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* KVM: x86: fix maintenance of guest/host xcr0 state
@ 2013-04-16  2:30 Marcelo Tosatti
  2013-04-16  7:22 ` Paolo Bonzini
                   ` (2 more replies)
  0 siblings, 3 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Marcelo Tosatti @ 2013-04-16  2:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: kvm; +Cc: Gleb Natapov, Paolo Bonzini, Ulrich Obergfell


** Untested **.

Emulation of xcr0 writes zero guest_xcr0_loaded variable so that
subsequent VM-entry reloads CPU's xcr0 with guests xcr0 value.

However, this is incorrect because guest_xcr0_loaded variable is 
read to decide whether to reload hosts xcr0.

In case the vcpu thread is scheduled out after the guest_xcr0_loaded = 0
assignment, and scheduler decides to preload FPU:

switch_to
{
  __switch_to
    __math_state_restore
      restore_fpu_checking
        fpu_restore_checking
          if (use_xsave())
              fpu_xrstor_checking
		xrstor64 with CPU's xcr0 == guests xcr0

Fix by properly restoring hosts xcr0 during emulation of xcr0 writes.

Analyzed-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 999d124..222926a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -555,6 +555,25 @@ void kvm_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lmsw);
 
+static void kvm_load_guest_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_OSXSAVE) &&
+			!vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded) {
+		/* kvm_set_xcr() also depends on this */
+		xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, vcpu->arch.xcr0);
+		vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static void kvm_put_guest_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded) {
+		if (vcpu->arch.xcr0 != host_xcr0)
+			xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, host_xcr0);
+		vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 0;
+	}
+}
+
 int __kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr)
 {
 	u64 xcr0;
@@ -571,8 +590,8 @@ int __kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr)
 		return 1;
 	if (xcr0 & ~host_xcr0)
 		return 1;
+	kvm_put_guest_xcr0(vcpu);
 	vcpu->arch.xcr0 = xcr0;
-	vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 0;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -5600,25 +5619,6 @@ static void inject_pending_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	}
 }
 
-static void kvm_load_guest_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-	if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_OSXSAVE) &&
-			!vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded) {
-		/* kvm_set_xcr() also depends on this */
-		xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, vcpu->arch.xcr0);
-		vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 1;
-	}
-}
-
-static void kvm_put_guest_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-	if (vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded) {
-		if (vcpu->arch.xcr0 != host_xcr0)
-			xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, host_xcr0);
-		vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 0;
-	}
-}
-
 static void process_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	unsigned limit = 2;

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

* Re: KVM: x86: fix maintenance of guest/host xcr0 state
  2013-04-16  2:30 KVM: x86: fix maintenance of guest/host xcr0 state Marcelo Tosatti
@ 2013-04-16  7:22 ` Paolo Bonzini
  2013-04-17 13:16 ` Gleb Natapov
  2013-05-08 10:16 ` Gleb Natapov
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Paolo Bonzini @ 2013-04-16  7:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Marcelo Tosatti; +Cc: kvm, Gleb Natapov, Ulrich Obergfell

Il 16/04/2013 04:30, Marcelo Tosatti ha scritto:
> 
> ** Untested **.
> 
> Emulation of xcr0 writes zero guest_xcr0_loaded variable so that
> subsequent VM-entry reloads CPU's xcr0 with guests xcr0 value.
> 
> However, this is incorrect because guest_xcr0_loaded variable is 
> read to decide whether to reload hosts xcr0.
> 
> In case the vcpu thread is scheduled out after the guest_xcr0_loaded = 0
> assignment, and scheduler decides to preload FPU:
> 
> switch_to
> {
>   __switch_to
>     __math_state_restore
>       restore_fpu_checking
>         fpu_restore_checking
>           if (use_xsave())
>               fpu_xrstor_checking
> 		xrstor64 with CPU's xcr0 == guests xcr0
> 
> Fix by properly restoring hosts xcr0 during emulation of xcr0 writes.
> 
> Analyzed-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index 999d124..222926a 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -555,6 +555,25 @@ void kvm_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lmsw);
>  
> +static void kvm_load_guest_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_OSXSAVE) &&
> +			!vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded) {
> +		/* kvm_set_xcr() also depends on this */
> +		xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, vcpu->arch.xcr0);
> +		vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 1;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void kvm_put_guest_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	if (vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded) {
> +		if (vcpu->arch.xcr0 != host_xcr0)
> +			xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, host_xcr0);
> +		vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 0;
> +	}
> +}
> +
>  int __kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr)
>  {
>  	u64 xcr0;

This is just code movement...

