[PATCH v7 06/13] KVM: x86: Add Intel Processor Trace virtualization mode

Luwei Kang
2018-05-03T12:13:21Z

From: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>

Intel PT virtualization can be work in one of 3 possible modes:
a. system-wide: trace both host/guest and output to host buffer;
b. host-only: only trace host and output to host buffer;
c. host-guest: trace host/guest simultaneous and output to their
respective buffer.

Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@intel.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/intel_pt.h | 6 ++++
arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 1 +
arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h | 8 +++++
arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
4 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/intel_pt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/intel_pt.h
index 3a4f524..43ad260 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/intel_pt.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/intel_pt.h
@@ -5,6 +5,12 @@
#define PT_CPUID_LEAVES 2
#define PT_CPUID_REGS_NUM 4 /* number of regsters (eax, ebx, ecx, edx) */

+enum pt_mode {
+ PT_MODE_SYSTEM = 0,
+ PT_MODE_HOST,
+ PT_MODE_HOST_GUEST,
+};
+
enum pt_capabilities {
PT_CAP_max_subleaf = 0,
PT_CAP_cr3_filtering,
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
index cc9e681..c813507 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
@@ -790,6 +790,7 @@
#define VMX_BASIC_INOUT 0x0040000000000000LLU

/* MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC bits */
+#define MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_INTEL_PT (1ULL << 14)
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_VMWRITE_SHADOW_RO_FIELDS (1ULL << 29)
#define MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_PREEMPTION_TIMER_SCALE 0x1F
/* AMD-V MSRs */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
index 8b67807..9e828d4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
@@ -76,7 +76,9 @@
#define SECONDARY_EXEC_SHADOW_VMCS 0x00004000
#define SECONDARY_EXEC_RDSEED_EXITING 0x00010000
#define SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML 0x00020000
+#define SECONDARY_EXEC_PT_CONCEAL_VMX 0x00080000
#define SECONDARY_EXEC_XSAVES 0x00100000
+#define SECONDARY_EXEC_PT_USE_GPA 0x01000000
#define SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING 0x02000000

#define PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK 0x00000001
@@ -97,6 +99,8 @@
#define VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER 0x00200000
#define VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER 0x00400000
#define VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS 0x00800000
+#define VM_EXIT_PT_CONCEAL_PIP 0x01000000
+#define VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL 0x02000000

#define VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR 0x00036dff

@@ -108,6 +112,8 @@
#define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT 0x00004000
#define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER 0x00008000
#define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS 0x00010000
+#define VM_ENTRY_PT_CONCEAL_PIP 0x00020000
+#define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_RTIT_CTL 0x00040000

#define VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR 0x000011ff

@@ -234,6 +240,8 @@ enum vmcs_field {
GUEST_PDPTR3_HIGH = 0x00002811,
GUEST_BNDCFGS = 0x00002812,
GUEST_BNDCFGS_HIGH = 0x00002813,
+ GUEST_IA32_RTIT_CTL = 0x00002814,
+ GUEST_IA32_RTIT_CTL_HIGH = 0x00002815,
HOST_IA32_PAT = 0x00002c00,
HOST_IA32_PAT_HIGH = 0x00002c01,
HOST_IA32_EFER = 0x00002c02,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
index 5b49ad4..8680cd5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
#include <asm/microcode.h>
#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
+#include <asm/intel_pt.h>

#include "trace.h"
#include "pmu.h"
@@ -187,6 +188,10 @@
static unsigned int ple_window_max = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW_MAX;
module_param(ple_window_max, uint, 0444);

+/* Default is SYSTEM mode. */
+static int __read_mostly pt_mode = PT_MODE_SYSTEM;
+module_param(pt_mode, int, S_IRUGO);
+
extern const ulong vmx_return;

struct kvm_vmx {
@@ -1488,6 +1493,19 @@ static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_vmfunc(void)
SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC;
}

