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* [PATCH] RISC-V: KVM: Fix guest page fault within HLV* instructions
@ 2025-09-12 13:43 fangyu.yu
  2025-09-12 14:01 ` fangyu.yu
  2025-11-06  6:18 ` Anup Patel
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: fangyu.yu @ 2025-09-12 13:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: anup, atish.patra, paul.walmsley, palmer, aou, alex, pbonzini,
	graf, jiangyifei
  Cc: guoren, kvm, kvm-riscv, linux-riscv, linux-kernel, Fangyu Yu

From: Fangyu Yu <fangyu.yu@linux.alibaba.com>

When executing HLV* instructions at the HS mode, a guest page fault
may occur when a g-stage page table migration between triggering the
virtual instruction exception and executing the HLV* instruction.

This may be a corner case, and one simpler way to handle this is to
re-execute the instruction where the virtual  instruction exception
occurred, and the guest page fault will be automatically handled.

Fixes: 9f7013265112 ("RISC-V: KVM: Handle MMIO exits for VCPU")
Signed-off-by: Fangyu Yu <fangyu.yu@linux.alibaba.com>
---
 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c
index 97dec18e6989..a8b93aa4d8ec 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c
@@ -448,7 +448,12 @@ int kvm_riscv_vcpu_virtual_insn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
 			insn = kvm_riscv_vcpu_unpriv_read(vcpu, true,
 							  ct->sepc,
 							  &utrap);
-			if (utrap.scause) {
+			switch (utrap.scause) {
+			case 0:
+				break;
+			case EXC_LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT:
+				return KVM_INSN_CONTINUE_SAME_SEPC;
+			default:
 				utrap.sepc = ct->sepc;
 				kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect(vcpu, &utrap);
 				return 1;
@@ -503,7 +508,12 @@ int kvm_riscv_vcpu_mmio_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
 		 */
 		insn = kvm_riscv_vcpu_unpriv_read(vcpu, true, ct->sepc,
 						  &utrap);
-		if (utrap.scause) {
+		switch (utrap.scause) {
+		case 0:
+			break;
+		case EXC_LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT:
+			return KVM_INSN_CONTINUE_SAME_SEPC;
+		default:
 			/* Redirect trap if we failed to read instruction */
 			utrap.sepc = ct->sepc;
 			kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect(vcpu, &utrap);
@@ -629,7 +639,12 @@ int kvm_riscv_vcpu_mmio_store(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
 		 */
 		insn = kvm_riscv_vcpu_unpriv_read(vcpu, true, ct->sepc,
 						  &utrap);
-		if (utrap.scause) {
+		switch (utrap.scause) {
+		case 0:
+			break;
+		case EXC_LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT:
+			return KVM_INSN_CONTINUE_SAME_SEPC;
+		default:
 			/* Redirect trap if we failed to read instruction */
 			utrap.sepc = ct->sepc;
 			kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect(vcpu, &utrap);
-- 
2.49.0


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* [PATCH] RISC-V: KVM: Fix guest page fault within HLV* instructions
  2025-09-12 13:43 [PATCH] RISC-V: KVM: Fix guest page fault within HLV* instructions fangyu.yu
@ 2025-09-12 14:01 ` fangyu.yu
  2025-09-13  1:24   ` fangyu.yu
  2025-11-06  6:18 ` Anup Patel
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: fangyu.yu @ 2025-09-12 14:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: fangyu.yu
  Cc: alex, anup, aou, atish.patra, graf, guoren, jiangyifei, kvm-riscv,
	kvm, linux-kernel, linux-riscv, palmer, paul.walmsley, pbonzini

