[PATCH v6 08/21] kvm: x86: Enable dynamic xfeatures at KVM_SET_CPUID2

Paolo Bonzini
2022-01-07T18:57:03Z

From: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>

KVM can request fpstate expansion in two approaches:

1) When intercepting guest updates to XCR0 and XFD MSR;

2) Before vcpu runs (e.g. at KVM_SET_CPUID2);

The first option doesn't waste memory for legacy guest if it doesn't
support XFD. However doing so introduces more complexity and also
imposes an order requirement in the restoring path, i.e. XCR0/XFD
must be restored before XSTATE.

Given that the agreement is to do the static approach. This is
considered a better tradeoff though it does waste 8K memory for
legacy guest if its CPUID includes dynamically-enabled xfeatures.

Successful fpstate expansion requires userspace VMM to acquire
guest xstate permissions before calling KVM_SET_CPUID2.

Also take the chance to adjust the indent in kvm_set_cpuid().

Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-9-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
---
arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
index eb52dde5deec..a0fedf1514ab 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
@@ -84,9 +84,12 @@ static inline struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *cpuid_entry2_find(
return NULL;
}

-static int kvm_check_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entries, int nent)
+static int kvm_check_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entries,
+ int nent)
{
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
+ u64 xfeatures;

/*
* The existing code assumes virtual address is 48-bit or 57-bit in the
@@ -100,7 +103,20 @@ static int kvm_check_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entries, int nent)
return -EINVAL;
}

- return 0;
+ /*
+ * Exposing dynamic xfeatures to the guest requires additional
+ * enabling in the FPU, e.g. to expand the guest XSAVE state size.
+ */
+ best = cpuid_entry2_find(entries, nent, 0xd, 0);
+ if (!best)
+ return 0;
+
+ xfeatures = best->eax | ((u64)best->edx << 32);
+ xfeatures &= XFEATURE_MASK_USER_DYNAMIC;
+ if (!xfeatures)
+ return 0;
+
+ return fpu_enable_guest_xfd_features(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu, xfeatures);
}

static void kvm_update_kvm_cpuid_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
@@ -280,21 +296,21 @@ u64 kvm_vcpu_reserved_gpa_bits_raw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
static int kvm_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e2,
int nent)
{
- int r;
+ int r;

- r = kvm_check_cpuid(e2, nent);
- if (r)
- return r;
+ r = kvm_check_cpuid(vcpu, e2, nent);
+ if (r)
+ return r;

- kvfree(vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries);
- vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries = e2;
- vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent = nent;
+ kvfree(vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries);
+ vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries = e2;
+ vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent = nent;

- kvm_update_kvm_cpuid_base(vcpu);
- kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu);
- kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid(vcpu);
+ kvm_update_kvm_cpuid_base(vcpu);
+ kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu);
+ kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid(vcpu);

- return 0;
+ return 0;
}

/* when an old userspace process fills a new kernel module */
--
2.31.1