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* scsi subsystem in linux
@ 2013-11-05 11:48 nidhi mittal hada
  2013-11-05 12:09 ` Jack Wang
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: nidhi mittal hada @ 2013-11-05 11:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: kernelnewbies

Hi All

i have got a requirement where I need to encrypt/decrypt data that goes
from scsi layer to a particular block device.
As per my understanding till now on scsi subsystem in linux, i think i need
to
use crypto api and call appropriate encrypt/decrypt function from sd driver
for block device.

I need to locate that specific function where this change needs to be made
...
I know basic block device driver writing in linux .. But not able to fit
scsi in this picture.

I have few basic doubts.. kindly help in resolving ...

1) Now, as example block device driver sbull, as given LDD, works on
request queue, fetches req from this queue, using function req =
elv_next_request(q)),
in request function.
what is corresponding function in sd layer ?
That is the function where i have req->buffer in hand with me..


2) For a write operation from initiator to disk
is the hierarchy like this
*sd_prep_fn*
generic block device request structure -> converted into scsi specific
request structure
OR
what is scsi_prep_fn for??

3)How is Scpnt pointer that is req-> special is used in sd_prep_func.. is
processed? i mean which layer picks Scpnt up and processes ??

4)Any document any URL any kind of instruction will be extremely helpful.

5)Whenever a *new scsi device is attached *sd_probe is called
sd_async_probe() is the async part of sd_probe() So when this is called the
prep_fn is set to sd_prep_fn and hence this will be called.

*But i thought sd_prep_fn should be called for each and every request
.....??*
Kindly help me to clear the confusion ..


Thanks
Nidhi
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* scsi subsystem in linux
@ 2013-11-08  8:53 pmkernel
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: pmkernel @ 2013-11-08  8:53 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: kernelnewbies

I think sd_prep_fn is a generic function for any SCSI device while
scsi_prep_fn specifically SCSI Disks or LUN's, so if you have a filesystem
created on top of SCSI Disk scsi_prep_fn function will be called. In case
you have any other SCSI device then you will have sd_prep_fn will be called.

The comment on top of sd_probe mentions this:

/**
* sd_probe - called during driver initialization and whenever a
* new scsi device is attached to the system. It is called once
* for each scsi device (not just disks) present.
* @dev: pointer to device object


Similarly argument to scsi_alloc_sdev ( while internally calls
scsi_alloc_queue ---> blk_queue_prep_rq(q, scsi_prep_fn) ) accepts lun id
which I think is specific to SCSI LUN.

For understanding linux SCSI Subsystem you can also refer to kernel SCSI
documentation and also the below mentioned link:

http://www.andante.org/scsidoc/SCSI-1.html


Regards,
Piyush Moghe

-------- Original message --------
From: Jack Wang <xjtuwjp@gmail.com> 
Date:  
To: nidhi mittal hada <nidhimittal19@gmail.com> 
Cc: Kernelnewbies <kernelnewbies@nl.linux.org>,"rohan.puri.15" <rohan.puri.15@gmail.com>,sumeetgandhare <sumeetgandhare@gmail.com>,kernelnewbies at kernelnewbies.org 
Subject: Re: scsi subsystem in linux 
 
On 11/05/2013 05:19 PM, nidhi mittal hada wrote:
> My doubt is :-
> When we know block device driver , request structure, request queue
> operation .. as per LDD.
> How and where the request structure we are getting in scsi layer
> fits/relates to thi sblock layer request structure....
> 
> is the sequence ..block device layer request function -> calls scsi
> layer request function ?
> 
> 


The links below show how block layer request connect to scsi request,
but In Chinese, sorry, but you may find clue in the code section.

http://blog.csdn.net/fudan_abc/article/details/1966510

http://blog.csdn.net/fudan_abc/article/details/1966538
http://blog.csdn.net/fudan_abc/article/details/1967045
http://blog.csdn.net/fudan_abc/article/details/1967050

BTW: Why not use dm-crypt?

