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Tsirkin" To: Alex Williamson Cc: Yishai Hadas , jasowang@redhat.com, jgg@nvidia.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org, virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org, parav@nvidia.com, feliu@nvidia.com, jiri@nvidia.com, kevin.tian@intel.com, joao.m.martins@oracle.com, si-wei.liu@oracle.com, leonro@nvidia.com, maorg@nvidia.com Subject: Re: [PATCH V7 vfio 9/9] vfio/virtio: Introduce a vfio driver over virtio devices Message-ID: <20231214100403-mutt-send-email-mst@kernel.org> References: <20231207102820.74820-1-yishaih@nvidia.com> <20231207102820.74820-10-yishaih@nvidia.com> <20231214013642-mutt-send-email-mst@kernel.org> <20231214041515-mutt-send-email-mst@kernel.org> <37bcb2f0-a83d-4806-809c-ec5d004ddb20@nvidia.com> <20231214075905.59a4a3ba.alex.williamson@redhat.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: kvm@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20231214075905.59a4a3ba.alex.williamson@redhat.com> On Thu, Dec 14, 2023 at 07:59:05AM -0700, Alex Williamson wrote: > On Thu, 14 Dec 2023 11:37:10 +0200 > Yishai Hadas wrote: > > > On 14/12/2023 11:19, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote: > > > On Thu, Dec 14, 2023 at 11:03:49AM +0200, Yishai Hadas wrote: > > >> On 14/12/2023 8:38, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote: > > >>> On Thu, Dec 07, 2023 at 12:28:20PM +0200, Yishai Hadas wrote: > > >>>> Introduce a vfio driver over virtio devices to support the legacy > > >>>> interface functionality for VFs. > > >>>> > > >>>> Background, from the virtio spec [1]. > > >>>> -------------------------------------------------------------------- > > >>>> In some systems, there is a need to support a virtio legacy driver with > > >>>> a device that does not directly support the legacy interface. In such > > >>>> scenarios, a group owner device can provide the legacy interface > > >>>> functionality for the group member devices. The driver of the owner > > >>>> device can then access the legacy interface of a member device on behalf > > >>>> of the legacy member device driver. > > >>>> > > >>>> For example, with the SR-IOV group type, group members (VFs) can not > > >>>> present the legacy interface in an I/O BAR in BAR0 as expected by the > > >>>> legacy pci driver. If the legacy driver is running inside a virtual > > >>>> machine, the hypervisor executing the virtual machine can present a > > >>>> virtual device with an I/O BAR in BAR0. The hypervisor intercepts the > > >>>> legacy driver accesses to this I/O BAR and forwards them to the group > > >>>> owner device (PF) using group administration commands. > > >>>> -------------------------------------------------------------------- > > >>>> > > >>>> Specifically, this driver adds support for a virtio-net VF to be exposed > > >>>> as a transitional device to a guest driver and allows the legacy IO BAR > > >>>> functionality on top. > > >>>> > > >>>> This allows a VM which uses a legacy virtio-net driver in the guest to > > >>>> work transparently over a VF which its driver in the host is that new > > >>>> driver. > > >>>> > > >>>> The driver can be extended easily to support some other types of virtio > > >>>> devices (e.g virtio-blk), by adding in a few places the specific type > > >>>> properties as was done for virtio-net. > > >>>> > > >>>> For now, only the virtio-net use case was tested and as such we introduce > > >>>> the support only for such a device. > > >>>> > > >>>> Practically, > > >>>> Upon probing a VF for a virtio-net device, in case its PF supports > > >>>> legacy access over the virtio admin commands and the VF doesn't have BAR > > >>>> 0, we set some specific 'vfio_device_ops' to be able to simulate in SW a > > >>>> transitional device with I/O BAR in BAR 0. > > >>>> > > >>>> The existence of the simulated I/O bar is reported later on by > > >>>> overwriting the VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO command and the device > > >>>> exposes itself as a transitional device by overwriting some properties > > >>>> upon reading its config space. > > >>>> > > >>>> Once we report the existence of I/O BAR as BAR 0 a legacy driver in the > > >>>> guest may use it via read/write calls according to the virtio > > >>>> specification. > > >>>> > > >>>> Any read/write towards the control parts of the BAR will be captured by > > >>>> the new driver and will be translated into admin commands towards the > > >>>> device. > > >>>> > > >>>> Any data path read/write access (i.e. virtio driver notifications) will > > >>>> be forwarded to the physical BAR which its properties were supplied by > > >>>> the admin command VIRTIO_ADMIN_CMD_LEGACY_NOTIFY_INFO upon the > > >>>> probing/init flow. > > >>>> > > >>>> With that code in place a legacy driver in the guest has the look and > > >>>> feel as if having a transitional device with legacy support for both its > > >>>> control and data path flows. > > >>>> > > >>>> [1] > > >>>> https://github.com/oasis-tcs/virtio-spec/commit/03c2d32e5093ca9f2a17797242fbef88efe94b8c > > >>>> > > >>>> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe > > >>>> Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas > > >>>> --- > > >>>> MAINTAINERS | 7 + > > >>>> drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig | 2 + > > >>>> drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile | 2 + > > >>>> drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/Kconfig | 16 + > > >>>> drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/Makefile | 4 + > > >>>> drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/main.c | 567 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > > >>>> 6 files changed, 598 insertions(+) > > >>>> create mode 100644 drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/Kconfig > > >>>> create mode 