> @@ -571,8 +590,8 @@ int __kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr)
>  		return 1;
>  	if (xcr0 & ~host_xcr0)
>  		return 1;
> +	kvm_put_guest_xcr0(vcpu);
>  	vcpu->arch.xcr0 = xcr0;
> -	vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  

... and this is the bulk of the fix: never set guest_xcr0_loaded, always
go through kvm_load/put_guest_xcr0.

Pending test,

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Paolo

> @@ -5600,25 +5619,6 @@ static void inject_pending_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	}
>  }
>  
> -static void kvm_load_guest_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> -{
> -	if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_OSXSAVE) &&
> -			!vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded) {
> -		/* kvm_set_xcr() also depends on this */
> -		xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, vcpu->arch.xcr0);
> -		vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 1;
> -	}
> -}
> -
> -static void kvm_put_guest_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> -{
> -	if (vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded) {
> -		if (vcpu->arch.xcr0 != host_xcr0)
> -			xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, host_xcr0);
> -		vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 0;
> -	}
> -}
> -
>  static void process_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
>  	unsigned limit = 2;
> 


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

* Re: KVM: x86: fix maintenance of guest/host xcr0 state
  2013-04-16  2:30 KVM: x86: fix maintenance of guest/host xcr0 state Marcelo Tosatti
  2013-04-16  7:22 ` Paolo Bonzini
@ 2013-04-17 13:16 ` Gleb Natapov
  2013-05-08 10:16 ` Gleb Natapov
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Gleb Natapov @ 2013-04-17 13:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Marcelo Tosatti; +Cc: kvm, Paolo Bonzini, Ulrich Obergfell

On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at 11:30:13PM -0300, Marcelo Tosatti wrote:
> 
> ** Untested **.
> 
> Emulation of xcr0 writes zero guest_xcr0_loaded variable so that
> subsequent VM-entry reloads CPU's xcr0 with guests xcr0 value.
> 
> However, this is incorrect because guest_xcr0_loaded variable is 
> read to decide whether to reload hosts xcr0.
> 
> In case the vcpu thread is scheduled out after the guest_xcr0_loaded = 0
> assignment, and scheduler decides to preload FPU:
> 
> switch_to
> {
>   __switch_to
>     __math_state_restore
>       restore_fpu_checking
>         fpu_restore_checking
>           if (use_xsave())
>               fpu_xrstor_checking
> 		xrstor64 with CPU's xcr0 == guests xcr0
> 
> Fix by properly restoring hosts xcr0 during emulation of xcr0 writes.
> 
> Analyzed-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
> 
Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>

> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index 999d124..222926a 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -555,6 +555,25 @@ void kvm_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lmsw);
>  
> +static void kvm_load_guest_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_OSXSAVE) &&
> +			!vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded) {
> +		/* kvm_set_xcr() also depends on this */
> +		xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, vcpu->arch.xcr0);
> +		vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 1;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void kvm_put_guest_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	if (vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded) {
> +		if (vcpu->arch.xcr0 != host_xcr0)
> +			xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, host_xcr0);
> +		vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 0;
> +	}
> +}
> +
>  int __kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr)
>  {
>  	u64 xcr0;
> @@ -571,8 +590,8 @@ int __kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr)
>  		return 1;
>  	if (xcr0 & ~host_xcr0)
>  		return 1;
> +	kvm_put_guest_xcr0(vcpu);
>  	vcpu->arch.xcr0 = xcr0;
> -	vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -5600,25 +5619,6 @@ static void inject_pending_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	}
>  }
>  
> -static void kvm_load_guest_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> -{
> -	if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_OSXSAVE) &&
> -			!vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded) {
> -		/* kvm_set_xcr() also depends on this */
> -		xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, vcpu->arch.xcr0);
> -		vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 1;
> -	}
> -}
> -
> -static void kvm_put_guest_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> -{
> -	if (vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded) {
> -		if (vcpu->arch.xcr0 != host_xcr0)
> -			xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, host_xcr0);
> -		vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 0;
> -	}
> -}
> -
>  static void process_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
>  	unsigned limit = 2;

