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From: Jon Tollefson <kniht-23VcF4HTsmIX0ybBhKVfKdBPR1lH4CV8@public.gmane.org>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm-de/tnXTf+JLsfHDXvbKv3WD2FQJk+8+b@public.gmane.org>
Cc: linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	kernel-testers-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
	linux-mm-Bw31MaZKKs3YtjvyW6yDsg@public.gmane.org,
	Nick Piggin <npiggin-l3A5Bk7waGM@public.gmane.org>,
	Nishanth Aravamudan
	<nacc-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>,
	Adam Litke
	<agl-23VcF4HTsmIX0ybBhKVfKdBPR1lH4CV8@public.gmane.org>
Subject: Re: 2.6.26-rc5-mm3: BUG large value for HugePages_Rsvd
Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2008 11:27:47 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <485A8903.9030808@linux.vnet.ibm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20080611225945.4da7bb7f.akpm-de/tnXTf+JLsfHDXvbKv3WD2FQJk+8+b@public.gmane.org>


After running some of the libhugetlbfs tests the value for
/proc/meminfo/HugePages_Rsvd becomes really large.  It looks like it has
wrapped backwards from zero.
Below is the sequence I used to run one of the tests that causes this;
the tests passes for what it is intended to test but leaves a large
value for reserved pages and that seemed strange to me.
test run on ppc64 with 16M huge pages

cat /proc/meminfo
....
HugePages_Total:    25
HugePages_Free:     25
HugePages_Rsvd:      0
HugePages_Surp:      0
Hugepagesize:    16384 kB

mount -t hugetlbfs hugetlbfs /mnt

tundro4:~/libhugetlbfs-dev-20080516/tests # HUGETLBFS_VERBOSE=99 HUGETLBFS_DEBUG=y PATH="obj64:$PATH" LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:../obj64:obj64" truncate_above_4GB
Starting testcase "truncate_above_4GB", pid 3145
Mapping 3 hpages at offset 0x100000000...mapped at 0x3fffd000000
Replacing map at 0x3ffff000000 with map from offset 0x1000000...done
Truncating at 0x100000000...done
PASS

cat /proc/meminfo
....
HugePages_Total:    25
HugePages_Free:     25
HugePages_Rsvd:  18446744073709551614
HugePages_Surp:      0
Hugepagesize:    16384 kB


I put in some printks and see that the rsvd value goes mad in
'return_unused_surplus_pages'.

Debug output:

