Re: [PATCH 1/3 V6] KVM, SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration

Marc Orr
2021-08-31T13:34:29Z

On Mon, Aug 30, 2021 at 1:57 PM Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> wrote:
>
> For SEV to work with intra host migration, contents of the SEV info struct
> such as the ASID (used to index the encryption key in the AMD SP) and
> the list of memory regions need to be transferred to the target VM.
> This change adds a commands for a target VMM to get a source SEV VM's sev
> info.
>
> The target is expected to be initialized (sev_guest_init), but not
> launched state (sev_launch_start) when performing receive. Once the
> target has received, it will be in a launched state and will not
> need to perform the typical SEV launch commands.
>
> Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
> Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
> Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
> ---
> Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 15 +++++
> arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 +
> arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c | 99 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 1 +
> arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h | 2 +
> arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 5 ++
> include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 1 +
> 7 files changed, 124 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
> index 86d7ad3a126c..9dc56778b421 100644
> --- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
> @@ -6701,6 +6701,21 @@ MAP_SHARED mmap will result in an -EINVAL return.
> When enabled the VMM may make use of the ``KVM_ARM_MTE_COPY_TAGS`` ioctl to
> perform a bulk copy of tags to/from the guest.
>
> +7.29 KVM_CAP_VM_MIGRATE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM
> +-------------------------------------
> +
> +Architectures: x86 SEV enabled
> +Type: vm
> +Parameters: args[0] is the fd of the source vm
> +Returns: 0 on success
> +
> +This capability enables userspace to migrate the encryption context from the vm
> +indicated by the fd to the vm this is called on.
> +
> +This is intended to support intra-host migration of VMs between userspace VMMs.
> +in-guest workloads scheduled by the host. This allows for upgrading the VMM
> +process without interrupting the guest.
> +
> 8. Other capabilities.
> ======================
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index 20daaf67a5bf..fd3a118c9e40 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -1448,6 +1448,7 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops {
> int (*mem_enc_reg_region)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_enc_region *argp);
> int (*mem_enc_unreg_region)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_enc_region *argp);
> int (*vm_copy_enc_context_from)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int source_fd);
> + int (*vm_migrate_enc_context_from)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int source_fd);
>
> int (*get_msr_feature)(struct kvm_msr_entry *entry);
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
> index 46eb1ba62d3d..063cf26528bc 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
> @@ -1501,6 +1501,105 @@ static int sev_receive_finish(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_sev_cmd *argp)
> return sev_issue_cmd(kvm, SEV_CMD_RECEIVE_FINISH, &data, &argp->error);
> }
>
> +static int svm_sev_lock_for_migration(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> + struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
> +
> + /*
> + * Bail if this VM is already involved in a migration to avoid deadlock
> + * between two VMs trying to migrate to/from each other.
> + */
> + if (atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(&sev->migration_in_progress, 0, 1))
> + return -EBUSY;
> +
> + mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void svm_unlock_after_migration(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> + struct kvm_sev_info *sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
> +
> + mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
> + atomic_set_release(&sev->migration_in_progress, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static void migrate_info_from(struct kvm_sev_info *dst,
> + struct kvm_sev_info *src)
> +{
> + sev_asid_free(dst);
> +
> + dst->asid = src->asid;
> + dst->misc_cg = src->misc_cg;
> + dst->handle = src->handle;
> + dst->pages_locked = src->pages_locked;
> +
> + src->asid = 0;
> + src->active = false;
> + src->handle = 0;
> + src->pages_locked = 0;
> + src->misc_cg = NULL;
> +
> + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dst->regions_list);
> + list_replace_init(&src->regions_list, &dst->regions_list);
> +}
> +
> +int svm_vm_migrate_from(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int source_fd)
> +{
> + struct kvm_sev_info *dst_sev = &to_kvm_svm(kvm)->sev_info;
> + struct file *source_kvm_file;
> + struct kvm *source_kvm;
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = svm_sev_lock_for_migration(kvm);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + if (!sev_guest(kvm) || sev_es_guest(kvm)) {
> + ret = -EINVAL;
> + pr_warn_ratelimited("VM must be SEV enabled to migrate to.\n");
> + goto out_unlock;
> + }
> +
> + if (!list_empty(&dst_sev->regions_list)) {
> + ret = -EINVAL;
> + pr_warn_ratelimited(
> + "VM must not have encrypted regions to migrate to.\n");
> + goto out_unlock;
> + }
> +
> + source_kvm_file = fget(source_fd);
> + if (!file_is_kvm(source_kvm_file)) {
> + ret = -EBADF;

