[PATCH 4.4 188/266] x86/bugs: Add AMDs SPEC_CTRL MSR usage

Greg Kroah-Hartman
2019-05-15T12:07:00Z

commit 6ac2f49edb1ef5446089c7c660017732886d62d6 upstream.

The AMD document outlining the SSBD handling
124441_AMD64_SpeculativeStoreBypassDisable_Whitepaper_final.pdf
mentions that if CPUID 8000_0008.EBX[24] is set we should be using
the SPEC_CTRL MSR (0x48) over the VIRT SPEC_CTRL MSR (0xC001_011f)
for speculative store bypass disable.

This in effect means we should clear the X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD
flag so that we would prefer the SPEC_CTRL MSR.

See the document titled:
124441_AMD64_SpeculativeStoreBypassDisable_Whitepaper_final.pdf

A copy of this document is available at
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199889

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180601145921.9500-3-konrad.wilk@oracle.com
[bwh: Backported to 4.4:
- Update feature test in guest_cpuid_has_spec_ctrl() instead of
svm_{get,set}_msr()
- Adjust context, indentation]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 1 +
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 12 +++++++-----
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 6 ++++++
arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 10 ++++++++--
arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h | 2 +-
arch/x86/kvm/svm.c | 2 +-
6 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB (13*32+12) /* "" Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */
#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS (13*32+14) /* "" Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation */
#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP (13*32+15) /* "" Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors */
+#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD (13*32+24) /* "" Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
#define X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD (13*32+25) /* Virtualized Speculative Store Bypass Disable */
#define X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSB_NO (13*32+26) /* "" Speculative Store Bypass is fixed in hardware. */

--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -523,18 +523,20 @@ static enum ssb_mitigation __init __ssb_
if (mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE) {
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE);
/*
- * Intel uses the SPEC CTRL MSR Bit(2) for this, while AMD uses
- * a completely different MSR and bit dependent on family.
+ * Intel uses the SPEC CTRL MSR Bit(2) for this, while AMD may
+ * use a completely different MSR and bit dependent on family.
*/
switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
+ case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
+ if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL)) {
+ x86_amd_ssb_disable();
+ break;
+ }
x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_SSBD;
x86_spec_ctrl_mask |= SPEC_CTRL_SSBD;
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base);
break;
- case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
- x86_amd_ssb_disable();
- break;
}
}

--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -709,6 +709,12 @@ static void init_speculation_control(str
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP);
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL);
}
+
+ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD)) {
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SSBD);
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL);
+ clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD);
+ }
}

void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
@@ -343,7 +343,8 @@ static inline int __do_cpuid_ent(struct

/* cpuid 0x80000008.ebx */
const u32 kvm_cpuid_8000_0008_ebx_x86_features =
- F(AMD_IBPB) | F(AMD_IBRS) | F(VIRT_SSBD) | F(AMD_SSB_NO);
+ F(AMD_IBPB) | F(AMD_IBRS) | F(AMD_SSBD) | F(VIRT_SSBD) |
+ F(AMD_SSB_NO);

/* cpuid 0xC0000001.edx */
const u32 kvm_supported_word5_x86_features =
@@ -607,7 +608,12 @@ static inline int __do_cpuid_ent(struct
entry->ebx |= F(VIRT_SSBD);
entry->ebx &= kvm_cpuid_8000_0008_ebx_x86_features;
cpuid_mask(&entry->ebx, CPUID_8000_0008_EBX);
- if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD))
+ /*
+ * The preference is to use SPEC CTRL MSR instead of the
+ * VIRT_SPEC MSR.
+ */
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD) &&
+ !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD))
entry->ebx |= F(VIRT_SSBD);
break;
}
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ static inline bool guest_cpuid_has_spec_
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;

best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000008, 0);
- if (best && (best->ebx & bit(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS)))
+ if (best && (best->ebx & (bit(X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS | bit(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD)))))
return true;
best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 7, 0);
return best && (best->edx & (bit(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL) | bit(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD)));
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
@@ -3197,7 +3197,7 @@ static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *
return 1;

/* The STIBP bit doesn't fault even if it's not advertised */
- if (data & ~(SPEC_CTRL_IBRS | SPEC_CTRL_STIBP))
+ if (data & ~(SPEC_CTRL_IBRS | SPEC_CTRL_STIBP | SPEC_CTRL_SSBD))
return 1;

svm->spec_ctrl = data;