From: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com>
To: mingo@redhat.com, tglx@linutronix.de, rppt@kernel.org,
dyoung@redhat.com, bhe@redhat.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com,
will@kernel.org, nsaenzjulienne@suse.de, corbet@lwn.net,
John.P.donnelly@oracle.com, bhsharma@redhat.com,
prabhakar.pkin@gmail.com
Cc: John Donnelly <John.p.donnelly@oracle.com>,
wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com, arnd@arndb.de, xiexiuqi@huawei.com,
chenzhou10@huawei.com, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
kexec@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
robh+dt@kernel.org, horms@verge.net.au, james.morse@arm.com,
huawei.libin@huawei.com, guohanjun@huawei.com,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Subject: [PATCH v14 11/11] kdump: update Documentation about crashkernel
Date: Sat, 30 Jan 2021 15:10:25 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20210130071025.65258-12-chenzhou10@huawei.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20210130071025.65258-1-chenzhou10@huawei.com>
For arm64, the behavior of crashkernel=X has been changed, which
tries low allocation in DMA zone and fall back to high allocation
if it fails.
We can also use "crashkernel=X,high" to select a high region above
DMA zone, which also tries to allocate at least 256M low memory in
DMA zone automatically and "crashkernel=Y,low" can be used to allocate
specified size low memory.
So update the Documentation.
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com>
Tested-by: John Donnelly <John.p.donnelly@oracle.com>
---
Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst | 22 ++++++++++++++++---
.../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 11 ++++++++--
2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst
index 75a9dd98e76e..0877c76f8015 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst
@@ -299,7 +299,16 @@ Boot into System Kernel
"crashkernel=64M@16M" tells the system kernel to reserve 64 MB of memory
starting at physical address 0x01000000 (16MB) for the dump-capture kernel.
- On x86 and x86_64, use "crashkernel=64M@16M".
+ On x86 use "crashkernel=64M@16M".
+
+ On x86_64, use "crashkernel=X" to select a region under 4G first, and
+ fall back to reserve region above 4G. And go for high allocation
+ directly if the required size is too large.
+ We can also use "crashkernel=X,high" to select a region above 4G, which
+ also tries to allocate at least 256M below 4G automatically and
+ "crashkernel=Y,low" can be used to allocate specified size low memory.
+ Use "crashkernel=Y@X" if you really have to reserve memory from specified
+ start address X.
On ppc64, use "crashkernel=128M@32M".
@@ -316,8 +325,15 @@ Boot into System Kernel
kernel will automatically locate the crash kernel image within the
first 512MB of RAM if X is not given.
- On arm64, use "crashkernel=Y[@X]". Note that the start address of
- the kernel, X if explicitly specified, must be aligned to 2MiB (0x200000).
+ On arm64, use "crashkernel=X" to try low allocation in DMA zone and
+ fall back to high allocation if it fails.
+ We can also use "crashkernel=X,high" to select a high region above
+ DMA zone, which also tries to allocate at least 256M low memory in
+ DMA zone automatically.
+ "crashkernel=Y,low" can be used to allocate specified size low memory.
+ Use "crashkernel=Y@X" if you really have to reserve memory from
+ specified start address X. Note that the start address of the kernel,
+ X if explicitly specified, must be aligned to 2MiB (0x200000).
Load the Dump-capture Kernel
============================
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index a10b545c2070..908e5c8b61ba 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -738,6 +738,9 @@
[KNL, X86-64] Select a region under 4G first, and
fall back to reserve region above 4G when '@offset'
hasn't been specified.
+ [KNL, arm64] Try low allocation in DMA zone and fall back
+ to high allocation if it fails when '@offset' hasn't been
+ specified.
See Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst for further details.
crashkernel=range1:size1[,range2:size2,...][@offset]
@@ -754,6 +757,8 @@
Otherwise memory region will be allocated below 4G, if
available.
It will be ignored if crashkernel=X is specified.
+ [KNL, arm64] range in high memory.
