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From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
To: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
	Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
	 Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>,
	Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>,
	 Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>,
	Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>,
	 Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>,
	Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
	 Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>, Xin Li <xin@zytor.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	 Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
	 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>,
	Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>,
	 Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
	 kvm@vger.kernel.org, loongarch@lists.linux.dev,
	kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org,  linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,  linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org,
	Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>,
	 Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>,
	Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>,
	 Xiong Zhang <xiong.y.zhang@linux.intel.com>,
	Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>,
	 Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH v5 07/44] perf: Add APIs to load/put guest mediated PMU context
Date: Wed,  6 Aug 2025 12:56:29 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20250806195706.1650976-8-seanjc@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250806195706.1650976-1-seanjc@google.com>

From: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>

Add exported APIs to load/put a guest mediated PMU context.  KVM will
load the guest PMU shortly before VM-Enter, and put the guest PMU shortly
after VM-Exit.

On the perf side of things, schedule out all exclude_guest events when the
guest context is loaded, and schedule them back in when the guest context
is put.  I.e. yield the hardware PMU resources to the guest, by way of KVM.

Note, perf is only responsible for managing host context.  KVM is
responsible for loading/storing guest state to/from hardware.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
[sean: shuffle patches around, write changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 include/linux/perf_event.h |  2 ++
 kernel/events/core.c       | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 63 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index 0958b6d0a61c..42d019d70b42 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -1925,6 +1925,8 @@ extern u64 perf_event_pause(struct perf_event *event, bool reset);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_GUEST_MEDIATED_PMU
 int perf_create_mediated_pmu(void);
 void perf_release_mediated_pmu(void);
+void perf_load_guest_context(unsigned long data);
+void perf_put_guest_context(void);
 #endif
 
 #else /* !CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS: */
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index 6875b56ddd6b..77398b1ad4c5 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -469,10 +469,19 @@ static cpumask_var_t perf_online_pkg_mask;
 static cpumask_var_t perf_online_sys_mask;
 static struct kmem_cache *perf_event_cache;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_GUEST_MEDIATED_PMU
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, guest_ctx_loaded);
+
+static __always_inline bool is_guest_mediated_pmu_loaded(void)
+{
+	return __this_cpu_read(guest_ctx_loaded);
+}
+#else
 static __always_inline bool is_guest_mediated_pmu_loaded(void)
 {
 	return false;
 }
+#endif
 
 /*
  * perf event paranoia level:
@@ -6379,6 +6388,58 @@ void perf_release_mediated_pmu(void)
 	atomic_dec(&nr_mediated_pmu_vms);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_release_mediated_pmu);
+
+/* When loading a guest's mediated PMU, schedule out all exclude_guest events. */
+void perf_load_guest_context(unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context);
+
+	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+
+	guard(perf_ctx_lock)(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx);
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(__this_cpu_read(guest_ctx_loaded)))
+		return;
+
+	perf_ctx_disable(&cpuctx->ctx, EVENT_GUEST);
+	ctx_sched_out(&cpuctx->ctx, NULL, EVENT_GUEST);
+	if (cpuctx->task_ctx) {
+		perf_ctx_disable(cpuctx->task_ctx, EVENT_GUEST);
+		task_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx->task_ctx, NULL, EVENT_GUEST);
+	}
+
+	perf_ctx_enable(&cpuctx->ctx, EVENT_GUEST);
+	if (cpuctx->task_ctx)
+		perf_ctx_enable(cpuctx->task_ctx, EVENT_GUEST);
+
+	__this_cpu_write(guest_ctx_loaded, true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_load_guest_context);
+
+void perf_put_guest_context(void)
+{
+	struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(&perf_cpu_context);
+
+	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+
+	guard(perf_ctx_lock)(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx);
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!__this_cpu_read(guest_ctx_loaded)))
+		return;
+
+	perf_ctx_disable(&cpuctx->ctx, EVENT_GUEST);
+	if (cpuctx->task_ctx)
+		perf_ctx_disable(cpuctx->task_ctx, EVENT_GUEST);
+
+	perf_event_sched_in(cpuctx, cpuctx->task_ctx, NULL, EVENT_GUEST);
+
+	if (cpuctx->task_ctx)
+		perf_ctx_enable(cpuctx->task_ctx, EVENT_GUEST);
+	perf_ctx_enable(&cpuctx->ctx, EVENT_GUEST);
+
+	__this_cpu_write(guest_ctx_loaded, false);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_put_guest_context);
 #else
 static int mediated_pmu_account_event(struct perf_event *event) { return 0; }
 static void mediated_pmu_unaccount_event(struct perf_event *event) {}
-- 
2.50.1.565.gc32cd1483b-goog


