <matthew.brost@intel.com>,
	"Thomas Hellström" <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 2/2] drm/xe/shrinker: Take a runtime PM ref before shrinking non-system memory
Date: Tue,  1 Sep 2026 03:31:53 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260901033153.219481-3-shuicheng.lin@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260901033153.219481-1-shuicheng.lin@intel.com>

__xe_shrinker_walk() walks the SYSTEM and TT LRUs without a runtime PM
reference.  Shrinking a bo outside system memory invalidates its GPU
mappings, which needs the device resumed, so while it is runtime
suspended the page table zap trips an assert and the TLB invalidation
returns -ENODEV:

  WARNING: drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c:770 at xe_bo_move_notify+0x1fc/0x450 [xe]
   xe_bo_shrink+0x20f/0x2b0 [xe]
   __xe_shrinker_walk+0x174/0x410 [xe]
   xe_shrinker_scan+0x10c/0x1e0 [xe]
   do_shrink_slab+0x176/0x7e0
   drop_caches_sysctl_handler+0x9c/0xf0

Take a reference before walking a memory type other than XE_PL_SYSTEM
and stop there if the device is not active, queueing the shrinker PM
worker so a later scan can pick those bos up.  Stop the walk once the
scan target is met, so a satisfied scan does not wake the device.
System memory is still reclaimed while the device is suspended.

Gate this on xe_device_is_l2_flush_optimized(), the same condition under
which xe_bo_trigger_rebind() issues the invalidation for a non-fault-mode
vm, so reclaim is unaffected elsewhere.  The System CCS copy already has
its own reference in xe_bo_shrink().

Only a non-fault-mode vm can reach this, since a fault-mode vm requires
LR mode and that holds a runtime PM reference for the vm's lifetime.

Reproduced with igt@xe_madvise@dontneed-before-exec while the GPU is
runtime suspended.

v2: simplify needs_rpm check. (Matt)
    retarget Fixes tag since the issue occurs with the non-fault-mode
    path added by 4e7ebff69aed.
v3: handle this in xe_shrinker.c instead of xe_bo.c (Thomas)
v4: stop the walk once the scan target is met. (Sashiko)

Fixes: 4e7ebff69aed ("drm/xe/xe3p_lpg: flush shrinker bo cachelines manually")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Cc: Tejas Upadhyay <tejas.upadhyay@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuicheng Lin <shuicheng.lin@intel.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_shrinker.c | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_shrinker.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_shrinker.c
index 953a911b51b3..d7f4e0b11bbb 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_shrinker.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_shrinker.c
@@ -54,12 +54,14 @@ xe_shrinker_mod_pages(struct xe_shrinker *shrinker, long shrinkable, long purgea
 	write_unlock(&shrinker->lock);
 }
 
-static s64 __xe_shrinker_walk(struct xe_device *xe,
+static s64 __xe_shrinker_walk(struct xe_shrinker *shrinker,
 			      struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
 			      const struct xe_bo_shrink_flags flags,
 			      unsigned long to_scan, unsigned long *scanned)
 {
+	struct xe_device *xe = shrinker->xe;
 	unsigned int mem_type;
+	bool rpm = false;
 	s64 freed = 0, lret;
 
 	for (mem_type = XE_PL_SYSTEM; mem_type <= XE_PL_TT; ++mem_type) {
@@ -71,9 +73,22 @@ static s64 __xe_shrinker_walk(struct xe_device *xe,
 			.trylock_only = true,
 		};
 
+		if (*scanned >= to_scan)
+			break;
+
 		if (!man || !man->use_tt)
 			continue;
 
+		if (mem_type != XE_PL_SYSTEM && !rpm &&
+		    xe_device_is_l2_flush_optimized(xe)) {
+			if (!xe_pm_runtime_get_if_active(xe)) {
+				queue_work(xe->unordered_wq,
+					   &shrinker->pm_worker);
+				break;
+			}
+			rpm = true;
+		}
+
 		ttm_bo_lru_for_each_reserved_guarded(&curs, man, &arg, ttm_bo) {
 			if (!ttm_bo_shrink_suitable(ttm_bo, ctx))
 				continue;
@@ -81,8 +96,11 @@ static s64 __xe_shrinker_walk(struct xe_device *xe,
 			lret = xe_bo_shrink(ctx, ttm_bo, flags, scanned);
 			if (lret == -EBUSY)
 				continue;
-			if (lret < 0)
-				return freed ? freed : lret;
+			if (lret < 0) {
+				if (!freed)
+					freed = lret;
+				goto out;
+			}
 
 			freed += lret;
 			if (*scanned >= to_scan)
@@ -92,6 +110,10 @@ static s64 __xe_shrinker_walk(struct xe_device *xe,
 		xe_assert(xe, !IS_ERR(ttm_bo));
 	}
 
