[PATCH 8/9] Add VMEXIT handler and intercepts v2

Alexander Graf
2008-09-05T07:51:28Z

This adds the #VMEXIT intercept, so we return to the level 1 guest
when something happens in the level 2 guest that should return to
the level 1 guest.

v2 implements HIF handling and cleans up exception interception

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
---
arch/x86/kvm/svm.c | 319 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 files changed, 319 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
index c47f039..8318a63 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
@@ -74,6 +74,13 @@ module_param(npt, int, S_IRUGO);
static void kvm_reput_irq(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
static void svm_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

+static int nested_svm_exit_handled(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool kvm_override);
+static int nested_svm_vmexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm);
+static int nested_svm_vmsave(struct vcpu_svm *svm, void *nested_vmcb,
+ void *arg2, void *opaque);
+static int nested_svm_check_exception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, unsigned nr,
+ bool has_error_code, u32 error_code);
+
static inline struct vcpu_svm *to_svm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_svm, vcpu);
@@ -223,6 +230,11 @@ static void svm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr,
{
struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);

+ /* If we are within a nested VM we'd better #VMEXIT and let the
+ guest handle the exception */
+ if (nested_svm_check_exception(svm, nr, has_error_code, error_code))
+ return;
+
svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = nr
| SVM_EVTINJ_VALID
| (has_error_code ? SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR : 0)
@@ -1185,6 +1197,43 @@ static int vmmcall_interception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct kvm_run *kvm_run)
return 1;
}

+static int nested_svm_check_exception(struct vcpu_svm *svm, unsigned nr,
+ bool has_error_code, u32 error_code)
+{
+ if (is_nested(svm)) {
+ svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + nr;
+ svm->vmcb->control.exit_code_hi = 0;
+ svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = error_code;
+ svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr2;
+ if (nested_svm_exit_handled(svm, false)) {
+ nsvm_printk("VMexit -> EXCP 0x%x\n", nr);
+
+ nested_svm_vmexit(svm);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int nested_svm_intr(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
+{
+ if (is_nested(svm)) {
+ if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_HIF_MASK))
+ return 0;
+
+ svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_INTR;
+
+ if (nested_svm_exit_handled(svm, false)) {
+ nsvm_printk("VMexit -> INTR\n");
+ nested_svm_vmexit(svm);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static struct page *nested_svm_get_page(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u64 gpa)
{
struct page *page;
@@ -1251,6 +1300,257 @@ static int nested_svm_do(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
return retval;
}