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  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-08-06 20:19 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 65+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-08-06 19:56 [PATCH v5 00/44] KVM: x86: Add support for mediated vPMUs Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 01/44] perf: Skip pmu_ctx based on event_type Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 02/44] perf: Add generic exclude_guest support Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 03/44] perf: Move security_perf_event_free() call to __free_event() Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 04/44] perf: Add APIs to create/release mediated guest vPMUs Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 05/44] perf: Clean up perf ctx time Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 06/44] perf: Add a EVENT_GUEST flag Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` Sean Christopherson [this message]
2025-08-08  7:30   ` [PATCH v5 07/44] perf: Add APIs to load/put guest mediated PMU context Mi, Dapeng
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 08/44] perf: core/x86: Register a new vector for handling mediated guest PMIs Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 09/44] perf/x86: Switch LVTPC to/from mediated PMI vector on guest load/put context Sean Christopherson
2025-08-15 11:39   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-08-15 15:41     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-08-15 15:55       ` Sean Christopherson
2025-08-18 14:32         ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-08-18 15:25           ` Sean Christopherson
2025-08-18 16:12             ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-08-18 20:07               ` Liang, Kan
2025-08-15 13:04   ` Peter Zijlstra
2025-08-15 15:51     ` Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 10/44] perf/x86/core: Do not set bit width for unavailable counters Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 11/44] perf/x86/core: Plumb mediated PMU capability from x86_pmu to x86_pmu_cap Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 12/44] perf/x86/intel: Support PERF_PMU_CAP_MEDIATED_VPMU Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 13/44] perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_PMU_CAP_MEDIATED_VPMU for AMD host Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 14/44] KVM: VMX: Setup canonical VMCS config prior to kvm_x86_vendor_init() Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 15/44] KVM: SVM: Check pmu->version, not enable_pmu, when getting PMC MSRs Sean Christopherson
2025-08-13  9:58   ` Sandipan Das
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 16/44] KVM: Add a simplified wrapper for registering perf callbacks Sean Christopherson
2025-08-22 10:32   ` Anup Patel
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 17/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Snapshot host (i.e. perf's) reported PMU capabilities Sean Christopherson
2025-08-13  9:56   ` Sandipan Das
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 18/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Start stubbing in mediated PMU support Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 19/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Implement Intel mediated PMU requirements and constraints Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 20/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Implement AMD mediated PMU requirements Sean Christopherson
2025-08-13  9:49   ` Sandipan Das
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 21/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Register PMI handler for mediated vPMU Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 22/44] KVM: x86: Rename vmx_vmentry/vmexit_ctrl() helpers Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 23/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Move PMU_CAP_{FW_WRITES,LBR_FMT} into msr-index.h header Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 24/44] KVM: x86: Rework KVM_REQ_MSR_FILTER_CHANGED into a generic RECALC_INTERCEPTS Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 25/44] KVM: x86: Use KVM_REQ_RECALC_INTERCEPTS to react to CPUID updates Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 26/44] KVM: VMX: Add helpers to toggle/change a bit in VMCS execution controls Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 27/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Disable RDPMC interception for compatible mediated vPMU Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 28/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Load/save GLOBAL_CTRL via entry/exit fields for mediated PMU Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 29/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Use BIT_ULL() instead of open coded equivalents Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 30/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Move initialization of valid PMCs bitmask to common x86 Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 31/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Restrict GLOBAL_{CTRL,STATUS}, fixed PMCs, and PEBS to PMU v2+ Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 32/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Disable interception of select PMU MSRs for mediated vPMUs Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 33/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Bypass perf checks when emulating mediated PMU counter accesses Sean Christopherson
2025-08-13 10:01   ` Sandipan Das
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 34/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Introduce eventsel_hw to prepare for pmu event filtering Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 35/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Reprogram mediated PMU event selectors on event filter updates Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 36/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Always stuff GuestOnly=1,HostOnly=0 for mediated PMCs on AMD Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:56 ` [PATCH v5 37/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Load/put mediated PMU context when entering/exiting guest Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:57 ` [PATCH v5 38/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Disallow emulation in the fastpath if mediated PMCs are active Sean Christopherson
2025-08-13  9:53   ` Sandipan Das
2025-08-06 19:57 ` [PATCH v5 39/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Handle emulated instruction for mediated vPMU Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:57 ` [PATCH v5 40/44] KVM: nVMX: Add macros to simplify nested MSR interception setting Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:57 ` [PATCH v5 41/44] KVM: nVMX: Disable PMU MSR interception as appropriate while running L2 Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:57 ` [PATCH v5 42/44] KVM: nSVM: " Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:57 ` [PATCH v5 43/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Expose enable_mediated_pmu parameter to user space Sean Christopherson
2025-08-06 19:57 ` [PATCH v5 44/44] KVM: x86/pmu: Elide WRMSRs when loading guest PMCs if values already match Sean Christopherson
2025-08-08  8:28 ` [PATCH v5 00/44] KVM: x86: Add support for mediated vPMUs Mi, Dapeng
2025-08-08  8:35   ` Mi, Dapeng
2025-08-13  9:45 ` Sandipan Das
2025-08-22  8:12 ` Hao, Xudong

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