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From: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de,
	dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org,
	andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com,
	pbonzini@redhat.com, ravi.v.shankar@intel.com,
	jiangshanlai@gmail.com, shan.kang@intel.com
Subject: [PATCH v7 17/33] x86/fred: add a debug fault entry stub for FRED
Date: Tue,  4 Apr 2023 03:27:00 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20230404102716.1795-18-xin3.li@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20230404102716.1795-1-xin3.li@intel.com>

From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" <hpa@zytor.com>

Add a debug fault entry stub for FRED.

On a FRED system, the debug trap status information (DR6) is passed
on the stack, to avoid the problem of transient state. Furthermore,
FRED transitions avoid a lot of ugly corner cases the handling of which
can, and should be, skipped.

The FRED debug trap status information saved on the stack differs from DR6
in both stickiness and polarity; it is exactly what debug_read_clear_dr6()
returns, and exc_debug_user()/exc_debug_kernel() expect.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
---

Changes since v1:
* call irqentry_nmi_{enter,exit}() in both IDT and FRED debug fault kernel
  handler (Peter Zijlstra).
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h |  1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c     | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h
index 4ff05d350066..f670430aaa54 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fred.h
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long fred_event_data(struct pt_regs *regs)
 #define DEFINE_FRED_HANDLER(f) noinstr DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER(f)
 typedef DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER((*fred_handler));
 
+DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_exc_debug);
 DECLARE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_exc_page_fault);
 
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
index f86cd233b00b..549f7f962f8f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
 #include <asm/realmode.h>
 #include <asm/text-patching.h>
+#include <asm/fred.h>
 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
 #include <asm/traps.h>
 #include <asm/desc.h>
@@ -1020,21 +1021,9 @@ static bool notify_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *dr6)
 	return false;
 }
 
-static __always_inline void exc_debug_kernel(struct pt_regs *regs,
-					     unsigned long dr6)
+static __always_inline void debug_kernel_common(struct pt_regs *regs,
+						unsigned long dr6)
 {
-	/*
-	 * Disable breakpoints during exception handling; recursive exceptions
-	 * are exceedingly 'fun'.
-	 *
-	 * Since this function is NOKPROBE, and that also applies to
-	 * HW_BREAKPOINT_X, we can't hit a breakpoint before this (XXX except a
-	 * HW_BREAKPOINT_W on our stack)
-	 *
-	 * Entry text is excluded for HW_BP_X and cpu_entry_area, which
-	 * includes the entry stack is excluded for everything.
-	 */
-	unsigned long dr7 = local_db_save();
 	irqentry_state_t irq_state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);
 	instrumentation_begin();
 
@@ -1062,7 +1051,8 @@ static __always_inline void exc_debug_kernel(struct pt_regs *regs,
 	 * Catch SYSENTER with TF set and clear DR_STEP. If this hit a
 	 * watchpoint at the same time then that will still be handled.
 	 */
-	if ((dr6 & DR_STEP) && is_sysenter_singlestep(regs))
+	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED) &&
+	    (dr6 & DR_STEP) && is_sysenter_singlestep(regs))
 		dr6 &= ~DR_STEP;
 
 	/*
@@ -1090,7 +1080,25 @@ static __always_inline void exc_debug_kernel(struct pt_regs *regs,
 out:
 	instrumentation_end();
 	irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, irq_state);
+}
 
+static __always_inline void exc_debug_kernel(struct pt_regs *regs,
+					     unsigned long dr6)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Disable breakpoints during exception handling; recursive exceptions
+	 * are exceedingly 'fun'.
+	 *
+	 * Since this function is NOKPROBE, and that also applies to
+	 * HW_BREAKPOINT_X, we can't hit a breakpoint before this (XXX except a
+	 * HW_BREAKPOINT_W on our stack)
+	 *
+	 * Entry text is excluded for HW_BP_X and cpu_entry_area, which
+	 * includes the entry stack is excluded for everything.
+	 */
+	unsigned long dr7 = local_db_save();
+
+	debug_kernel_common(regs, dr6);
 	local_db_restore(dr7);
 }
 
