[PATCH v3 0/5] KVM: arm64: Filtering PMU events

[Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>]

It is at times necessary to prevent a guest from being able to sample
certain events if multiple CPUs share resources such as a cache level. In
this case, it would be interesting if the VMM could simply prevent certain
events from being counted instead of hiding the PMU.

Given that most events are not architected, there is no easy way to
designate which events shouldn't be counted other than specifying the raw
event number.

Since I have no idea whether it is better to use an event whitelist or
blacklist, the proposed API takes a cue from the x86 version and allows
either allowing or denying counting of ranges of events. The event space
being pretty large (16bits on ARMv8.1), the default policy is set by the
first filter that gets installed (default deny if we first allow, default
allow if we first deny).

The filter state is global to the guest, despite the PMU being per CPU. I'm
not sure whether it would be worth it making it CPU-private.

As an example of what can be done in userspace, I have the corresponding
kvmtool hack here[1].

* From v2:
  - Split out the error handling refactor for clarity
  - Added a terrible hack to fish out the PMU version, because BL is great
  - Update the guest's view of PCMEID{0,1}_EL1
  - General tidying up

* From v1:
  - Cleaned up handling of the cycle counter
  - Documented restrictions on SW_INC, CHAIN and CPU_CYCLES events

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/kvmtool.git/commit/?h=pmu-filter

Marc Zyngier (5):
  KVM: arm64: Refactor PMU attribute error handling
  KVM: arm64: Use event mask matching architecture revision
  KVM: arm64: Add PMU event filtering infrastructure
  KVM: arm64: Mask out filtered events in PCMEID{0,1}_EL1
  KVM: arm64: Document PMU filtering API

 Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vcpu.rst |  46 ++++++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h       |   7 +
 arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h       |  16 ++
 arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c                    |   2 +
 arch/arm64/kvm/pmu-emul.c               | 199 +++++++++++++++++++++---
 arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c               |   5 +-
 include/kvm/arm_pmu.h                   |   5 +
 7 files changed, 254 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

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2.28.0