>From: Fangyu Yu <fangyu.yu@linux.alibaba.com>
>
>When executing HLV* instructions at the HS mode, a guest page fault
>may occur when a g-stage page table migration between triggering the
>virtual instruction exception and executing the HLV* instruction.
>
>This may be a corner case, and one simpler way to handle this is to
>re-execute the instruction where the virtual  instruction exception
>occurred, and the guest page fault will be automatically handled.
>
>Fixes: 9f7013265112 ("RISC-V: KVM: Handle MMIO exits for VCPU")
>Signed-off-by: Fangyu Yu <fangyu.yu@linux.alibaba.com>
>---
> arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++---
> 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
>diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c
>index 97dec18e6989..a8b93aa4d8ec 100644
>--- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c
>+++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c
>@@ -448,7 +448,12 @@ int kvm_riscv_vcpu_virtual_insn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
> 			insn = kvm_riscv_vcpu_unpriv_read(vcpu, true,
> 							  ct->sepc,
> 							  &utrap);
>-			if (utrap.scause) {
>+			switch (utrap.scause) {
>+			case 0:
>+				break;
>+			case EXC_LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT:
>+				return KVM_INSN_CONTINUE_SAME_SEPC;
>+			default:
> 				utrap.sepc = ct->sepc;
> 				kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect(vcpu, &utrap);
> 				return 1;
>@@ -503,7 +508,12 @@ int kvm_riscv_vcpu_mmio_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
> 		 */
> 		insn = kvm_riscv_vcpu_unpriv_read(vcpu, true, ct->sepc,
> 						  &utrap);
>-		if (utrap.scause) {
>+		switch (utrap.scause) {
>+		case 0:
>+			break;
>+		case EXC_LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT:
>+			return KVM_INSN_CONTINUE_SAME_SEPC;
>+		default:
> 			/* Redirect trap if we failed to read instruction */
> 			utrap.sepc = ct->sepc;
> 			kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect(vcpu, &utrap);
>@@ -629,7 +639,12 @@ int kvm_riscv_vcpu_mmio_store(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
> 		 */
> 		insn = kvm_riscv_vcpu_unpriv_read(vcpu, true, ct->sepc,
> 						  &utrap);
>-		if (utrap.scause) {
>+		switch (utrap.scause) {
>+		case 0:
>+			break;
>+		case EXC_LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT:

Here should be EXC_STORE_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT, I will fix it next version.

>+			return KVM_INSN_CONTINUE_SAME_SEPC;
>+		default:
> 			/* Redirect trap if we failed to read instruction */
> 			utrap.sepc = ct->sepc;
> 			kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect(vcpu, &utrap);
>-- 
>2.49.0

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] RISC-V: KVM: Fix guest page fault within HLV* instructions
  2025-09-12 14:01 ` fangyu.yu
@ 2025-09-13  1:24   ` fangyu.yu
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: fangyu.yu @ 2025-09-13  1:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: fangyu.yu
  Cc: alex, anup, aou, atish.patra, graf, guoren, jiangyifei, kvm-riscv,
	kvm, linux-kernel, linux-riscv, palmer, paul.walmsley, pbonzini

>>From: Fangyu Yu <fangyu.yu@linux.alibaba.com>
>>
>>When executing HLV* instructions at the HS mode, a guest page fault
>>may occur when a g-stage page table migration between triggering the
>>virtual instruction exception and executing the HLV* instruction.
>>
>>This may be a corner case, and one simpler way to handle this is to
>>re-execute the instruction where the virtual  instruction exception
>>occurred, and the guest page fault will be automatically handled.
>>
>>Fixes: 9f7013265112 ("RISC-V: KVM: Handle MMIO exits for VCPU")
>>Signed-off-by: Fangyu Yu <fangyu.yu@linux.alibaba.com>
>>---
>> arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++---
>> 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>
>>diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c
>>index 97dec18e6989..a8b93aa4d8ec 100644
>>--- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c
>>+++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c
>>@@ -448,7 +448,12 @@ int kvm_riscv_vcpu_virtual_insn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
>> 			insn = kvm_riscv_vcpu_unpriv_read(vcpu, true,
>> 							  ct->sepc,
>> 							  &utrap);
>>-			if (utrap.scause) {
>>+			switch (utrap.scause) {
>>+			case 0:
>>+				break;
>>+			case EXC_LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT:
>>+				return KVM_INSN_CONTINUE_SAME_SEPC;
>>+			default:
>> 				utrap.sepc = ct->sepc;
>> 				kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect(vcpu, &utrap);
>> 				return 1;
>>@@ -503,7 +508,12 @@ int kvm_riscv_vcpu_mmio_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
>> 		 */
>> 		insn = kvm_riscv_vcpu_unpriv_read(vcpu, true, ct->sepc,
>> 						  &utrap);
>>-		if (utrap.scause) {
>>+		switch (utrap.scause) {
>>+		case 0:
>>+			break;
>>+		case EXC_LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT:
>>+			return KVM_INSN_CONTINUE_SAME_SEPC;
>>+		default:
>> 			/* Redirect trap if we failed to read instruction */
>> 			utrap.sepc = ct->sepc;
>> 			kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect(vcpu, &utrap);
>>@@ -629,7 +639,12 @@ int kvm_riscv_vcpu_mmio_store(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
>> 		 */
>> 		insn = kvm_riscv_vcpu_unpriv_read(vcpu, true, ct->sepc,
>> 						  &utrap);
>>-		if (utrap.scause) {
>>+		switch (utrap.scause) {
>>+		case 0:
>>+			break;
>>+		case EXC_LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT:
>
>Here should be EXC_STORE_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT, I will fix it next version.

