Re: [BUG] WARNING in io_ring_exit_work (io_uring.c:2187) via IORING_REGISTER_BPF_FILTER — confirmed on 7.0-rc5 and rc6

[Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>]

On 3/31/26 7:39 AM, Jens Axboe wrote:
> On 3/31/26 7:32 AM, antonius wrote:
>> Hello,
>>
>> I am reporting a kernel WARNING discovered via Syzkaller fuzzing of Linux
>> 7.0-rc5, targeting the new IORING_REGISTER_BPF_FILTER subsystem (new in 7.0).
>>
>> The bug is confirmed on both 7.0-rc5 and 7.0-rc6. It is NOT fixed in rc6.
>> In rc6, the WARNING appears to have changed from WARN_ON to WARN_ON_ONCE
>> (fires only once per boot), which may explain why it was initially missed.
> 
> Interesting, that's why I added those WARN_ON's. I'll take a look
> at this.
> 
> And yes, they would only fire once, because are WARN_ON_ONCE()...

diff --git a/io_uring/register.c b/io_uring/register.c
index 5f3eb018fb32..837324bf0223 100644
--- a/io_uring/register.c
+++ b/io_uring/register.c
@@ -178,9 +178,17 @@ static __cold int io_register_restrictions(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
 		return -EBUSY;
 
 	ret = io_parse_restrictions(arg, nr_args, &ctx->restrictions);
-	/* Reset all restrictions if an error happened */
+	/*
+	 * Reset all restrictions if an error happened, but retain any COW'ed
+	 * settings.
+	 */
 	if (ret < 0) {
+		struct io_bpf_filters *bpf = ctx->restrictions.bpf_filters;
+		bool cowed = ctx->restrictions.bpf_filters_cow;
+
 		memset(&ctx->restrictions, 0, sizeof(ctx->restrictions));
+		ctx->restrictions.bpf_filters = bpf;
+		ctx->restrictions.bpf_filters_cow = cowed;
 		return ret;
 	}
 	if (ctx->restrictions.op_registered)

-- 
Jens Axboe