tundro4 kernel: mm/hugetlb.c:gather_surplus_pages:527; resv_huge_pages=0 delta=3
tundro4 kernel: Call Trace:
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dff9a0] [c000000000010978] .show_stack+0x7c/0x1c4 (unreliable)
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dffa50] [c0000000000d7c8c] .hugetlb_acct_memory+0xa4/0x448
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dffb20] [c0000000000d85ec] .hugetlb_reserve_pages+0xec/0x16c
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dffbc0] [c0000000001be7fc] .hugetlbfs_file_mmap+0xe0/0x154
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dffc70] [c0000000000cbc78] .mmap_region+0x280/0x52c
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dffd80] [c00000000000bfa0] .sys_mmap+0xa8/0x108
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dffe30] [c0000000000086ac] syscall_exit+0x0/0x40
tundro4 kernel: mm/hugetlb.c:gather_surplus_pages:530; resv_huge_pages=3 delta=3
tundro4 kernel: mm/hugetlb.c:decrement_hugepage_resv_vma:147; resv_huge_pages=3
tundro4 kernel: mm/hugetlb.c:decrement_hugepage_resv_vma:149; resv_huge_pages=2
tundro4 kernel: mm/hugetlb.c:return_unused_surplus_pages:630; resv_huge_pages=2 unused_resv_pages=2
tundro4 kernel: Call Trace:
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dff900] [c000000000010978] .show_stack+0x7c/0x1c4 (unreliable)
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dff9b0] [c0000000000d7a10] .return_unused_surplus_pages+0x70/0x248
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dffa50] [c0000000000d7fb8] .hugetlb_acct_memory+0x3d0/0x448
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dffb20] [c0000000000c98fc] .remove_vma+0x64/0xe0
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dffbb0] [c0000000000cb058] .do_munmap+0x30c/0x354
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dffc70] [c0000000000cbad0] .mmap_region+0xd8/0x52c
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dffd80] [c00000000000bfa0] .sys_mmap+0xa8/0x108
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dffe30] [c0000000000086ac] syscall_exit+0x0/0x40
tundro4 kernel: mm/hugetlb.c:return_unused_surplus_pages:633; resv_huge_pages=0 unused_resv_pages=2
tundro4 kernel: mm/hugetlb.c:gather_surplus_pages:527; resv_huge_pages=0 delta=1
tundro4 kernel: Call Trace:
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dff9a0] [c000000000010978] .show_stack+0x7c/0x1c4 (unreliable)
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dffa50] [c0000000000d7c8c] .hugetlb_acct_memory+0xa4/0x448
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dffb20] [c0000000000d85ec] .hugetlb_reserve_pages+0xec/0x16c
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dffbc0] [c0000000001be7fc] .hugetlbfs_file_mmap+0xe0/0x154
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dffc70] [c0000000000cbc78] .mmap_region+0x280/0x52c
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dffd80] [c00000000000bfa0] .sys_mmap+0xa8/0x108
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dffe30] [c0000000000086ac] syscall_exit+0x0/0x40
tundro4 kernel: mm/hugetlb.c:gather_surplus_pages:530; resv_huge_pages=1 delta=1
tundro4 kernel: mm/hugetlb.c:decrement_hugepage_resv_vma:147; resv_huge_pages=1
tundro4 kernel: mm/hugetlb.c:decrement_hugepage_resv_vma:149; resv_huge_pages=0
tundro4 kernel: mm/hugetlb.c:return_unused_surplus_pages:630; resv_huge_pages=0 unused_resv_pages=2
tundro4 kernel: Call Trace:
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dff860] [c000000000010978] .show_stack+0x7c/0x1c4 (unreliable)
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dff910] [c0000000000d7a10] .return_unused_surplus_pages+0x70/0x248
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dff9b0] [c0000000000d7fb8] .hugetlb_acct_memory+0x3d0/0x448
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dffa80] [c0000000000c98fc] .remove_vma+0x64/0xe0
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dffb10] [c0000000000c9af0] .exit_mmap+0x178/0x1b8
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dffbc0] [c000000000055ef0] .mmput+0x60/0x178
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dffc50] [c00000000005add8] .exit_mm+0x130/0x154
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dffce0] [c00000000005d598] .do_exit+0x2bc/0x778
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dffda0] [c00000000005db38] .sys_exit_group+0x0/0x8
tundro4 kernel: [c000000287dffe30] [c0000000000086ac] syscall_exit+0x0/0x40
tundro4 kernel: mm/hugetlb.c:return_unused_surplus_pages:633; resv_huge_pages=18446744073709551614 unused_resv_pages=2