+out:
+	if (rpm)
+		xe_pm_runtime_put(xe);
+
 	return freed;
 }
 
@@ -101,7 +123,7 @@ static s64 __xe_shrinker_walk(struct xe_device *xe,
  * add writeback. This avoids stalls and explicit writebacks with light or
  * moderate memory pressure.
  */
-static s64 xe_shrinker_walk(struct xe_device *xe,
+static s64 xe_shrinker_walk(struct xe_shrinker *shrinker,
 			    struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
 			    const struct xe_bo_shrink_flags flags,
 			    unsigned long to_scan, unsigned long *scanned)
@@ -112,14 +134,14 @@ static s64 xe_shrinker_walk(struct xe_device *xe,
 
 	swap(no_wait_gpu, ctx->no_wait_gpu);
 	save_flags.writeback = false;
-	lret = __xe_shrinker_walk(xe, ctx, save_flags, to_scan, scanned);
+	lret = __xe_shrinker_walk(shrinker, ctx, save_flags, to_scan, scanned);
 	swap(no_wait_gpu, ctx->no_wait_gpu);
 	if (lret < 0 || *scanned >= to_scan)
 		return lret;
 
 	freed = lret;
 	if (!ctx->no_wait_gpu) {
-		lret = __xe_shrinker_walk(xe, ctx, save_flags, to_scan, scanned);
+		lret = __xe_shrinker_walk(shrinker, ctx, save_flags, to_scan, scanned);
 		if (lret < 0)
 			return lret;
 		freed += lret;
@@ -128,7 +150,7 @@ static s64 xe_shrinker_walk(struct xe_device *xe,
 	}
 
 	if (flags.writeback) {
-		lret = __xe_shrinker_walk(xe, ctx, flags, to_scan, scanned);
+		lret = __xe_shrinker_walk(shrinker, ctx, flags, to_scan, scanned);
 		if (lret < 0)
 			return lret;
 		freed += lret;
@@ -228,7 +250,7 @@ static unsigned long xe_shrinker_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_con
 	runtime_pm = xe_shrinker_runtime_pm_get(shrinker, false, nr_to_scan, can_backup);
 
 	if (purgeable && nr_scanned < nr_to_scan) {
-		lret = xe_shrinker_walk(shrinker->xe, &ctx, shrink_flags,
+		lret = xe_shrinker_walk(shrinker, &ctx, shrink_flags,
 					nr_to_scan, &nr_scanned);
 		if (lret >= 0)
 			freed += lret;
@@ -244,7 +266,7 @@ static unsigned long xe_shrinker_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_con
 
 	shrink_flags.purge = false;
 
-	lret = xe_shrinker_walk(shrinker->xe, &ctx, shrink_flags,
+	lret = xe_shrinker_walk(shrinker, &ctx, shrink_flags,
 				nr_to_scan, &nr_scanned);
 	if (lret >= 0)
 		freed += lret;
-- 
2.43.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-01  3:32 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 8+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-01  3:31 [PATCH v4 0/2] drm/xe/shrinker: Runtime PM and walk termination fixes Shuicheng Lin
2026-09-01  3:31 ` [PATCH v4 1/2] drm/xe/shrinker: Do not abort the walk on unshrinkable bos Shuicheng Lin
2026-09-01  3:42   ` sashiko-bot
2026-09-01  3:31 ` Shuicheng Lin [this message]
2026-09-01  3:38 ` ✗ CI.checkpatch: warning for drm/xe/shrinker: Runtime PM and walk termination fixes Patchwork
2026-09-01  3:40 ` ✓ CI.KUnit: success " Patchwork
2026-09-01  4:16 ` ✓ Xe.CI.BAT: " Patchwork
2026-09-01  5:21 ` ✗ Xe.CI.FULL: failure " Patchwork

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