+static int nested_svm_exit_handled_real(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
+ void *arg1,
+ void *arg2,
+ void *opaque)
+{
+ struct vmcb *nested_vmcb = (struct vmcb *)arg1;
+ bool kvm_overrides = *(bool *)opaque;
+ u32 exit_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
+
+ if (kvm_overrides) {
+ switch (exit_code) {
+ case SVM_EXIT_INTR:
+ case SVM_EXIT_NMI:
+ return 0;
+ /* For now we are always handling NPFs when using them */
+ case SVM_EXIT_NPF:
+ if (npt_enabled)
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ /* When we're shadowing, trap PFs */
+ case SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR:
+ if (!npt_enabled)
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ switch (exit_code) {
+ case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0 ... SVM_EXIT_READ_CR8: {
+ u32 cr_bits = 1 << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0);
+ if (nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_read & cr_bits)
+ return 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0 ... SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8: {
+ u32 cr_bits = 1 << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0);
+ if (nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write & cr_bits)
+ return 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0 ... SVM_EXIT_READ_DR7: {
+ u32 dr_bits = 1 << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0);
+ if (nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_read & dr_bits)
+ return 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ case SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0 ... SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7: {
+ u32 dr_bits = 1 << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0);
+ if (nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_write & dr_bits)
+ return 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ case SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE ... SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + 0x1f: {
+ u32 excp_bits = 1 << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE);
+ if (nested_vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions & excp_bits)
+ return 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ default: {
+ u64 exit_bits = 1ULL << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_INTR);
+ nsvm_printk("exit code: 0x%x\n", exit_code);
+ if (nested_vmcb->control.intercept & exit_bits)
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef NESTED_KVM_MERGE_IOPM
+static int nested_svm_exit_handled_io(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
+ void *arg1, void *arg2,
+ void *opaque)
+{
+ struct vmcb *nested_vmcb = (struct vmcb *)arg1;
+ u16 param = (u16)(svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1);
+ u16 port = (u16)(svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 >> 16);
+ u16 mask = (1 << ((param >> 4) & 7)) - 1;
+ u8 *iopm = (u8 *)arg2 + (port / 8);
+ u16 iopmw = iopm[0] | (iopm[1] << 8);
+
+ if (!(nested_vmcb->control.intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT)))
+ return 0;
+ if (iopmw & (mask << (port & 7)))
+ return 1;
+
+ nsvm_printk("nKVM: No IO-Intercept on param=0x%hx port=0x%hx "
+ "mask=0x%hx iopm=0x%hx\n", param, port, mask, iopmw);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int nested_svm_exit_handled_msr(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
+ void *arg1, void *arg2,
+ void *opaque)
+{
+ struct vmcb *nested_vmcb = (struct vmcb *)arg1;
+ u8 *msrpm = (u8 *)arg2;
+ u32 t0, t1;
+ u32 msr = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
+ u32 param = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & 1;
+
+ if (!(nested_vmcb->control.intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT)))
+ return 0;
+
+ switch(msr) {
+ case 0 ... 0x1fff:
+ t0 = (msr * 2) % 8;
+ t1 = msr / 8;
+ break;
+ case 0xc0000000 ... 0xc0001fff:
+ t0 = (8192 + msr - 0xc0000000) * 2;
+ t1 = (t0 / 8);
+ t0 %= 8;
+ break;
+ case 0xc0010000 ... 0xc0011fff:
+ t0 = (16384 + msr - 0xc0010000) * 2;
+ t1 = (t0 / 8);
+ t0 %= 8;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (msrpm[t1] & ((1 << param) << t0))
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nested_svm_exit_handled(struct vcpu_svm *svm, bool kvm_override)
+{
+ bool k = kvm_override;
+
+ switch (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code) {
+#ifdef NESTED_KVM_MERGE_IOPM
+ case SVM_EXIT_IOIO:
+ return nested_svm_do(svm, svm->nested_vmcb,
+ svm->nested_vmcb_iopm, NULL,
+ nested_svm_exit_handled_io);
+ break;
+#endif
+ case SVM_EXIT_MSR:
+ return nested_svm_do(svm, svm->nested_vmcb,
+ svm->nested_vmcb_msrpm, NULL,
+ nested_svm_exit_handled_msr);
+ default: break;
+ }
+
+ return nested_svm_do(svm, svm->nested_vmcb, 0, &k,
+ nested_svm_exit_handled_real);
+}
+
+static int nested_svm_vmexit_real(struct vcpu_svm *svm, void *arg1,
+ void *arg2, void *opaque)
+{
+ struct vmcb *nested_vmcb = (struct vmcb *)arg1;
+ struct vmcb *hsave = (struct vmcb *)arg2;
+ u64 nested_save[] = { nested_vmcb->save.cr0,
+ nested_vmcb->save.cr3,
+ nested_vmcb->save.cr4,
+ nested_vmcb->save.efer,
+ nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_read,
+ nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write,
+ nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_read,
+ nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_write,
+ nested_vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions,
+ nested_vmcb->control.intercept,
+ nested_vmcb->control.msrpm_base_pa,
+ nested_vmcb->control.iopm_base_pa,
+ nested_vmcb->control.tsc_offset };
+
+ /* Give the current vmcb to the guest */
+ memcpy(nested_vmcb, svm->vmcb, sizeof(struct vmcb));
+ nested_vmcb->save.cr0 = nested_save[0];
+ if (!npt_enabled)
+ nested_vmcb->save.cr3 = nested_save[1];
+ nested_vmcb->save.cr4 = nested_save[2];
+ nested_vmcb->save.efer = nested_save[3];
+ nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_read = nested_save[4];
+ nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr_write = nested_save[5];
+ nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_read = nested_save[6];
+ nested_vmcb->control.intercept_dr_write = nested_save[7];
+ nested_vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions = nested_save[8];
+ nested_vmcb->control.intercept = nested_save[9];
+ nested_vmcb->control.msrpm_base_pa = nested_save[10];
+ nested_vmcb->control.iopm_base_pa = nested_save[11];
+ nested_vmcb->control.tsc_offset = nested_save[12];
+
+ if ((nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl & V_IRQ_MASK) &&
+ (nested_vmcb->control.int_vector)) {
+ nsvm_printk("WARNING: IRQ 0x%x still enabled on #VMEXIT\n",
+ nested_vmcb->control.int_vector);
+ }
+
+ /* Restore the original control entries */
+ svm->vmcb->control = hsave->control;
+
+ /* Flush the virtual TLB */
+ force_new_asid(&svm->vcpu);
+
+ /* Kill any pending exceptions */
+ if (svm->vcpu.arch.exception.pending == true)
+ nsvm_printk("WARNING: Pending Exception\n");
+ svm->vcpu.arch.exception.pending = false;
+
+ /* Restore selected save entries */
+ svm->vmcb->save.es = hsave->save.es;
+ svm->vmcb->save.cs = hsave->save.cs;
+ svm->vmcb->save.ss = hsave->save.ss;
+ svm->vmcb->save.ds = hsave->save.ds;
+ svm->vmcb->save.gdtr = hsave->save.gdtr;
+ svm->vmcb->save.idtr = hsave->save.idtr;
+ svm->vmcb->save.rflags = hsave->save.rflags;
+ svm_set_efer(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.efer);
+ svm_set_cr0(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.cr0 | X86_CR0_PE);
+ svm_set_cr4(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.cr4);
+ if (npt_enabled) {
+ svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = hsave->save.cr3;
+ svm->vcpu.arch.cr3 = hsave->save.cr3;
+ } else {
+ kvm_set_cr3(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.cr3);
+ }
+ kvm_mmu_reset_context(&svm->vcpu);
+ kvm_mmu_load(&svm->vcpu);
+ kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, hsave->save.rax);
+ kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, hsave->save.rsp);
+ kvm_register_write(&svm->vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, hsave->save.rip);
+ svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = 0;
+ svm->vmcb->save.cpl = 0;
+ svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info = 0;
+
+ svm->vcpu.arch.hflags &= ~HF_GIF_MASK;
+ /* Exit nested SVM mode */
+ svm->nested_vmcb = 0;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nested_svm_vmexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
+{
+ nsvm_printk("VMexit\n");
+ if (nested_svm_do(svm, svm->nested_vmcb, svm->nested_hsave,
+ NULL, nested_svm_vmexit_real))
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}