@@ -1179,6 +1187,24 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_DEBUG_USER(exc_debug)
 {
 	exc_debug_user(regs, debug_read_clear_dr6());
 }
+
+# ifdef CONFIG_X86_FRED
+DEFINE_FRED_HANDLER(fred_exc_debug)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The FRED debug information saved onto stack differs from
+	 * DR6 in both stickiness and polarity; it is exactly what
+	 * debug_read_clear_dr6() returns.
+	 */
+	unsigned long dr6 = fred_event_data(regs);
+
+	if (user_mode(regs))
+		exc_debug_user(regs, dr6);
+	else
+		debug_kernel_common(regs, dr6);
+}
+# endif /* CONFIG_X86_FRED */
+
 #else
 /* 32 bit does not have separate entry points. */
 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(exc_debug)
-- 
2.34.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2023-04-04 10:55 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 37+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2023-04-04 10:26 [PATCH v7 00/33] x86: enable FRED for x86-64 Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:26 ` [PATCH v7 01/33] x86/traps: let common_interrupt() handle IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:26 ` [PATCH v7 02/33] x86/fred: make unions for the cs and ss fields in struct pt_regs Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:26 ` [PATCH v7 03/33] x86/traps: add a system interrupt table for system interrupt dispatch Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:26 ` [PATCH v7 04/33] x86/traps: add install_system_interrupt_handler() Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:26 ` [PATCH v7 05/33] x86/traps: add external_interrupt() to dispatch external interrupts Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:26 ` [PATCH v7 06/33] x86/cpufeature: add the cpu feature bit for FRED Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:26 ` [PATCH v7 07/33] x86/opcode: add ERETU, ERETS instructions to x86-opcode-map Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:26 ` [PATCH v7 08/33] x86/objtool: teach objtool about ERETU and ERETS Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:26 ` [PATCH v7 09/33] x86/cpu: add X86_CR4_FRED macro Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:26 ` [PATCH v7 10/33] x86/fred: add Kconfig option for FRED (CONFIG_X86_FRED) Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:26 ` [PATCH v7 11/33] x86/fred: if CONFIG_X86_FRED is disabled, disable FRED support Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:26 ` [PATCH v7 12/33] x86/cpu: add MSR numbers for FRED configuration Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:26 ` [PATCH v7 13/33] x86/fred: header file for event types Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:26 ` [PATCH v7 14/33] x86/fred: header file with FRED definitions Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:26 ` [PATCH v7 15/33] x86/fred: reserve space for the FRED stack frame Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:26 ` [PATCH v7 16/33] x86/fred: add a page fault entry stub for FRED Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:27 ` Xin Li [this message]
2023-04-04 10:27 ` [PATCH v7 18/33] x86/fred: add a NMI " Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:27 ` [PATCH v7 19/33] x86/fred: add a machine check " Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:27 ` [PATCH v7 20/33] x86/fred: FRED entry/exit and dispatch code Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:27 ` [PATCH v7 21/33] x86/fred: FRED initialization code Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:27 ` [PATCH v7 22/33] x86/fred: update MSR_IA32_FRED_RSP0 during task switch Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:27 ` [PATCH v7 23/33] x86/fred: let ret_from_fork() jmp to fred_exit_user when FRED is enabled Xin Li
2023-04-10 18:16   ` Dave Hansen
2023-04-10 18:31     ` Li, Xin3
2023-04-10 19:25       ` Li, Xin3
2023-04-04 10:27 ` [PATCH v7 24/33] x86/fred: disallow the swapgs instruction " Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:27 ` [PATCH v7 25/33] x86/fred: no ESPFIX needed " Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:27 ` [PATCH v7 26/33] x86/fred: allow single-step trap and NMI when starting a new thread Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:27 ` [PATCH v7 27/33] x86/fred: fixup fault on ERETU by jumping to fred_entrypoint_user Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:27 ` [PATCH v7 28/33] x86/ia32: do not modify the DPL bits for a null selector Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:27 ` [PATCH v7 29/33] x86/fred: allow FRED systems to use interrupt vectors 0x10-0x1f Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:27 ` [PATCH v7 30/33] x86/fred: allow dynamic stack frame size Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:27 ` [PATCH v7 31/33] x86/fred: BUG() when ERETU with %rsp not equal to that when the ring 3 event was just delivered Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:27 ` [PATCH v7 32/33] x86/fred: disable FRED by default in its early stage Xin Li
2023-04-04 10:27 ` [PATCH v7 33/33] KVM: x86/vmx: refactor VMX_DO_EVENT_IRQOFF to generate FRED stack frames Xin Li

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