Re: KVM PMU virtualization

Zhang, Yanmin
2010-02-26T02:50:18Z

On Thu, 2010-02-25 at 17:26 +0100, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> * Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> wrote:
>
> > Jes Sorensen wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > It looks like several of us have been looking at how to use the PMU
> > > for virtualization. Rather than continuing to have discussions in
> > > smaller groups, I think it is a good idea we move it to the mailing
> > > lists to see what we can share and avoid duplicate efforts.
> > >
> > > There are really two separate things to handle:
> > >
> > > 1) Add support to perf to allow it to monitor a KVM guest from the
> > > host.
> > >
> > > 2) Allow guests access to the PMU (or an emulated PMU), making it
> > > possible to run perf on applications running within the guest.
> > >
> > > I know some of you have been looking at 1) and I am currently working
> > > on 2). I have been looking at various approaches, including whether it
> > > is feasible to share the PMU between the host and multiple guests. For
> > > now I am going to focus on allowing one guest to take control of the
> > > PMU, then later hopefully adding support for multiplexing it between
> > > multiple guests.
> >
> > Given that perf can apply the PMU to individual host tasks, I don't see
> > fundamental problems multiplexing it between individual guests (which can
> > then internally multiplex it again).
>
> In terms of how to expose it to guests, a 'soft PMU' might be a usable
> approach. Although to Linux guests you could expose much more functionality
> and an non-PMU-limited number of instrumentation events, via a more
> intelligent interface.
>
> But note that in terms of handling it on the host side the PMU approach is not
> acceptable: instead it should map to proper perf_events, not try to muck with
> the PMU itself.
>

> That, besides integrating properly with perf usage on the host, will also
> allow interesting 'PMU' features on guests: you could set up the host side to
> trace block IO requests (or VM exits) for example, and expose that as 'PMC
> #0' on the guest side.
So virtualization becomes non-transparent to guest os? I know virtio is an
optimization on guest side.