static int nested_svm_vmrun_msrpm(struct vcpu_svm *svm, void *arg1,
void *arg2, void *opaque)
@@ -1831,6 +2131,17 @@ static int handle_exit(struct kvm_run *kvm_run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
KVMTRACE_3D(VMEXIT, vcpu, exit_code, (u32)svm->vmcb->save.rip,
(u32)((u64)svm->vmcb->save.rip >> 32), entryexit);

+ if (is_nested(svm)) {
+ nsvm_printk("nested handle_exit: 0x%x | 0x%lx | 0x%lx | 0x%lx\n",
+ exit_code, svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1,
+ svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2, svm->vmcb->save.rip);
+ if (nested_svm_exit_handled(svm, true)) {
+ nested_svm_vmexit(svm);
+ nsvm_printk("-> #VMEXIT\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
if (npt_enabled) {
int mmu_reload = 0;
if ((vcpu->arch.cr0 ^ svm->vmcb->save.cr0) & X86_CR0_PG) {
@@ -1917,6 +2228,8 @@ static void svm_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq)
{
struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);

+ nested_svm_intr(svm);
+
svm_inject_irq(svm, irq);
}

@@ -1962,6 +2275,9 @@ static void svm_intr_assist(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
if (!kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu))
goto out;

+ if (nested_svm_intr(svm))
+ goto out;
+
if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.hflags & HF_GIF_MASK))
goto out;

@@ -2014,6 +2330,9 @@ static void do_interrupt_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
struct vmcb_control_area *control = &svm->vmcb->control;

+ if (nested_svm_intr(svm))
+ return;
+
svm->vcpu.arch.interrupt_window_open =
(!(control->int_state & SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK) &&
(svm->vmcb->save.rflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF) &&
--
1.5.6