[PATCH v2 01/16] vhost: Rework memslot filtering and fix "used_memslot" tracking

David Hildenbrand
2023-08-25T13:23:45Z

Having multiple vhost devices, some filtering out fd-less memslots and
some not, can mess up the "used_memslot" accounting. Consequently our
"free memslot" checks become unreliable and we might run out of free
memslots at runtime later.

An example sequence which can trigger a potential issue that involves
different vhost backends (vhost-kernel and vhost-user) and hotplugged
memory devices can be found at [1].

Let's make the filtering mechanism less generic and distinguish between
backends that support private memslots (without a fd) and ones that only
support shared memslots (with a fd). Track the used_memslots for both
cases separately and use the corresponding value when required.

Note: Most probably we should filter out MAP_PRIVATE fd-based RAM regions
(for example, via memory-backend-memfd,...,shared=off or as default with
memory-backend-file) as well. When not using MAP_SHARED, it might not work
as expected. Add a TODO for now.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fad9136f-08d3-3fd9-71a1-502069c000cf@redhat.com

Fixes: 988a27754bbb ("vhost: allow backends to filter memory sections")
Cc: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.bie@intel.com>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
---
hw/virtio/vhost-user.c | 7 ++--
hw/virtio/vhost.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
include/hw/virtio/vhost-backend.h | 5 ++-
3 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost-user.c b/hw/virtio/vhost-user.c
index 8dcf049d42..1e7553352a 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/vhost-user.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/vhost-user.c
@@ -2500,10 +2500,9 @@ vhost_user_crypto_close_session(struct vhost_dev *dev, uint64_t session_id)
return 0;
}

-static bool vhost_user_mem_section_filter(struct vhost_dev *dev,
- MemoryRegionSection *section)
+static bool vhost_user_no_private_memslots(struct vhost_dev *dev)
{
- return memory_region_get_fd(section->mr) >= 0;
+ return true;
}

static int vhost_user_get_inflight_fd(struct vhost_dev *dev,
@@ -2746,6 +2745,7 @@ const VhostOps user_ops = {
.vhost_backend_init = vhost_user_backend_init,
.vhost_backend_cleanup = vhost_user_backend_cleanup,
.vhost_backend_memslots_limit = vhost_user_memslots_limit,
+ .vhost_backend_no_private_memslots = vhost_user_no_private_memslots,
.vhost_set_log_base = vhost_user_set_log_base,
.vhost_set_mem_table = vhost_user_set_mem_table,
.vhost_set_vring_addr = vhost_user_set_vring_addr,
@@ -2772,7 +2772,6 @@ const VhostOps user_ops = {
.vhost_set_config = vhost_user_set_config,
.vhost_crypto_create_session = vhost_user_crypto_create_session,
.vhost_crypto_close_session = vhost_user_crypto_close_session,
- .vhost_backend_mem_section_filter = vhost_user_mem_section_filter,
.vhost_get_inflight_fd = vhost_user_get_inflight_fd,
.vhost_set_inflight_fd = vhost_user_set_inflight_fd,
.vhost_dev_start = vhost_user_dev_start,
diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost.c b/hw/virtio/vhost.c
index e2f6ffb446..c1e6148833 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/vhost.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/vhost.c
@@ -45,20 +45,33 @@
static struct vhost_log *vhost_log;
static struct vhost_log *vhost_log_shm;

+/* Memslots used by backends that support private memslots (without an fd). */
static unsigned int used_memslots;
+
+/* Memslots used by backends that only support shared memslots (with an fd). */
+static unsigned int used_shared_memslots;
+
static QLIST_HEAD(, vhost_dev) vhost_devices =
QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vhost_devices);

bool vhost_has_free_slot(void)
{
- unsigned int slots_limit = ~0U;
+ unsigned int free = UINT_MAX;
struct vhost_dev *hdev;

QLIST_FOREACH(hdev, &vhost_devices, entry) {
unsigned int r = hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_backend_memslots_limit(hdev);
- slots_limit = MIN(slots_limit, r);
+ unsigned int cur_free;
+
+ if (hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_backend_no_private_memslots &&
+ hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_backend_no_private_memslots(hdev)) {
+ cur_free = r - used_shared_memslots;
+ } else {
+ cur_free = r - used_memslots;
+ }
+ free = MIN(free, cur_free);
}
- return slots_limit > used_memslots;
+ return free > 0;
}

static void vhost_dev_sync_region(struct vhost_dev *dev,
@@ -474,8 +487,7 @@ static int vhost_verify_ring_mappings(struct vhost_dev *dev,
* vhost_section: identify sections needed for vhost access
*
* We only care about RAM sections here (where virtqueue and guest
- * internals accessed by virtio might live). If we find one we still
- * allow the backend to potentially filter it out of our list.
+ * internals accessed by virtio might live).
*/
static bool vhost_section(struct vhost_dev *dev, MemoryRegionSection *section)
{
@@ -502,8 +514,16 @@ static bool vhost_section(struct vhost_dev *dev, MemoryRegionSection *section)
return false;
}