100644 drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/Makefile > > >>>> create mode 100644 drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/main.c > > >>>> > > >>>> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS > > >>>> index 012df8ccf34e..b246b769092d 100644 > > >>>> --- a/MAINTAINERS > > >>>> +++ b/MAINTAINERS > > >>>> @@ -22872,6 +22872,13 @@ L: kvm@vger.kernel.org > > >>>> S: Maintained > > >>>> F: drivers/vfio/pci/mlx5/ > > >>>> +VFIO VIRTIO PCI DRIVER > > >>>> +M: Yishai Hadas > > >>>> +L: kvm@vger.kernel.org > > >>>> +L: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org > > >>>> +S: Maintained > > >>>> +F: drivers/vfio/pci/virtio > > >>>> + > > >>>> VFIO PCI DEVICE SPECIFIC DRIVERS > > >>>> R: Jason Gunthorpe > > >>>> R: Yishai Hadas > > >>>> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig b/drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig > > >>>> index 8125e5f37832..18c397df566d 100644 > > >>>> --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig > > >>>> +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/Kconfig > > >>>> @@ -65,4 +65,6 @@ source "drivers/vfio/pci/hisilicon/Kconfig" > > >>>> source "drivers/vfio/pci/pds/Kconfig" > > >>>> +source "drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/Kconfig" > > >>>> + > > >>>> endmenu > > >>>> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile b/drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile > > >>>> index 45167be462d8..046139a4eca5 100644 > > >>>> --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile > > >>>> +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/Makefile > > >>>> @@ -13,3 +13,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MLX5_VFIO_PCI) += mlx5/ > > >>>> obj-$(CONFIG_HISI_ACC_VFIO_PCI) += hisilicon/ > > >>>> obj-$(CONFIG_PDS_VFIO_PCI) += pds/ > > >>>> + > > >>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_VFIO_PCI) += virtio/ > > >>>> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/Kconfig b/drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/Kconfig > > >>>> new file mode 100644 > > >>>> index 000000000000..3a6707639220 > > >>>> --- /dev/null > > >>>> +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/virtio/Kconfig > > >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ > > >>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only > > >>>> +config VIRTIO_VFIO_PCI > > >>>> + tristate "VFIO support for VIRTIO NET PCI devices" > > >>>> + depends on VIRTIO_PCI > > >>>> + select VFIO_PCI_CORE > > >>>> + help > > >>>> + This provides support for exposing VIRTIO NET VF devices which support > > >>>> + legacy IO access, using the VFIO framework that can work with a legacy > > >>>> + virtio driver in the guest. > > >>>> + Based on PCIe spec, VFs do not support I/O Space; thus, VF BARs shall > > >>>> + not indicate I/O Space. > > >>>> + As of that this driver emulated I/O BAR in software to let a VF be > > >>>> + seen as a transitional device in the guest and let it work with > > >>>> + a legacy driver. > > >>>> + > > >>>> + If you don't know what to do here, say N. > > >>> > > >>> BTW shouldn't this driver be limited to X86? Things like lack of memory > > >>> barriers will make legacy virtio racy on e.g. ARM will they not? > > >>> And endian-ness will be broken on PPC ... > > >>> > > >> > > >> OK, if so, we can come with the below extra code. > > >> Makes sense ? > > >> > > >> I'll squash it as part of V8 to the relevant patch. > > >> > > >> diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern.c > > >> b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern.c > > >> index 37a0035f8381..b652e91b9df4 100644 > > >> --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern.c > > >> +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern.c > > >> @@ -794,6 +794,9 @@ bool virtio_pci_admin_has_legacy_io(struct pci_dev > > >> *pdev) > > >> struct virtio_device *virtio_dev = virtio_pci_vf_get_pf_dev(pdev); > > >> struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev; > > >> > > >> +#ifndef CONFIG_X86 > > >> + return false; > > >> +#endif > > >> if (!virtio_dev) > > >> return false; > > >> > > >> Yishai > > > > > > Isn't there going to be a bunch more dead code that compiler won't be > > > able to elide? > > > > > > > On my setup the compiler didn't complain about dead-code (I simulated it > > by using ifdef CONFIG_X86 return false). > > > > However, if we suspect that some compiler might complain, we can come > > with the below instead. > > > > Do you prefer that ? > > > > index 37a0035f8381..53e29824d404 100644 > > --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern.c > > +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern.c > > @@ -782,6 +782,7 @@ static void vp_modern_destroy_avq(struct > > virtio_device *vdev) > > BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_ADMIN_CMD_LEGACY_DEV_CFG_READ) | \ > > BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_ADMIN_CMD_LEGACY_NOTIFY_INFO)) > > > > +#ifdef CONFIG_X86 > > /* > > * virtio_pci_admin_has_legacy_io - Checks whether the legacy IO > > * commands are supported > > @@ -807,6 +808,12 @@ bool virtio_pci_admin_has_legacy_io(struct pci_dev > > *pdev) > > return true; > > return false; > > } > > +#else > > +bool virtio_pci_admin_has_legacy_io(struct pci_dev *pdev) > > +{ > > + return false; > > +} > > +#endif > > EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_pci_admin_has_legacy_io); > > Doesn't this also raise the question of the purpose of virtio-vfio-pci > on non-x86? Without any other features it offers nothing over vfio-pci > and we should likely adjust the Kconfig for x86 or COMPILE_TEST. > Thanks, > > Alex Kconfig dependency is what I had in mind, yes. The X86 specific code in virtio_pci_modern.c can be moved to a separate file then use makefile tricks to skip it on other platforms. -- MST