+ Allow kernel to allocate physical memory region from top.
crashkernel=size[KMG],low
[KNL, X86-64] range under 4G. When crashkernel=X,high
is passed, kernel could allocate physical memory region
@@ -762,13 +767,15 @@
requires at least 64M+32K low memory, also enough extra
low memory is needed to make sure DMA buffers for 32-bit
devices won't run out. Kernel would try to allocate at
- at least 256M below 4G automatically.
+ least 256M below 4G automatically.
This one let user to specify own low range under 4G
for second kernel instead.
0: to disable low allocation.
It will be ignored when crashkernel=X,high is not used
or memory reserved is below 4G.
-
+ [KNL, arm64] range in low memory.
+ This one let user to specify a low range in DMA zone for
+ crash dump kernel.
cryptomgr.notests
[KNL] Disable crypto self-tests
--
2.20.1
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next prev parent reply other threads:[~2021-01-30 7:10 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 40+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2021-01-30 7:10 [PATCH v14 00/11] support reserving crashkernel above 4G on arm64 kdump Chen Zhou
2021-01-30 7:10 ` [PATCH v14 01/11] x86: kdump: replace the hard-coded alignment with macro CRASH_ALIGN Chen Zhou
2021-02-24 14:19 ` Catalin Marinas
2021-02-25 7:25 ` Baoquan He
2021-02-26 6:45 ` chenzhou
2021-02-26 15:38 ` Eric W. Biederman
2021-03-02 7:43 ` Baoquan He
2021-03-29 2:34 ` chenzhou
2021-01-30 7:10 ` [PATCH v14 02/11] x86: kdump: make the lower bound of crash kernel reservation consistent Chen Zhou
2021-02-24 14:35 ` Catalin Marinas
2021-02-25 7:08 ` Baoquan He
2021-02-25 14:42 ` Catalin Marinas
2021-02-25 15:44 ` Baoquan He
2021-02-26 7:32 ` chenzhou
2021-01-30 7:10 ` [PATCH v14 03/11] x86: kdump: use macro CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX in functions reserve_crashkernel() Chen Zhou
2021-02-18 8:23 ` Baoquan He
2021-01-30 7:10 ` [PATCH v14 04/11] x86: kdump: move xen_pv_domain() check and insert_resource() to setup_arch() Chen Zhou
2021-01-30 7:10 ` [PATCH v14 05/11] x86: kdump: move reserve_crashkernel[_low]() into crash_core.c Chen Zhou
2021-01-30 7:10 ` [PATCH v14 06/11] x86/elf: Move vmcore_elf_check_arch_cross to arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h Chen Zhou
2021-02-18 6:31 ` Baoquan He
2021-02-18 7:05 ` chenzhou
2021-01-30 7:10 ` [PATCH v14 07/11] arm64: kdump: introduce some macroes for crash kernel reservation Chen Zhou
2021-02-04 16:20 ` Nicolas Saenz Julienne
2021-02-04 16:27 ` Nicolas Saenz Julienne
2021-01-30 7:10 ` [PATCH v14 08/11] arm64: kdump: reimplement crashkernel=X Chen Zhou
2021-02-24 16:04 ` Catalin Marinas
2021-02-26 10:31 ` chenzhou
2021-02-26 10:43 ` chenzhou
2021-01-30 7:10 ` [PATCH v14 09/11] x86, arm64: Add ARCH_WANT_RESERVE_CRASH_KERNEL config Chen Zhou
2021-02-18 7:31 ` Baoquan He
2021-02-18 7:40 ` Baoquan He
2021-02-18 8:35 ` Baoquan He
2021-02-20 3:22 ` chenzhou
2021-01-30 7:10 ` [PATCH v14 10/11] arm64: kdump: add memory for devices by DT property linux, usable-memory-range Chen Zhou
2021-01-30 7:10 ` Chen Zhou [this message]
2021-01-30 17:53 ` [PATCH v14 11/11] kdump: update Documentation about crashkernel Randy Dunlap
2021-02-04 1:53 ` chenzhou
2021-02-18 8:40 ` Baoquan He
2021-02-20 3:25 ` chenzhou
2021-02-08 6:46 ` [PATCH v14 00/11] support reserving crashkernel above 4G on arm64 kdump chenzhou
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