[PATCH v3 04/10] iommu/vt-d: Add helper to setup pasid nested translation

Yi Liu
2023-05-11T14:52:50Z

From: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>

The configurations are passed in from the user when the user domain is
allocated. This helper interprets these configurations according to the
data structure defined in uapi/linux/iommufd.h. The EINVAL error will be
returned if any of configurations are not compatible with the hardware
capabilities. The caller can retry with another compatible user domain.
The encoding of fields of each pasid entry is defined in section 9.6 of
the VT-d spec.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
---
drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c | 151 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.h | 2 +
2 files changed, 153 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c
index c5d479770e12..ee4c7b69c6c6 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c
@@ -21,6 +21,11 @@
#include "iommu.h"
#include "pasid.h"

+#define IOMMU_VTD_PGTBL_MTS_MASK (IOMMU_VTD_PGTBL_CD | \
+ IOMMU_VTD_PGTBL_EMTE | \
+ IOMMU_VTD_PGTBL_PCD | \
+ IOMMU_VTD_PGTBL_PWT)
+
/*
* Intel IOMMU system wide PASID name space:
*/
@@ -335,6 +340,15 @@ static inline void pasid_set_fault_enable(struct pasid_entry *pe)
pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[0], 1 << 1, 0);
}

+/*
+ * Setup the SRE(Supervisor Request Enable) field (Bit 128) of a
+ * scalable mode PASID entry.
+ */
+static inline void pasid_set_sre(struct pasid_entry *pe)
+{
+ pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[2], 1 << 0, 1);
+}
+
/*
* Setup the WPE(Write Protect Enable) field (Bit 132) of a
* scalable mode PASID entry.
@@ -402,6 +416,15 @@ pasid_set_flpm(struct pasid_entry *pe, u64 value)
pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[2], GENMASK_ULL(3, 2), value << 2);
}

+/*
+ * Setup the Extended Access Flag Enable (EAFE) field (Bit 135)
+ * of a scalable mode PASID entry.
+ */
+static inline void pasid_set_eafe(struct pasid_entry *pe)
+{
+ pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[2], 1 << 7, 1 << 7);
+}
+
static void
pasid_cache_invalidation_with_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
u16 did, u32 pasid)
@@ -713,3 +736,131 @@ void intel_pasid_setup_page_snoop_control(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
if (!cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap))
devtlb_invalidation_with_pasid(iommu, dev, pasid);
}
+
+/**
+ * intel_pasid_setup_nested() - Set up PASID entry for nested translation.
+ * This could be used for guest shared virtual address. In this case, the
+ * first level page tables are used for GVA-GPA translation in the guest,
+ * second level page tables are used for GPA-HPA translation.
+ *
+ * @iommu: IOMMU which the device belong to
+ * @dev: Device to be set up for translation
+ * @pasid: PASID to be programmed in the device PASID table
+ * @domain: User domain nested on a s2 domain
+ */
+int intel_pasid_setup_nested(struct intel_iommu *iommu, struct device *dev,
+ u32 pasid, struct dmar_domain *domain)
+{
+ struct iommu_hwpt_intel_vtd *s1_cfg = &domain->s1_cfg;
+ pgd_t *s1_gpgd = (pgd_t *)(uintptr_t)domain->s1_pgtbl;
+ struct dmar_domain *s2_domain = domain->s2_domain;
+ u16 did = domain_id_iommu(domain, iommu);
+ struct dma_pte *pgd = s2_domain->pgd;
+ struct pasid_entry *pte;
+ int agaw;
+
+ if (!ecap_nest(iommu->ecap)) {
+ pr_err_ratelimited("%s: No nested translation support\n",
+ iommu->name);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Sanity checking performed by caller to make sure address width
+ * matching in two dimensions: CPU vs. IOMMU, guest vs. host.
+ */
+ switch (s1_cfg->addr_width) {
+ case ADDR_WIDTH_4LEVEL:
+ break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+ case ADDR_WIDTH_5LEVEL:
+ if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57) ||
+ !cap_fl5lp_support(iommu->cap)) {
+ dev_err_ratelimited(dev,
+ "5-level paging not supported\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ break;
+#endif
+ default:
+ dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "Invalid guest address width %d\n",
+ s1_cfg->addr_width);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if ((s1_cfg->flags & IOMMU_VTD_PGTBL_SRE) && !ecap_srs(iommu->ecap)) {
+ pr_err_ratelimited("No supervisor request support on %s\n",
+ iommu->name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if ((s1_cfg->flags & IOMMU_VTD_PGTBL_EAFE) && !ecap_eafs(iommu->ecap)) {
+ pr_err_ratelimited("No extended access flag support on %s\n",
+ iommu->name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Memory type is only applicable to devices inside processor coherent
+ * domain. Will add MTS support once coherent devices are available.
+ */
+ if (s1_cfg->flags & IOMMU_VTD_PGTBL_MTS_MASK) {
+ pr_warn_ratelimited("No memory type support %s\n",
+ iommu->name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ agaw = iommu_skip_agaw(s2_domain, iommu, &pgd);
+ if (agaw < 0) {
+ dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "Invalid domain page table\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* First level PGD (in GPA) must be supported by the second level. */
+ if ((uintptr_t)s1_gpgd > (1ULL << s2_domain->gaw)) {
+ dev_err_ratelimited(dev,
+ "Guest PGD %lx not supported, max %llx\n",
+ (uintptr_t)s1_gpgd, s2_domain->max_addr);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock(&iommu->lock);
+ pte = intel_pasid_get_entry(dev, pasid);
+ if (!pte) {
+ spin_unlock(&iommu->lock);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ if (pasid_pte_is_present(pte)) {
+ spin_unlock(&iommu->lock);
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ pasid_clear_entry(pte);
+
+ if (s1_cfg->addr_width == ADDR_WIDTH_5LEVEL)
+ pasid_set_flpm(pte, 1);
+
+ pasid_set_flptr(pte, (uintptr_t)s1_gpgd);
+
+ if (s1_cfg->flags & IOMMU_VTD_PGTBL_SRE) {
+ pasid_set_sre(pte);
+ if (s1_cfg->flags & IOMMU_VTD_PGTBL_WPE)
+ pasid_set_wpe(pte);
+ }
+
+ if (s1_cfg->flags & IOMMU_VTD_PGTBL_EAFE)
+ pasid_set_eafe(pte);
+
+ pasid_set_slptr(pte, virt_to_phys(pgd));
+ pasid_set_fault_enable(pte);
+ pasid_set_domain_id(pte, did);
+ pasid_set_address_width(pte, agaw);
+ pasid_set_page_snoop(pte, !!ecap_smpwc(iommu->ecap));
+ pasid_set_translation_type(pte, PASID_ENTRY_PGTT_NESTED);
+ pasid_set_present(pte);
+ spin_unlock(&iommu->lock);
+
+ pasid_flush_caches(iommu, pte, pasid, did);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.h b/drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.h
index d6b7d21244b1..864b12848392 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.h
@@ -111,6 +111,8 @@ int intel_pasid_setup_second_level(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
int intel_pasid_setup_pass_through(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
struct dmar_domain *domain,
struct device *dev, u32 pasid);
+int intel_pasid_setup_nested(struct intel_iommu *iommu, struct device *dev,
+ u32 pasid, struct dmar_domain *domain);
void intel_pasid_tear_down_entry(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
struct device *dev, u32 pasid,
bool fault_ignore);
--
2.34.1