+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_intel_pt(void)
+{
+ u64 vmx_msr;
+
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC, vmx_msr);
+ return vmx_msr & MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC_INTEL_PT;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_pt_use_gpa(void)
+{
+ return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & SECONDARY_EXEC_PT_USE_GPA;
+}
+
static inline bool report_flexpriority(void)
{
return flexpriority_enabled;
@@ -4002,6 +4020,8 @@ static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf)
SECONDARY_EXEC_RDRAND_EXITING |
SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_PML |
SECONDARY_EXEC_TSC_SCALING |
+ SECONDARY_EXEC_PT_USE_GPA |
+ SECONDARY_EXEC_PT_CONCEAL_VMX |
SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VMFUNC;
if (adjust_vmx_controls(min2, opt2,
MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
@@ -4046,7 +4066,8 @@ static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf)
min |= VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE;
#endif
opt = VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT |
- VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS;
+ VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS | VM_EXIT_PT_CONCEAL_PIP |
+ VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL;
if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
&_vmexit_control) < 0)
return -EIO;
@@ -4065,11 +4086,20 @@ static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf)
_pin_based_exec_control &= ~PIN_BASED_POSTED_INTR;

min = VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS;
- opt = VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS;
+ opt = VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS |
+ VM_ENTRY_PT_CONCEAL_PIP | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_RTIT_CTL;
if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
&_vmentry_control) < 0)
return -EIO;

+ if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_PT_USE_GPA) ||
+ !(_vmexit_control & VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL) ||
+ !(_vmentry_control & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_RTIT_CTL)) {
+ _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_PT_USE_GPA;
+ _vmexit_control &= ~VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL;
+ _vmentry_control &= ~VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_RTIT_CTL;
+ }
+
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);

/* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: VMCS size is never greater than 4kB. */
@@ -5780,6 +5810,28 @@ static u32 vmx_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
return exec_control;
}

+static u32 vmx_vmexit_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+ u32 vmexit_control = vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl;
+
+ if (pt_mode == PT_MODE_SYSTEM)
+ vmexit_control &= ~(VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL |
+ VM_EXIT_PT_CONCEAL_PIP);
+
+ return vmexit_control;
+}
+
+static u32 vmx_vmentry_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+ u32 vmentry_control = vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl;
+
+ if (pt_mode == PT_MODE_SYSTEM)
+ vmentry_control &= ~(VM_ENTRY_PT_CONCEAL_PIP |
+ VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_RTIT_CTL);
+
+ return vmentry_control;
+}
+
static bool vmx_rdrand_supported(void)
{
return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
@@ -5916,6 +5968,10 @@ static void vmx_compute_secondary_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
}
}

+ if (pt_mode == PT_MODE_SYSTEM)
+ exec_control &= ~(SECONDARY_EXEC_PT_USE_GPA |
+ SECONDARY_EXEC_PT_CONCEAL_VMX);
+
vmx->secondary_exec_control = exec_control;
}

@@ -6026,10 +6082,10 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_setup(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES))
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, vmx->arch_capabilities);

- vm_exit_controls_init(vmx, vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl);
+ vm_exit_controls_init(vmx, vmx_vmexit_control(vmx));

/* 22.2.1, 20.8.1 */
- vm_entry_controls_init(vmx, vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl);
+ vm_entry_controls_init(vmx, vmx_vmentry_control(vmx));

vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = X86_CR0_TS;
vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~X86_CR0_TS);
@@ -7350,6 +7406,10 @@ static __init int hardware_setup(void)

kvm_mce_cap_supported |= MCG_LMCE_P;

+ if (!enable_ept || !pt_cap_get(PT_CAP_topa_output) ||
+ !cpu_has_vmx_intel_pt() || !cpu_has_vmx_pt_use_gpa())
+ pt_mode = PT_MODE_SYSTEM;
+
return alloc_kvm_area();

out:
--
1.8.3.1