Re: [PATCH v9 3/7] KVM: VMX: Pass through CET related MSRs

[Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>]

On Fri, Dec 27, 2019 at 10:11:29AM +0800, Yang Weijiang wrote:
> CET MSRs pass through Guest directly to enhance performance.
> CET runtime control settings are stored in MSR_IA32_{U,S}_CET,
> Shadow Stack Pointer(SSP) are stored in MSR_IA32_PL{0,1,2,3}_SSP,
> SSP table base address is stored in MSR_IA32_INT_SSP_TAB,
> these MSRs are defined in kernel and re-used here.
> 
> MSR_IA32_U_CET and MSR_IA32_PL3_SSP are used for user mode protection,
> the contents could differ from process to process, therefore,
> kernel needs to save/restore them during context switch, it makes
> sense to pass through them so that the guest kernel can
> use xsaves/xrstors to operate them efficiently. Other MSRs are used
> for non-user mode protection. See CET spec for detailed info.
> 
> The difference between CET VMCS state fields and xsave components is that,
> the former used for CET state storage during VMEnter/VMExit,
> whereas the latter used for state retention between Guest task/process
> switch.
> 
> Co-developed-by: Zhang Yi Z <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi Z <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@intel.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h   |  2 ++
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 50 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h
> index d78a61408243..1d77b880084d 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.h
> @@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ bool kvm_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *eax, u32 *ebx,
>  
>  int cpuid_query_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  
> +u64 kvm_supported_xss(void);
> +
>  static inline int cpuid_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
>  	return vcpu->arch.maxphyaddr;
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> index 477173e4a85d..61fc846c7ef3 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> @@ -7091,6 +7091,52 @@ static void update_intel_pt_cfg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  		vmx->pt_desc.ctl_bitmask &= ~(0xfULL << (32 + i * 4));
>  }
>  
> +static void vmx_update_intercept_for_cet_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
> +	unsigned long *msr_bitmap = vmx->vmcs01.msr_bitmap;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * U_CET is required for USER CET, per CET spec., meanwhile U_CET and
> +	 * PL3_SPP are a bundle for USER CET xsaves.
> +	 */
> +	if ((kvm_supported_xss() & XFEATURE_MASK_CET_USER) &&
> +	    (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SHSTK) ||
> +	    guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_IBT))) {
> +		vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_U_CET, MSR_TYPE_RW);
> +		vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_PL3_SSP, MSR_TYPE_RW);
> +	} else {
> +		vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_U_CET, MSR_TYPE_RW, true);
> +		vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_PL3_SSP, MSR_TYPE_RW, true);
> +	}

I prefer the style of pt_update_intercept_for_msr(), e.g.

	flag = (kvm_supported_xss() & XFEATURE_MASK_CET_USER) &&
		(guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SHSTK) ||
		 guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_IBT));

	vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_U_CET, MSR_TYPE_RW, flag);
	vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_PL3_SSP, MSR_TYPE_RW, flag);


	flag = (kvm_supported_xss() & XFEATURE_MASK_CET_KERNEL) &&
		(guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SHSTK) ||
		 guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_IBT));

	vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_S_CET, MSR_TYPE_RW, flag);
	vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_PL0_SSP, MSR_TYPE_RW, flag);
	vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_PL1_SSP, MSR_TYPE_RW, flag);
	vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_PL2_SSP, MSR_TYPE_RW, flag);

	/* SSP_TAB only available for KERNEL SHSTK.*/
	flag &= guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SHSTK);
	vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_INT_SSP_TAB, MSR_TYPE_RW, flag);


> +	/*
> +	 * S_CET is required for KERNEL CET, meanwhile PL0_SSP ... PL2_SSP are a bundle
> +	 * for CET KERNEL xsaves.
> +	 */
> +	if ((kvm_supported_xss() & XFEATURE_MASK_CET_KERNEL) &&
> +	    (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SHSTK) ||
> +	    guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_IBT))) {
> +		vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_S_CET, MSR_TYPE_RW);
> +		vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_PL0_SSP, MSR_TYPE_RW);
> +		vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_PL1_SSP, MSR_TYPE_RW);
> +		vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_PL2_SSP, MSR_TYPE_RW);
> +
> +		/* SSP_TAB only available for KERNEL SHSTK.*/
> +		if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SHSTK))
> +			vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_INT_SSP_TAB,
> +						      MSR_TYPE_RW);
> +		else
> +			vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_INT_SSP_TAB,
> +						  MSR_TYPE_RW, true);
> +	} else {
> +		vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_S_CET, MSR_TYPE_RW, true);
> +		vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_PL0_SSP, MSR_TYPE_RW, true);
> +		vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_PL1_SSP, MSR_TYPE_RW, true);
> +		vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_PL2_SSP, MSR_TYPE_RW, true);
> +		vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(msr_bitmap, MSR_IA32_INT_SSP_TAB, MSR_TYPE_RW, true);
> +	}
> +}
> +
>  static void vmx_cpuid_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
>  	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
> @@ -7115,6 +7161,8 @@ static void vmx_cpuid_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT) &&
>  			guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT))
>  		update_intel_pt_cfg(vcpu);
> +
> +	vmx_update_intercept_for_cet_msr(vcpu);
>  }
>  
>  static void vmx_set_supported_cpuid(u32 func, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry)
> -- 
> 2.17.2
>