[PATCH 07/29] arm64: KVM: architecture specific MMU backend

Marc Zyngier
2013-03-05T03:48:15Z

Define the arm64 specific MMU backend:
- HYP/kernel VA offset
- S2 4/64kB definitions
- S2 page table populating and flushing
- icache cleaning

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h | 126 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 126 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2975627
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - ARM Ltd
+ * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ARM64_KVM_MMU_H__
+#define __ARM64_KVM_MMU_H__
+
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/memory.h>
+
+/*
+ * As we only have the TTBR0_EL2 register, we cannot express
+ * "negative" addresses. This makes it impossible to directly share
+ * mappings with the kernel.
+ *
+ * Instead, give the HYP mode its own VA region at a fixed offset from
+ * the kernel by just masking the top bits (which are all ones for a
+ * kernel address).
+ */
+#define HYP_PAGE_OFFSET_SHIFT VA_BITS
+#define HYP_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK ((UL(1) << HYP_PAGE_OFFSET_SHIFT) - 1)
+#define HYP_PAGE_OFFSET (PAGE_OFFSET & HYP_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK)
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/*
+ * Convert a kernel VA into a HYP VA.
+ * reg: VA to be converted.
+ */
+.macro kern_hyp_va reg
+ and \reg, \reg, #HYP_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK
+.endm
+
+#else
+
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include "idmap.h"
+
+#define KERN_TO_HYP(kva) ((unsigned long)kva - PAGE_OFFSET + HYP_PAGE_OFFSET)
+
+/*
+ * Align KVM with the kernel's view of physical memory. Should be
+ * 40bit IPA, with PGD being 8kB aligned.
+ */
+#define KVM_PHYS_SHIFT PHYS_MASK_SHIFT
+#define KVM_PHYS_SIZE (1UL << KVM_PHYS_SHIFT)
+#define KVM_PHYS_MASK (KVM_PHYS_SIZE - 1UL)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
+#define PAGE_LEVELS 2
+#define BITS_PER_LEVEL 13
+#else /* 4kB pages */
+#define PAGE_LEVELS 3
+#define BITS_PER_LEVEL 9
+#endif
+
+/* Make sure we get the right size, and thus the right alignment */
+#define BITS_PER_S2_PGD (KVM_PHYS_SHIFT - (PAGE_LEVELS - 1) * BITS_PER_LEVEL - PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define PTRS_PER_S2_PGD (1 << max(BITS_PER_LEVEL, BITS_PER_S2_PGD))
+#define S2_PGD_ORDER get_order(PTRS_PER_S2_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t))
+#define S2_PGD_SIZE (1 << S2_PGD_ORDER)
+
+int create_hyp_mappings(void *from, void *to);
+int create_hyp_io_mappings(void *from, void *to, phys_addr_t);
+void free_hyp_pmds(void);
+
+int kvm_alloc_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm);
+void kvm_free_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm);
+int kvm_phys_addr_ioremap(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t guest_ipa,
+ phys_addr_t pa, unsigned long size);
+
+int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
+
+void kvm_mmu_free_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+phys_addr_t kvm_mmu_get_httbr(void);
+int kvm_mmu_init(void);
+void kvm_clear_hyp_idmap(void);
+
+#define kvm_set_pte(ptep, pte) set_pte(ptep, pte)
+
+static inline bool kvm_is_write_fault(unsigned long esr)
+{
+ unsigned long esr_ec = esr >> ESR_EL2_EC_SHIFT;
+
+ if (esr_ec == ESR_EL2_EC_IABT)
+ return false;
+
+ if ((esr & ESR_EL2_ISV) && !(esr & ESR_EL2_WNR))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_clean_pgd(pgd_t *pgd) {}
+static inline void kvm_clean_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd) {}
+static inline void kvm_clean_pte(pte_t *pte) {}
+
+static inline void kvm_set_s2pte_writable(pte_t *pte)
+{
+ pte_val(*pte) |= PTE_S2_RDWR;
+}
+
+struct kvm;
+
+static inline void coherent_icache_guest_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+ unsigned long hva = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn);
+ flush_icache_range(hva, hva + PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#endif /* __ARM64_KVM_MMU_H__ */
--
1.7.12.4