============the end===============


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  parent reply	other threads:[~2008-06-19 16:27 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 100+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2008-06-12  5:59 2.6.26-rc5-mm3 Andrew Morton
2008-06-19  6:59 ` [BUG][PATCH -mm] avoid BUG() in __stop_machine_run() Hidehiro Kawai
     [not found]   ` <485A03E6.2090509-FCd8Q96Dh0JBDgjK7y7TUQ@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-19 10:12     ` Rusty Russell
     [not found]       ` <200806192012.44459.rusty-8n+1lVoiYb80n/F98K4Iww@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-19 15:51         ` Jeremy Fitzhardinge
     [not found]           ` <485A806A.2090602-TSDbQ3PG+2Y@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-20 13:21             ` Ingo Molnar
     [not found]               ` <20080620132110.GB19740-X9Un+BFzKDI@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-23  3:55                 ` Rusty Russell
     [not found]                   ` <200806231355.39329.rusty-8n+1lVoiYb80n/F98K4Iww@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-23 21:01                     ` Ingo Molnar
     [not found] ` <20080611225945.4da7bb7f.akpm-de/tnXTf+JLsfHDXvbKv3WD2FQJk+8+b@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-12  7:58   ` 2.6.26-rc5-mm3: kernel BUG at mm/vmscan.c:510 Alexey Dobriyan
     [not found]     ` <20080612075858.GA4874-QDJVlCTZ4KWTKS93B3g+7KFoa47nwP16@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-12  8:22       ` Andrew Morton
     [not found]         ` <20080612012205.95eb10e9.akpm-de/tnXTf+JLsfHDXvbKv3WD2FQJk+8+b@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-12  8:23           ` Alexey Dobriyan
2008-06-12  8:44   ` [BUG] 2.6.26-rc5-mm3 kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:575! Kamalesh Babulal
     [not found]     ` <4850E1E5.90806-23VcF4HTsmIX0ybBhKVfKdBPR1lH4CV8@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-12  8:57       ` Andrew Morton
     [not found]         ` <20080612015746.172c4b56.akpm-de/tnXTf+JLsfHDXvbKv3WD2FQJk+8+b@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-12 11:20           ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
     [not found]             ` <20080612202003.db871cac.kamezawa.hiroyu-+CUm20s59erQFUHtdCDX3A@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-13  1:44               ` [PATCH] fix double unlock_page() in " KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
     [not found]                 ` <20080613104444.63bd242f.kamezawa.hiroyu-+CUm20s59erQFUHtdCDX3A@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-13  2:13                   ` Andrew Morton
     [not found]                     ` <20080612191311.1331f337.akpm-de/tnXTf+JLsfHDXvbKv3WD2FQJk+8+b@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-13 15:30                       ` Lee Schermerhorn
2008-06-15  3:59                         ` Kamalesh Babulal
2008-06-16 14:49                         ` Lee Schermerhorn
2008-06-17  2:32                         ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
     [not found]                           ` <20080617113235.cc493c03.kamezawa.hiroyu-+CUm20s59erQFUHtdCDX3A@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-17 15:26                             ` Lee Schermerhorn
2008-06-13  4:34                   ` Valdis.Kletnieks-PjAqaU27lzQ
2008-06-14 13:32                   ` Kamalesh Babulal
2008-06-12 11:38           ` [BUG] " Nick Piggin
2008-06-13  0:25             ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2008-06-13  4:18       ` Valdis.Kletnieks-PjAqaU27lzQ
     [not found]         ` <4041.1213330723-+bZmOdGhbsPr6rcHtW+onFJE71vCis6O@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-13  7:16           ` Andrew Morton
2008-06-12 23:32   ` 2.6.26-rc5-mm3 Byron Bradley
2008-06-12 23:55     ` 2.6.26-rc5-mm3 Daniel Walker
2008-06-13  0:04       ` 2.6.26-rc5-mm3 Byron Bradley
2008-06-18 17:55     ` 2.6.26-rc5-mm3 Daniel Walker
     [not found]       ` <1213811751.11203.73.camel-bi+AKbBUZKY6gyzm1THtWbp2dZbC/Bob@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-19  9:13         ` 2.6.26-rc5-mm3 Ingo Molnar
     [not found]           ` <20080619091337.GA15228-X9Un+BFzKDI@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-19 14:39             ` 2.6.26-rc5-mm3 Daniel Walker
2008-06-17  7:35   ` [PATCH][RFC] fix kernel BUG at mm/migrate.c:719! in 2.6.26-rc5-mm3 Daisuke Nishimura
     [not found]     ` <20080617163501.7cf411ee.nishimura-YQH0OdQVrdy45+QrQBaojngSJqDPrsil@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-17  7:47       ` [Bad page] trying to free locked page? (Re: [PATCH][RFC] fix kernel BUG at mm/migrate.c:719! in 2.6.26-rc5-mm3) Daisuke Nishimura
     [not found]         ` <20080617164709.de4db070.nishimura-YQH0OdQVrdy45+QrQBaojngSJqDPrsil@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-17  9:03           ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