Please ignore this comment, EXC_LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT is correct.

>
>>+			return KVM_INSN_CONTINUE_SAME_SEPC;
>>+		default:
>> 			/* Redirect trap if we failed to read instruction */
>> 			utrap.sepc = ct->sepc;
>> 			kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect(vcpu, &utrap);
>>--
>>2.49.0
>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH] RISC-V: KVM: Fix guest page fault within HLV* instructions
  2025-09-12 13:43 [PATCH] RISC-V: KVM: Fix guest page fault within HLV* instructions fangyu.yu
  2025-09-12 14:01 ` fangyu.yu
@ 2025-11-06  6:18 ` Anup Patel
  2025-11-06 13:29   ` fangyu.yu
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Anup Patel @ 2025-11-06  6:18 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: fangyu.yu
  Cc: atish.patra, paul.walmsley, palmer, aou, alex, pbonzini, graf,
	jiangyifei, guoren, kvm, kvm-riscv, linux-riscv, linux-kernel

On Fri, Sep 12, 2025 at 7:13 PM <fangyu.yu@linux.alibaba.com> wrote:
>
> From: Fangyu Yu <fangyu.yu@linux.alibaba.com>
>
> When executing HLV* instructions at the HS mode, a guest page fault
> may occur when a g-stage page table migration between triggering the
> virtual instruction exception and executing the HLV* instruction.
>
> This may be a corner case, and one simpler way to handle this is to
> re-execute the instruction where the virtual  instruction exception
> occurred, and the guest page fault will be automatically handled.
>
> Fixes: 9f7013265112 ("RISC-V: KVM: Handle MMIO exits for VCPU")
> Signed-off-by: Fangyu Yu <fangyu.yu@linux.alibaba.com>
> ---
>  arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c
> index 97dec18e6989..a8b93aa4d8ec 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c
> @@ -448,7 +448,12 @@ int kvm_riscv_vcpu_virtual_insn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
>                         insn = kvm_riscv_vcpu_unpriv_read(vcpu, true,
>                                                           ct->sepc,
>                                                           &utrap);
> -                       if (utrap.scause) {
> +                       switch (utrap.scause) {
> +                       case 0:
> +                               break;

This looks like an unrelated change so drop it or send a separate patch
with proper explanation.

> +                       case EXC_LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT:
> +                               return KVM_INSN_CONTINUE_SAME_SEPC;

The KVM_INSN_xyz enum values are only for functions called via
system_opcode_insn() so return 1 over here just like the below
default case.

Also, add some comments over here about why we are simply
continuing the guest.

> +                       default:
>                                 utrap.sepc = ct->sepc;
>                                 kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect(vcpu, &utrap);
>                                 return 1;
> @@ -503,7 +508,12 @@ int kvm_riscv_vcpu_mmio_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
>                  */
>                 insn = kvm_riscv_vcpu_unpriv_read(vcpu, true, ct->sepc,
>                                                   &utrap);
> -               if (utrap.scause) {
> +               switch (utrap.scause) {
> +               case 0:
> +                       break;

This looks like an unrelated change so drop it or send a separate patch
with proper explanation.

> +               case EXC_LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT:
> +                       return KVM_INSN_CONTINUE_SAME_SEPC;

Same comment as kvm_riscv_vcpu_virtual_insn().

> +               default:
>                         /* Redirect trap if we failed to read instruction */
>                         utrap.sepc = ct->sepc;
>                         kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect(vcpu, &utrap);
> @@ -629,7 +639,12 @@ int kvm_riscv_vcpu_mmio_store(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
>                  */
>                 insn = kvm_riscv_vcpu_unpriv_read(vcpu, true, ct->sepc,
>                                                   &utrap);
> -               if (utrap.scause) {
> +               switch (utrap.scause) {
> +               case 0:
> +                       break;

This looks like an unrelated change so drop it or send a separate patch
with proper explanation.

> +               case EXC_LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT:
> +                       return KVM_INSN_CONTINUE_SAME_SEPC;

Same comment as kvm_riscv_vcpu_virtual_insn().