nit/optional: Should we add a pr_warn_ratelimited here as well? I
could see an argument against adding it, since this is the only place
we return `EBADF`.

> + goto out_fput;
> + }
> +
> + source_kvm = source_kvm_file->private_data;
> + ret = svm_sev_lock_for_migration(source_kvm);
> + if (ret)
> + goto out_fput;
> +
> + if (!sev_guest(source_kvm) || sev_es_guest(source_kvm)) {
> + ret = -EINVAL;
> + pr_warn_ratelimited(
> + "Source VM must be SEV enabled to migrate from.\n");
> + goto out_source;
> + }
> +
> + migrate_info_from(dst_sev, &to_kvm_svm(source_kvm)->sev_info);
> + ret = 0;
> +
> +out_source:
> + svm_unlock_after_migration(source_kvm);
> +out_fput:
> + if (source_kvm_file)
> + fput(source_kvm_file);
> +out_unlock:
> + svm_unlock_after_migration(kvm);
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> int svm_mem_enc_op(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp)
> {
> struct kvm_sev_cmd sev_cmd;
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
> index 7b58e445a967..8b5bcab48937 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
> @@ -4627,6 +4627,7 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops __initdata = {
> .mem_enc_unreg_region = svm_unregister_enc_region,
>
> .vm_copy_enc_context_from = svm_vm_copy_asid_from,
> + .vm_migrate_enc_context_from = svm_vm_migrate_from,
>
> .can_emulate_instruction = svm_can_emulate_instruction,
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
> index 524d943f3efc..67bfb43301e1 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h
> @@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ struct kvm_sev_info {
> u64 ap_jump_table; /* SEV-ES AP Jump Table address */
> struct kvm *enc_context_owner; /* Owner of copied encryption context */
> struct misc_cg *misc_cg; /* For misc cgroup accounting */
> + atomic_t migration_in_progress;
> };
>
> struct kvm_svm {
> @@ -552,6 +553,7 @@ int svm_register_enc_region(struct kvm *kvm,
> int svm_unregister_enc_region(struct kvm *kvm,
> struct kvm_enc_region *range);
> int svm_vm_copy_asid_from(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int source_fd);
> +int svm_vm_migrate_from(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int source_fd);
> void pre_sev_run(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int cpu);
> void __init sev_set_cpu_caps(void);
> void __init sev_hardware_setup(void);
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index fdc0c18339fb..ea3100134e35 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -5655,6 +5655,11 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(struct kvm *kvm,
> if (kvm_x86_ops.vm_copy_enc_context_from)
> r = kvm_x86_ops.vm_copy_enc_context_from(kvm, cap->args[0]);
> return r;
> + case KVM_CAP_VM_MIGRATE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM:
> + r = -EINVAL;
> + if (kvm_x86_ops.vm_migrate_enc_context_from)
> + r = kvm_x86_ops.vm_migrate_enc_context_from(kvm, cap->args[0]);
> + return r;
> case KVM_CAP_EXIT_HYPERCALL:
> if (cap->args[0] & ~KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL_VALID_MASK) {
> r = -EINVAL;
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> index a067410ebea5..49660204cdb9 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> @@ -1112,6 +1112,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt {
> #define KVM_CAP_BINARY_STATS_FD 203
> #define KVM_CAP_EXIT_ON_EMULATION_FAILURE 204
> #define KVM_CAP_ARM_MTE 205
> +#define KVM_CAP_VM_MIGRATE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM 206
>
> #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
>
> --
> 2.33.0.259.gc128427fd7-goog
>

Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>