     [not found]             ` <20080617180314.2d1b0efa.kamezawa.hiroyu-+CUm20s59erQFUHtdCDX3A@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-17  9:14               ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2008-06-17  9:15             ` Daisuke Nishimura
     [not found]               ` <20080617181527.5bcbbccc.nishimura-YQH0OdQVrdy45+QrQBaojngSJqDPrsil@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-17 18:29                 ` Lee Schermerhorn
2008-06-17 20:00                   ` [PATCH] unevictable mlocked pages: initialize mm member of munlock mm_walk structure Lee Schermerhorn
2008-06-18  3:33                     ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2008-06-18  2:40                   ` [Bad page] trying to free locked page? (Re: [PATCH][RFC] fix kernel BUG at mm/migrate.c:719! in 2.6.26-rc5-mm3) Daisuke Nishimura
2008-06-17 15:34           ` KOSAKI Motohiro
     [not found]             ` <20080618003334.DE2A.KOSAKI.MOTOHIRO-+CUm20s59erQFUHtdCDX3A@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-18  2:32               ` Daisuke Nishimura
     [not found]                 ` <20080618113235.c89ec08d.nishimura-YQH0OdQVrdy45+QrQBaojngSJqDPrsil@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-18 10:20                   ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2008-06-18  9:40           ` [Experimental][PATCH] putback_lru_page rework KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2008-06-18 14:50             ` Daisuke Nishimura
     [not found]             ` <20080618184000.a855dfe0.kamezawa.hiroyu-+CUm20s59erQFUHtdCDX3A@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-18 11:36               ` KOSAKI Motohiro
     [not found]                 ` <20080618195009.37BF.KOSAKI.MOTOHIRO-+CUm20s59erQFUHtdCDX3A@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-18 11:55                   ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
     [not found]                     ` <20080618205540.11a1644b.kamezawa.hiroyu-+CUm20s59erQFUHtdCDX3A@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-19  8:00                       ` Daisuke Nishimura
     [not found]                         ` <20080619170059.60b42e73.nishimura-YQH0OdQVrdy45+QrQBaojngSJqDPrsil@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-19  8:24                           ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2008-06-18 18:21               ` Lee Schermerhorn
2008-06-19  0:22                 ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
     [not found]                   ` <20080619092242.79648592.kamezawa.hiroyu-+CUm20s59erQFUHtdCDX3A@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-19 14:45                     ` Lee Schermerhorn
2008-06-19 15:32                       ` kamezawa.hiroyu-+CUm20s59erQFUHtdCDX3A
     [not found]                         ` <24280609.1213889550357.kamezawa.hiroyu-+CUm20s59erQFUHtdCDX3A@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-20 16:24                           ` Lee Schermerhorn
2008-06-20  0:47                       ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2008-06-20  1:13                       ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
     [not found]                         ` <20080620101352.e1200b8e.kamezawa.hiroyu-+CUm20s59erQFUHtdCDX3A@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-20 17:10                           ` Lee Schermerhorn
2008-06-20 20:41                             ` Lee Schermerhorn
2008-06-21  8:56                               ` KOSAKI Motohiro
     [not found]                                 ` <20080621175458.E82A.KOSAKI.MOTOHIRO-+CUm20s59erQFUHtdCDX3A@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-23  0:30                                   ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2008-06-21  8:41                             ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2008-06-21  8:39                           ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2008-06-17 15:33       ` [PATCH][RFC] fix kernel BUG at mm/migrate.c:719! in 2.6.26-rc5-mm3 KOSAKI Motohiro
     [not found]         ` <20080618003129.DE27.KOSAKI.MOTOHIRO-+CUm20s59erQFUHtdCDX3A@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-18  1:54           ` Daisuke Nishimura
     [not found]             ` <20080618105400.b9f1b664.nishimura-YQH0OdQVrdy45+QrQBaojngSJqDPrsil@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-18  4:41               ` Daisuke Nishimura
     [not found]                 ` <20080618134128.828156bc.nishimura-YQH0OdQVrdy45+QrQBaojngSJqDPrsil@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-18  4:59                   ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
2008-06-18  7:54                   ` [PATCH][-mm] remove redundant page->mapping check KOSAKI Motohiro
2008-06-17 17:46       ` [PATCH][RFC] fix kernel BUG at mm/migrate.c:719! in 2.6.26-rc5-mm3 Lee Schermerhorn
2008-06-17 18:33         ` Hugh Dickins
     [not found]           ` <Pine.LNX.4.64.0806171925200.21436-popGQ1T0qN76K7/ahGyk6A@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-17 19:28             ` Lee Schermerhorn
2008-06-18  5:19               ` Nick Piggin
