[libvirt] TSC frequency configuration & invtsc migration (was Re: [PATCH 4/4] kvm: Allow migration with invtsc)

[Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>]

On Wed, Jan 04, 2017 at 11:39:16AM -0200, Eduardo Habkost wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 04, 2017 at 09:56:56AM -0200, Marcelo Tosatti wrote:
> > On Tue, Dec 27, 2016 at 05:21:20PM -0200, Eduardo Habkost wrote:
> > > Instead of blocking migration on the source when invtsc is
> > > enabled, rely on the migration destination to ensure there's no
> > > TSC frequency mismatch.
> > > 
> > > We can't allow migration unconditionally because we don't know if
> > > the destination is a QEMU version that is really going to ensure
> > > there's no TSC frequency mismatch. To ensure we are migrating to
> > > a destination that won't ignore SET_TSC_KHZ errors, allow invtsc
> > > migration only on pc-*-2.9 and newer.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
[...]
> > > @@ -2655,12 +2656,14 @@ int kvm_arch_put_registers(CPUState *cpu, int level)
> > >      }
> > >  
> > >      if (level == KVM_PUT_FULL_STATE) {
> > > -        /* We don't check for kvm_arch_set_tsc_khz() errors here,
> > > -         * because TSC frequency mismatch shouldn't abort migration,
> > > -         * unless the user explicitly asked for a more strict TSC
> > > -         * setting (e.g. using an explicit "tsc-freq" option).
> > > +        /* Migration TSC frequency mismatch is fatal only if we are
> > > +         * actually reporting Invariant TSC to the guest.
> > >           */
> > > -        kvm_arch_set_tsc_khz(cpu);
> > > +        ret = kvm_arch_set_tsc_khz(cpu);
> > > +        if ((x86_cpu->env.features[FEAT_8000_0007_EDX] & CPUID_APM_INVTSC) &&
> > > +            ret < 0) {
> > > +            return ret;
> > > +        }
> > >      }
> > 
> > Will the guest continue in the source in this case?
> > 
> > I think this is past the point where migration has been declared
> > successful. 
> > 
> > Otherwise looks good.
> 
> Good point. I will make additional tests and see if there's some
> other place where the kvm_arch_set_tsc_khz() call can be moved
> to.

So, if we solve this and do something on (for example) post_load,
we still have a problem: device state is migrated after RAM. This
means QEMU will check for TSC scaling and abort migration very
late.

We could solve that by manually registering a SaveVMHandler that
will send the TSC frequency on save_live_setup, so migration is
aborted earlier.

But: this sounds like just a complex hack to work around the real
problems:

1) TSC frequency is guest-visible, and anything that affects
   guest ABI should depend on the VM configuration, not on host
   capabilities;
2) Setting TSC frequency depending on the host will make
   migratability unpredictable for management software: the same
   VM config could be migratable to host A when started on host
   B, but not migratable to host A when started on host C.

I suggest we allow migration with invtsc if and only if
tsc-frequency is set explicitly by management software. In other
words, apply only patches 1/4 and 2/4 from this series. After
that, we will need libvirt support for configuring tsc-frequency.

-- 
Eduardo