Jack
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 6:34 PM, nidhi mittal hada
> <nidhimittal19 at gmail.com <mailto:nidhimittal19@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>???? _*Setting of sd_prep_fn()*_
>???? sd_probe is called*/whenever a/* */new scsi device is attached to
>???? the system.? /*
> 
>???? sd_probe? calls ->? sd_probe_async->
>???????????? inside sd_probe_async, request prep fn is set to *sd_prep_fn*
>???? >>>>like this? blk_queue_prep_rq(sdp->request_queue, sd_prep_fn);
> 
> 
>???? _*Calling of sd_prep_fn*_
>???? ?????
> 
>???? Is this request queue sdp->request_queue, different from the request
>???? queue,
>???? for which scsi_prep_fn is used??
> 
>???? Are they on different layers ?
> 
>???? Is there some relation between them ?
> 
> 
> 
>???? Thanks
>???? Nidhi
> 
> 
>???? On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 6:13 PM, nidhi mittal hada
>???? <nidhimittal19 at gmail.com <mailto:nidhimittal19@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>???????? scsi_alloc_sdev(must be called once for each scsi device) -->calls
>???????? scsi_alloc_queue (that sets up sdev->request_queue
>???????????????????????????????????????????? sets up scsi_request_fn and
>???????????????????????????????????????????? sets up req prep function as
>???????? scsi_prep_fn)
> 
>???????? 1738 struct request_queue *scsi_alloc_queue(struct scsi_device
>???????? *sdev)
>???????? 1739 {
>???????? 1740???????? struct request_queue *q;
>???????? 1742???????? q = __scsi_alloc_queue(sdev->host,
>???????? scsi_request_fn);>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>???????? 1743???????? if (!q)
>???????? 1744???????????????? return NULL;
>???????? 1746???????? blk_queue_prep_rq(q,
>???????? scsi_prep_fn);>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>???????? 1747???????? blk_queue_softirq_done(q, scsi_softirq_done);
>???????? 1748???????? blk_queue_rq_timed_out(q, scsi_times_out);
>???????? 1749???????? blk_queue_lld_busy(q, scsi_lld_busy);
>???????? 1750???????? return q;
>???????? 1751 }
>???????? And after this call sdev_request_queue is allocated................
>????????? 
>???????? Now, scsi_request_fn should be called while processing each
>???????? request in this sdev->request_queue...
>???????? Please correct me if i m wrong.
>???????? Now, inside scsi_request_fn, we get next queueable request by
>???????? calling
>???????? blk_peek_request - to fetch request from request queue ..
> 
>???????? blk_peek_request -> calls __elv_next_request to fetch next request-
>???????? and calls prep_rq_fn(q, rq);
> 
> 
>???????? *which is scsi_prep_fn not the sd_prep_fn isnt it ??*
> 
> 
>???????? Then where is sd_prep_fn is used for ??
> 
>???????? Thanks
>???????? Nidhi
> 
> 
> 
> 
>???????? On Tue, Nov 5, 2013 at 5:39 PM, Jack Wang <xjtuwjp@gmail.com
>???????? <mailto:xjtuwjp@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>???????????? Hi Nidhi,
> 
>???????????? About the function call trace you can use ftrace to find
>???????????? out, another
>???????????? useful tool is scsi_logging_level to set more verbose
>???????????? logging output for
>???????????? scsi core.
> 
>???????????? Regards
>???????????? Jack
>???????????? On 11/05/2013 12:48 PM, nidhi mittal hada wrote:
>???????????? >
>???????????? > Hi All
>???????????? >
>???????????? > i have got a requirement where I need to encrypt/decrypt
>???????????? data that goes
>???????????? > from scsi layer to a particular block device.
>???????????? > As per my understanding till now on scsi subsystem in
>???????????? linux, i think i
>???????????? > need to
>???????????? > use crypto api and call appropriate encrypt/decrypt
>???????????? function from sd
>???????????? > driver for block device.
>???????????? >
>???????????? > I need to locate that specific function where this change
>???????????? needs to be
>???????????? > made ...
>???????????? > I know basic block device driver writing in linux .. But
>???????????? not able to fit
>???????????? > scsi in this picture.
>???????????? >
>???????????? > I have few basic doubts.. kindly help in resolving ...
>???????????? >
>???????????? > 1) Now, as example block device driver sbull, as given
>???????????? LDD, works on
>???????????? > request queue, fetches req from this queue, using function
>???????????? req =
>???????????? > elv_next_request(q)),
>???????????? > in request function.
>???????????? > what is corresponding function in sd layer ?
>???????????? > That is the function where i have req->buffer in hand with
>???????????? me..
>???????????? >
>???????????? >
>???????????? > 2) For a write operation from initiator to disk
>???????????? > is the hierarchy like this
>???????????? > *sd_prep_fn*
>???????????? > generic block device request structure -> converted into
>???????????? scsi specific
>???????????? > request structure
>???????????? > OR
>???????????? > what is scsi_prep_fn for??
>???????????? >
>???????????? > 3)How is Scpnt pointer that is req-> special is used in
>???????????? sd_prep_func..
>???????????? > is processed? i mean which layer picks Scpnt up and
>???????????? processes ??
>???????????? >
>???????????? > 4)Any document any URL any kind of instruction will be
>???????????? extremely helpful.
>???????????? >
>???????????? > 5)Whenever a *new scsi device is attached *sd_probe is called
>???????????? > sd_async_probe() is the async part of sd_probe() So when
>???????????? this is called
>???????????? > the prep_fn is set to sd_prep_fn and hence this will be
>???????????? called.
>???????????? >
>???????????? > *But i thought sd_prep_fn should be called for each and
>???????????? every request
>???????????? > .....??*
>???????????? > Kindly help me to clear the confusion ..
>???????????? >
>???????????? >
>???????????? > Thanks
>???????????? > Nidhi
>???????????? >
>???????????? >
>???????????? >
>???????????? >
>???????????? > _______________________________________________
>???????????? > Kernelnewbies mailing list
>???????????? > Kernelnewbies at kernelnewbies.org
>???????????? <mailto:Kernelnewbies@kernelnewbies.org>
>???????????? > http://lists.kernelnewbies.org/mailman/listinfo/kernelnewbies
>???????????? >
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>???? -- 
>???? Thanks & Regards
>???? Nidhi Mittal Hada
> 
>???? http://nidhi-searchingmyself.blogspot.com/
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Thanks & Regards
> Nidhi Mittal Hada
> 
> http://nidhi-searchingmyself.blogspot.com/
> 


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Thread overview: 8+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2013-11-05 11:48 scsi subsystem in linux nidhi mittal hada
2013-11-05 12:09 ` Jack Wang
2013-11-05 12:43   ` nidhi mittal hada
2013-11-05 13:04     ` nidhi mittal hada
2013-11-05 16:19       ` nidhi mittal hada
2013-11-06  9:55         ` Jack Wang
2013-11-07  8:54           ` piyush moghe
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2013-11-08  8:53 pmkernel

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