- if (dev->vhost_ops->vhost_backend_mem_section_filter &&
- !dev->vhost_ops->vhost_backend_mem_section_filter(dev, section)) {
+ /*
+ * Some backends (like vhost-user) can only handle memory regions
+ * that have an fd (can be mapped into a different process). Filter
+ * the ones without an fd out, if requested.
+ *
+ * TODO: we might have to limit to MAP_SHARED as well.
+ */
+ if (memory_region_get_fd(section->mr) < 0 &&
+ dev->vhost_ops->vhost_backend_no_private_memslots &&
+ dev->vhost_ops->vhost_backend_no_private_memslots(dev)) {
trace_vhost_reject_section(mr->name, 2);
return false;
}
@@ -568,7 +588,14 @@ static void vhost_commit(MemoryListener *listener)
dev->n_mem_sections * sizeof dev->mem->regions[0];
dev->mem = g_realloc(dev->mem, regions_size);
dev->mem->nregions = dev->n_mem_sections;
- used_memslots = dev->mem->nregions;
+
+ if (dev->vhost_ops->vhost_backend_no_private_memslots &&
+ dev->vhost_ops->vhost_backend_no_private_memslots(dev)) {
+ used_shared_memslots = dev->mem->nregions;
+ } else {
+ used_memslots = dev->mem->nregions;
+ }
+
for (i = 0; i < dev->n_mem_sections; i++) {
struct vhost_memory_region *cur_vmr = dev->mem->regions + i;
struct MemoryRegionSection *mrs = dev->mem_sections + i;
@@ -1400,6 +1427,7 @@ int vhost_dev_init(struct vhost_dev *hdev, void *opaque,
VhostBackendType backend_type, uint32_t busyloop_timeout,
Error **errp)
{
+ unsigned int used;
uint64_t features;
int i, r, n_initialized_vqs = 0;

@@ -1495,7 +1523,17 @@ int vhost_dev_init(struct vhost_dev *hdev, void *opaque,
memory_listener_register(&hdev->memory_listener, &address_space_memory);
QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vhost_devices, hdev, entry);

- if (used_memslots > hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_backend_memslots_limit(hdev)) {
+ /*
+ * The listener we registered properly updated the corresponding counter.
+ * So we can trust that these values are accurate.
+ */
+ if (hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_backend_no_private_memslots &&
+ hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_backend_no_private_memslots(hdev)) {
+ used = used_shared_memslots;
+ } else {
+ used = used_memslots;
+ }
+ if (used > hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_backend_memslots_limit(hdev)) {
error_setg(errp, "vhost backend memory slots limit is less"
" than current number of present memory slots");
r = -EINVAL;
diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/vhost-backend.h b/include/hw/virtio/vhost-backend.h
index 31a251a9f5..df2821ddae 100644
--- a/include/hw/virtio/vhost-backend.h
+++ b/include/hw/virtio/vhost-backend.h
@@ -108,8 +108,7 @@ typedef int (*vhost_crypto_create_session_op)(struct vhost_dev *dev,
typedef int (*vhost_crypto_close_session_op)(struct vhost_dev *dev,
uint64_t session_id);

-typedef bool (*vhost_backend_mem_section_filter_op)(struct vhost_dev *dev,
- MemoryRegionSection *section);
+typedef bool (*vhost_backend_no_private_memslots_op)(struct vhost_dev *dev);

typedef int (*vhost_get_inflight_fd_op)(struct vhost_dev *dev,
uint16_t queue_size,
@@ -138,6 +137,7 @@ typedef struct VhostOps {
vhost_backend_init vhost_backend_init;
vhost_backend_cleanup vhost_backend_cleanup;
vhost_backend_memslots_limit vhost_backend_memslots_limit;
+ vhost_backend_no_private_memslots_op vhost_backend_no_private_memslots;
vhost_net_set_backend_op vhost_net_set_backend;
vhost_net_set_mtu_op vhost_net_set_mtu;
vhost_scsi_set_endpoint_op vhost_scsi_set_endpoint;
@@ -172,7 +172,6 @@ typedef struct VhostOps {
vhost_set_config_op vhost_set_config;
vhost_crypto_create_session_op vhost_crypto_create_session;
vhost_crypto_close_session_op vhost_crypto_close_session;
- vhost_backend_mem_section_filter_op vhost_backend_mem_section_filter;
vhost_get_inflight_fd_op vhost_get_inflight_fd;
vhost_set_inflight_fd_op vhost_set_inflight_fd;
vhost_dev_start_op vhost_dev_start;
--
2.41.0