Re: [PATCH v2] io_uring: Adjust mapping wrt architecture aliasing requirements

Jens Axboe
2023-02-16T18:00:53Z

On 2/16/23 10:52?AM, Helge Deller wrote:
> On 2/16/23 17:46, Jens Axboe wrote:
>> On 2/16/23 9:33?AM, Helge Deller wrote:
>>> On 2/16/23 17:11, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>> On 2/16/23 1:09?AM, Helge Deller wrote:
>>>>> Some architectures have memory cache aliasing requirements (e.g. parisc)
>>>>> if memory is shared between userspace and kernel. This patch fixes the
>>>>> kernel to return an aliased address when asked by userspace via mmap().
>>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
>>>>> ---
>>>>> v2: Do not allow to map to a user-provided addresss. This forces
>>>>> programs to write portable code, as usually on x86 mapping to any
>>>>> address will succeed, while it will fail for most provided address if
>>>>> used on stricter architectures.
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/io_uring/io_uring.c b/io_uring/io_uring.c
>>>>> index 862e05e6691d..01fe7437a071 100644
>>>>> --- a/io_uring/io_uring.c
>>>>> +++ b/io_uring/io_uring.c
>>>>> @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@
>>>>> #include <linux/io_uring.h>
>>>>> #include <linux/audit.h>
>>>>> #include <linux/security.h>
>>>>> +#include <asm/shmparam.h>
>>>>>
>>>>> #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
>>>>> #include <trace/events/io_uring.h>
>>>>> @@ -3059,6 +3060,54 @@ static __cold int io_uring_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>>>>> return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, pfn, sz, vma->vm_page_prot);
>>>>> }
>>>>>
>>>>> +static unsigned long io_uring_mmu_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp,
>>>>> + unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
>>>>> + unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
>>>>> +{
>>>>> + const unsigned long mmap_end = arch_get_mmap_end(addr, len, flags);
>>>>> + struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
>>>>> + void *ptr;
>>>>> +
>>>>> + /*
>>>>> + * Do not allow to map to user-provided address to avoid breaking the
>>>>> + * aliasing rules. Userspace is not able to guess the offset address of
>>>>> + * kernel kmalloc()ed memory area.
>>>>> + */
>>>>> + if (addr)
>>>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>>>
>>>> Can we relax this so that if the address is correctly aligned, it will
>>>> allow it?
>>>
>>> My previous patch had it relaxed, but after some more thoughts I removed
>>> it in this v2-version again.
>>>
>>> The idea behind it is good, but I see a huge disadvantage in allowing
>>> correctly aligned addresses: People develop their code usually on x86
>>> which has no such alignment requirements, as it just needs to be PAGE_SIZE aligned.
>>> So their code will always work fine on x86, but as soon as the same code
>>> is built on other platforms it will break. As you know, on parisc it's pure luck
>>> if the program chooses an address which is correctly aligned.
>>> I'm one of the debian maintainers for parisc, and I've seen similiar
>>> mmap-issues in other programs as well. Everytime I've found it to be wrong,
>>> you have to explain to the developers what's wrong and sometimes it's
>>> not easy to fix it.
>>> So, if we can educate people from assuming their code to be correct, I think
>>> we can save a lot of additional work afterwards.
>>> That said, I think it's better to be strict now, unless someone comes
>>> up with a really good reason why it needs to be less strict.
>>
>> I don't disagree with the reasoning at all, but the problem is that it
>> may introduce breakage if someone IS doing the right thing. Is it
>> guaranteed to be true? No, certainly not. But someone could very well be
>> writing perfectly portable code and mapping a ring into a specific
>> address, and this will now break.
>
> We will find out if there are such users if we keep it strict now and
> open it up if it's really necessary. If you open it up now, you won't
> be able to turn it stricter later.

But it has been open up until now, that's the issue. And you're now
trying to make it stricter, which is indeed later...

>> AFAICT, this is actually the case with the syzbot case. In fact, with
>> the patch applied, it'll obviously start crashing on all archs as the
>> mmaps will now return -EINVAL rather than work.
>
> Yes, but it's not a real user and just a (invalid) testcase.
> For that I think it's OK to just disable it.

Totally agree, and I did just disable it, but that part of the test is
not invalid. I don't care about this particular test case, it's more of
a general concern.

--
Jens Axboe