--
			Gleb.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

* Re: KVM: x86: fix maintenance of guest/host xcr0 state
  2013-04-16  2:30 KVM: x86: fix maintenance of guest/host xcr0 state Marcelo Tosatti
  2013-04-16  7:22 ` Paolo Bonzini
  2013-04-17 13:16 ` Gleb Natapov
@ 2013-05-08 10:16 ` Gleb Natapov
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 4+ messages in thread
From: Gleb Natapov @ 2013-05-08 10:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Marcelo Tosatti; +Cc: kvm, Paolo Bonzini, Ulrich Obergfell

On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at 11:30:13PM -0300, Marcelo Tosatti wrote:
> 
> ** Untested **.
> 
> Emulation of xcr0 writes zero guest_xcr0_loaded variable so that
> subsequent VM-entry reloads CPU's xcr0 with guests xcr0 value.
> 
> However, this is incorrect because guest_xcr0_loaded variable is 
> read to decide whether to reload hosts xcr0.
> 
> In case the vcpu thread is scheduled out after the guest_xcr0_loaded = 0
> assignment, and scheduler decides to preload FPU:
> 
> switch_to
> {
>   __switch_to
>     __math_state_restore
>       restore_fpu_checking
>         fpu_restore_checking
>           if (use_xsave())
>               fpu_xrstor_checking
> 		xrstor64 with CPU's xcr0 == guests xcr0
> 
> Fix by properly restoring hosts xcr0 during emulation of xcr0 writes.
> 
> Analyzed-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
> 
Applied, thanks.

> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index 999d124..222926a 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -555,6 +555,25 @@ void kvm_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lmsw);
>  
> +static void kvm_load_guest_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_OSXSAVE) &&
> +			!vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded) {
> +		/* kvm_set_xcr() also depends on this */
> +		xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, vcpu->arch.xcr0);
> +		vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 1;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void kvm_put_guest_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	if (vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded) {
> +		if (vcpu->arch.xcr0 != host_xcr0)
> +			xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, host_xcr0);
> +		vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 0;
> +	}
> +}
> +
>  int __kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr)
>  {
>  	u64 xcr0;
> @@ -571,8 +590,8 @@ int __kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr)
>  		return 1;
>  	if (xcr0 & ~host_xcr0)
>  		return 1;
> +	kvm_put_guest_xcr0(vcpu);
>  	vcpu->arch.xcr0 = xcr0;
> -	vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 0;
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -5600,25 +5619,6 @@ static void inject_pending_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	}
>  }
>  
> -static void kvm_load_guest_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> -{
> -	if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_OSXSAVE) &&
> -			!vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded) {
> -		/* kvm_set_xcr() also depends on this */
> -		xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, vcpu->arch.xcr0);
> -		vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 1;
> -	}
> -}
> -
> -static void kvm_put_guest_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> -{
> -	if (vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded) {
> -		if (vcpu->arch.xcr0 != host_xcr0)
> -			xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, host_xcr0);
> -		vcpu->guest_xcr0_loaded = 0;
> -	}
> -}
> -
>  static void process_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
>  	unsigned limit = 2;

--
			Gleb.

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 4+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2013-05-08 10:16 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2013-04-16  2:30 KVM: x86: fix maintenance of guest/host xcr0 state Marcelo Tosatti
2013-04-16  7:22 ` Paolo Bonzini
2013-04-17 13:16 ` Gleb Natapov
2013-05-08 10:16 ` Gleb Natapov

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