2008-06-18  2:59         ` Daisuke Nishimura
2008-06-18  1:13       ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
     [not found]         ` <20080618101349.db4d5205.kamezawa.hiroyu-+CUm20s59erQFUHtdCDX3A@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-18  1:26           ` Daisuke Nishimura
2008-06-18  1:54           ` [PATCH] migration_entry_wait fix KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
     [not found]             ` <20080618105435.de10d6bc.kamezawa.hiroyu-+CUm20s59erQFUHtdCDX3A@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-18  5:26               ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2008-06-18  5:35               ` Nick Piggin
     [not found]                 ` <200806181535.58036.nickpiggin-/E1597aS9LT0CCvOHzKKcA@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-18  6:04                   ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
     [not found]                     ` <20080618150436.dca5eb75.kamezawa.hiroyu-+CUm20s59erQFUHtdCDX3A@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-18  6:42                       ` Nick Piggin
     [not found]                         ` <200806181642.38379.nickpiggin-/E1597aS9LT0CCvOHzKKcA@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-18  6:52                           ` KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
     [not found]                             ` <20080618155233.7dd79312.kamezawa.hiroyu-+CUm20s59erQFUHtdCDX3A@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-18  7:29                               ` [PATCH -mm][BUGFIX] migration_entry_wait fix. v2 KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
     [not found]                                 ` <20080618162944.2f8fd265.kamezawa.hiroyu-+CUm20s59erQFUHtdCDX3A@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-18  7:26                                   ` KOSAKI Motohiro
2008-06-18  7:40                                   ` Nick Piggin
2008-06-19 16:27   ` Jon Tollefson [this message]
     [not found]     ` <485A8903.9030808-23VcF4HTsmIX0ybBhKVfKdBPR1lH4CV8@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-19 17:16       ` 2.6.26-rc5-mm3: BUG large value for HugePages_Rsvd Andy Whitcroft
     [not found]         ` <20080619171644.GC13275-26w3C0LaAnFg9hUCZPvPmw@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-20  3:18           ` Jon Tollefson
2008-06-20 19:17       ` [RFC] hugetlb reservations -- MAP_PRIVATE fixes for split vmas Andy Whitcroft
2008-06-20 19:17         ` [PATCH 1/2] hugetlb reservations: move region tracking earlier Andy Whitcroft
     [not found]         ` <1213989474-5586-1-git-send-email-apw-26w3C0LaAnFg9hUCZPvPmw@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-20 19:17           ` [PATCH 2/2] hugetlb reservations: fix hugetlb MAP_PRIVATE reservations across vma splits Andy Whitcroft
     [not found]             ` <1213989474-5586-3-git-send-email-apw-26w3C0LaAnFg9hUCZPvPmw@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-23  7:33               ` Mel Gorman
2008-06-23  8:00               ` Mel Gorman
     [not found]                 ` <20080623080048.GJ21597-wPRd99KPJ+uzQB+pC5nmwQ@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-23  9:53                   ` Andy Whitcroft
2008-06-23 16:04           ` [RFC] hugetlb reservations -- MAP_PRIVATE fixes for split vmas Jon Tollefson
2008-06-23 17:35       ` [RFC] hugetlb reservations -- MAP_PRIVATE fixes for split vmas V2 Andy Whitcroft
     [not found]         ` <1214242533-12104-1-git-send-email-apw-26w3C0LaAnFg9hUCZPvPmw@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-23 17:35           ` [PATCH 1/2] hugetlb reservations: move region tracking earlier Andy Whitcroft
     [not found]             ` <1214242533-12104-2-git-send-email-apw-26w3C0LaAnFg9hUCZPvPmw@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-23 23:05               ` Mel Gorman
2008-06-23 17:35           ` [PATCH 2/2] hugetlb reservations: fix hugetlb MAP_PRIVATE reservations across vma splits V2 Andy Whitcroft
     [not found]             ` <1214242533-12104-3-git-send-email-apw-26w3C0LaAnFg9hUCZPvPmw@public.gmane.org>
2008-06-23 23:08               ` Mel Gorman
2008-06-25 21:22         ` [RFC] hugetlb reservations -- MAP_PRIVATE fixes for split vmas V2 Jon Tollefson

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    --in-reply-to=485A8903.9030808@linux.vnet.ibm.com \
    --to=kniht-23vcf4htsmix0ybbhkvfkdbpr1lh4cv8@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=agl-23VcF4HTsmIX0ybBhKVfKdBPR1lH4CV8@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=akpm-de/tnXTf+JLsfHDXvbKv3WD2FQJk+8+b@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=kernel-testers-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=linux-mm-Bw31MaZKKs3YtjvyW6yDsg@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=nacc-r/Jw6+rmf7HQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org \
    --cc=npiggin-l3A5Bk7waGM@public.gmane.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

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