> +               default:
>                         /* Redirect trap if we failed to read instruction */
>                         utrap.sepc = ct->sepc;
>                         kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect(vcpu, &utrap);
> --
> 2.49.0
>
>

Regards,
Anup

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: Re: [PATCH] RISC-V: KVM: Fix guest page fault within HLV* instructions
  2025-11-06  6:18 ` Anup Patel
@ 2025-11-06 13:29   ` fangyu.yu
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: fangyu.yu @ 2025-11-06 13:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: anup
  Cc: alex, aou, atish.patra, fangyu.yu, graf, guoren, jiangyifei,
	kvm-riscv, kvm, linux-kernel, linux-riscv, palmer, paul.walmsley,
	pbonzini

>> From: Fangyu Yu <fangyu.yu@linux.alibaba.com>
>>
>> When executing HLV* instructions at the HS mode, a guest page fault
>> may occur when a g-stage page table migration between triggering the
>> virtual instruction exception and executing the HLV* instruction.
>>
>> This may be a corner case, and one simpler way to handle this is to
>> re-execute the instruction where the virtual  instruction exception
>> occurred, and the guest page fault will be automatically handled.
>>
>> Fixes: 9f7013265112 ("RISC-V: KVM: Handle MMIO exits for VCPU")
>> Signed-off-by: Fangyu Yu <fangyu.yu@linux.alibaba.com>
>> ---
>>  arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++---
>>  1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c
>> index 97dec18e6989..a8b93aa4d8ec 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_insn.c
>> @@ -448,7 +448,12 @@ int kvm_riscv_vcpu_virtual_insn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
>>                         insn = kvm_riscv_vcpu_unpriv_read(vcpu, true,
>>                                                           ct->sepc,
>>                                                           &utrap);
>> -                       if (utrap.scause) {
>> +                       switch (utrap.scause) {
>> +                       case 0:
>> +                               break;
>
>This looks like an unrelated change so drop it or send a separate patch
>with proper explanation.
>
>> +                       case EXC_LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT:
>> +                               return KVM_INSN_CONTINUE_SAME_SEPC;
>
>The KVM_INSN_xyz enum values are only for functions called via
>system_opcode_insn() so return 1 over here just like the below
>default case.
>
>Also, add some comments over here about why we are simply
>continuing the guest.
>
>> +                       default:
>>                                 utrap.sepc = ct->sepc;
>>                                 kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect(vcpu, &utrap);
>>                                 return 1;
>> @@ -503,7 +508,12 @@ int kvm_riscv_vcpu_mmio_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
>>                  */
>>                 insn = kvm_riscv_vcpu_unpriv_read(vcpu, true, ct->sepc,
>>                                                   &utrap);
>> -               if (utrap.scause) {
>> +               switch (utrap.scause) {
>> +               case 0:
>> +                       break;
>
>This looks like an unrelated change so drop it or send a separate patch
>with proper explanation.
>
>> +               case EXC_LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT:
>> +                       return KVM_INSN_CONTINUE_SAME_SEPC;
>
>Same comment as kvm_riscv_vcpu_virtual_insn().
>
>> +               default:
>>                         /* Redirect trap if we failed to read instruction */
>>                         utrap.sepc = ct->sepc;
>>                         kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect(vcpu, &utrap);
>> @@ -629,7 +639,12 @@ int kvm_riscv_vcpu_mmio_store(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
>>                  */
>>                 insn = kvm_riscv_vcpu_unpriv_read(vcpu, true, ct->sepc,
>>                                                   &utrap);
>> -               if (utrap.scause) {
>> +               switch (utrap.scause) {
>> +               case 0:
>> +                       break;
>
>This looks like an unrelated change so drop it or send a separate patch
>with proper explanation.
>
>> +               case EXC_LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT:
>> +                       return KVM_INSN_CONTINUE_SAME_SEPC;
>
>Same comment as kvm_riscv_vcpu_virtual_insn().
>
>> +               default:
>>                         /* Redirect trap if we failed to read instruction */
>>                         utrap.sepc = ct->sepc;
>>                         kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect(vcpu, &utrap);
>> --
>> 2.49.0
>>
>>
>
>Regards,
>Anup

Hi Anup:

Thanks for the review.
I will follow your suggestions in the next version.

Thanks,
Fangyu

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2025-11-06 13:30 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2025-09-12 13:43 [PATCH] RISC-V: KVM: Fix guest page fault within HLV* instructions fangyu.yu
2025-09-12 14:01 ` fangyu.yu
2025-09-13  1:24   ` fangyu.yu
2025-11-06  6:18 ` Anup Patel
2025-11-06 13:29   ` fangyu.yu

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