Re: [PATCH v15 3/7] crash: add generic infrastructure for crash hotplug support

[Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>]

On 1/4/23 02:34, Baoquan He wrote:
> On 12/09/22 at 10:36am, Eric DeVolder wrote:
>> CPU and memory change notifications are received in order to
>> regenerate the elfcorehdr.
>>
>> To support cpu hotplug, a callback is registered to capture the
>> CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN online and offline events via
>> cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls().
>>
>> To support memory hotplug, a notifier is registered to capture the
>> MEM_ONLINE and MEM_OFFLINE events via register_memory_notifier().
>>
>> The cpu callback and memory notifiers call handle_hotplug_event()
>> which performs needed tasks and then dispatches the event to the
>> architecture specific arch_crash_handle_hotplug_event(). During the
>> process, the kexec_lock is held.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
> 
> This looks good to me, thx.
> 
> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Thank you!
eric

> 
>> ---
>>   include/linux/crash_core.h |   8 +++
>>   include/linux/kexec.h      |  12 ++++
>>   kernel/crash_core.c        | 138 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   3 files changed, 158 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/crash_core.h b/include/linux/crash_core.h
>> index de62a722431e..a270f8660538 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/crash_core.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/crash_core.h
>> @@ -84,4 +84,12 @@ int parse_crashkernel_high(char *cmdline, unsigned long long system_ram,
>>   int parse_crashkernel_low(char *cmdline, unsigned long long system_ram,
>>   		unsigned long long *crash_size, unsigned long long *crash_base);
>>   
>> +#define KEXEC_CRASH_HP_REMOVE_CPU		0
>> +#define KEXEC_CRASH_HP_ADD_CPU			1
>> +#define KEXEC_CRASH_HP_REMOVE_MEMORY		2
>> +#define KEXEC_CRASH_HP_ADD_MEMORY		3
>> +#define KEXEC_CRASH_HP_INVALID_CPU		-1U
>> +
>> +struct kimage;
>> +
>>   #endif /* LINUX_CRASH_CORE_H */
>> diff --git a/include/linux/kexec.h b/include/linux/kexec.h
>> index ebf46c3b8f8b..389444cb03cc 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/kexec.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/kexec.h
>> @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ extern note_buf_t __percpu *crash_notes;
>>   #include <linux/compat.h>
>>   #include <linux/ioport.h>
>>   #include <linux/module.h>
>> +#include <linux/highmem.h>
>>   #include <asm/kexec.h>
>>   
>>   /* Verify architecture specific macros are defined */
>> @@ -374,6 +375,13 @@ struct kimage {
>>   	struct purgatory_info purgatory_info;
>>   #endif
>>   
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_HOTPLUG
>> +	bool hotplug_event;
>> +	unsigned int offlinecpu;
>> +	bool elfcorehdr_index_valid;
>> +	int elfcorehdr_index;
>> +#endif
>> +
>>   #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC
>>   	/* Virtual address of IMA measurement buffer for kexec syscall */
>>   	void *ima_buffer;
>> @@ -503,6 +511,10 @@ static inline int arch_kexec_post_alloc_pages(void *vaddr, unsigned int pages, g
>>   static inline void arch_kexec_pre_free_pages(void *vaddr, unsigned int pages) { }
>>   #endif
>>   
>> +#ifndef arch_crash_handle_hotplug_event
>> +static inline void arch_crash_handle_hotplug_event(struct kimage *image) { }
>> +#endif
>> +
>>   #else /* !CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
>>   struct pt_regs;
>>   struct task_struct;
>> diff --git a/kernel/crash_core.c b/kernel/crash_core.c
>> index 8c648fd5897a..fcb642a03d7b 100644
>> --- a/kernel/crash_core.c
>> +++ b/kernel/crash_core.c
>> @@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
>>   #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
>>   #include <linux/sizes.h>
>>   #include <linux/kexec.h>
>> +#include <linux/memory.h>
>> +#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
>>   
>>   #include <asm/page.h>
>>   #include <asm/sections.h>
>> @@ -18,6 +20,7 @@
>>   #include <crypto/sha1.h>
>>   
>>   #include "kallsyms_internal.h"
>> +#include "kexec_internal.h"
>>   
>>   /* vmcoreinfo stuff */
>>   unsigned char *vmcoreinfo_data;
>> @@ -612,3 +615,138 @@ static int __init crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init(void)
>>   }
>>   
>>   subsys_initcall(crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init);
>> +
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_HOTPLUG
>> +#undef pr_fmt
>> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "crash hp: " fmt
>> +/*
>> + * To accurately reflect hot un/plug changes, the elfcorehdr (which
>> + * is passed to the crash kernel via the elfcorehdr= parameter)
>> + * must be updated with the new list of CPUs and memories.
>> + *
>> + * In order to make changes to elfcorehdr, two conditions are needed:
>> + * First, the segment containing the elfcorehdr must be large enough
>> + * to permit a growing number of resources; the elfcorehdr memory size
>> + * is based on NR_CPUS_DEFAULT and CRASH_MAX_MEMORY_RANGES.
>> + * Second, purgatory must explicitly exclude the elfcorehdr from the
>> + * list of segments it checks (since the elfcorehdr changes and thus
>> + * would require an update to purgatory itself to update the digest).
>> + */
>> +static void handle_hotplug_event(unsigned int hp_action, unsigned int cpu)
>> +{
>> +	/* Obtain lock while changing crash information */
>> +	if (kexec_trylock()) {
>> +
>> +		/* Check kdump is loaded */
>> +		if (kexec_crash_image) {
>> +			struct kimage *image = kexec_crash_image;
>> +
>> +			if (hp_action == KEXEC_CRASH_HP_ADD_CPU ||
>> +				hp_action == KEXEC_CRASH_HP_REMOVE_CPU)
>> +				pr_debug("hp_action %u, cpu %u\n", hp_action, cpu);
>> +			else
>> +				pr_debug("hp_action %u\n", hp_action);
>> +
>> +			/*
>> +			 * When the struct kimage is allocated, it is wiped to zero, so
>> +			 * the elfcorehdr_index_valid defaults to false. Find the
>> +			 * segment containing the elfcorehdr, if not already found.
>> +			 * This works for both the kexec_load and kexec_file_load paths.
>> +			 */
>> +			if (!image->elfcorehdr_index_valid) {
>> +				unsigned long mem;
>> +				unsigned char *ptr;
>> +				unsigned int n;
>> +
>> +				for (n = 0; n < image->nr_segments; n++) {
>> +					mem = image->segment[n].mem;
>> +					ptr = kmap_local_page(pfn_to_page(mem >> PAGE_SHIFT));
>> +					if (ptr) {
>> +						/* The segment containing elfcorehdr */
>> +						if (memcmp(ptr, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) == 0) {
>> +							image->elfcorehdr_index = (int)n;
>> +							image->elfcorehdr_index_valid = true;
>> +						}
>> +						kunmap_local(ptr);
>> +					}
>> +				}
>> +			}
>> +
>> +			if (!image->elfcorehdr_index_valid) {
>> +				pr_err("unable to locate elfcorehdr segment");
>> +				goto out;
>> +			}
>> +
>> +			/* Needed in order for the segments to be updated */
>> +			arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres();
>> +
>> +			/* Flag to differentiate between normal load and hotplug */
>> +			image->hotplug_event = true;
>> +
>> +			/* Now invoke arch-specific update handler */
>> +			arch_crash_handle_hotplug_event(image);
>> +
>> +			/* No longer handling a hotplug event */
>> +			image->hotplug_event = false;
>> +
>> +			/* Change back to read-only */
>> +			arch_kexec_protect_crashkres();
>> +		}
>> +
>> +out:
>> +		/* Release lock now that update complete */
>> +		kexec_unlock();
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int crash_memhp_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, void *v)
>> +{
>> +	switch (val) {
>> +	case MEM_ONLINE:
>> +		handle_hotplug_event(KEXEC_CRASH_HP_ADD_MEMORY,
>> +			KEXEC_CRASH_HP_INVALID_CPU);
>> +		break;
>> +
>> +	case MEM_OFFLINE:
>> +		handle_hotplug_event(KEXEC_CRASH_HP_REMOVE_MEMORY,
>> +			KEXEC_CRASH_HP_INVALID_CPU);
>> +		break;
>> +	}
>> +	return NOTIFY_OK;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static struct notifier_block crash_memhp_nb = {
>> +	.notifier_call = crash_memhp_notifier,
>> +	.priority = 0
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int crash_cpuhp_online(unsigned int cpu)
>> +{
>> +	handle_hotplug_event(KEXEC_CRASH_HP_ADD_CPU, cpu);
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int crash_cpuhp_offline(unsigned int cpu)
>> +{
>> +	handle_hotplug_event(KEXEC_CRASH_HP_REMOVE_CPU, cpu);
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int __init crash_hotplug_init(void)
>> +{
>> +	int result = 0;
>> +
>> +	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG))
>> +		register_memory_notifier(&crash_memhp_nb);
>> +
>> +	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU))
>> +		result = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
>> +						   "crash/cpuhp",
>> +						   crash_cpuhp_online,
>> +						   crash_cpuhp_offline);
>> +
>> +	return result;
>> +}
>> +
>> +subsys_initcall(crash_hotplug_init);
>> +#endif
>> -- 
>> 2.31.1
>>
> 

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