[PATCH v3 05/15] KVM: arm64: nv: Configure HCR_EL2 for FEAT_NV2

Marc Zyngier
2024-03-21T15:54:32Z

Add the HCR_EL2 configuration for FEAT_NV2, adding the required
bits for running a guest hypervisor, and overall merging the
allowed bits provided by the guest.

This heavily replies on unavaliable features being sanitised
when the HCR_EL2 shadow register is accessed, and only a couple
of bits must be explicitly disabled.

Non-NV guests are completely unaffected by any of this.

Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
---
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h | 4 +--
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h
index e3fcf8c4d5b4..f5f701f309a9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/hyp/switch.h
@@ -271,10 +271,8 @@ static inline void __deactivate_traps_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
__deactivate_traps_hfgxtr(vcpu);
}

-static inline void ___activate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+static inline void ___activate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 hcr)
{
- u64 hcr = vcpu->arch.hcr_el2;
-
if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_TX2_219_TVM))
hcr |= HCR_TVM;

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c
index c50f8459e4fc..4103625e46c5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static void __activate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u64 val;

- ___activate_traps(vcpu);
+ ___activate_traps(vcpu, vcpu->arch.hcr_el2);
__activate_traps_common(vcpu);

val = vcpu->arch.cptr_el2;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c
index 58415783fd53..d5fdcea2b366 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/vhe/switch.c
@@ -33,11 +33,44 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_host_data, kvm_host_data);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_cpu_context, kvm_hyp_ctxt);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kvm_hyp_vector);

+/*
+ * HCR_EL2 bits that the NV guest can freely change (no RES0/RES1
+ * semantics, irrespective of the configuration), but that cannot be
+ * applied to the actual HW as things would otherwise break badly.
+ *
+ * - TGE: we want the guest to use EL1, which is incompatible with
+ * this bit being set
+ *
+ * - API/APK: for hysterical raisins, we enable PAuth lazily, which
+ * means that the guest's bits cannot be directly applied (we really
+ * want to see the traps). Revisit this at some point.
+ */
+#define NV_HCR_GUEST_EXCLUDE (HCR_TGE | HCR_API | HCR_APK)
+
+static u64 __compute_hcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ u64 hcr = vcpu->arch.hcr_el2;
+
+ if (!vcpu_has_nv(vcpu))
+ return hcr;
+
+ if (is_hyp_ctxt(vcpu)) {
+ hcr |= HCR_NV | HCR_NV2 | HCR_AT | HCR_TTLB;
+
+ if (!vcpu_el2_e2h_is_set(vcpu))
+ hcr |= HCR_NV1;
+
+ write_sysreg_s(vcpu->arch.ctxt.vncr_array, SYS_VNCR_EL2);
+ }
+
+ return hcr | (__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, HCR_EL2) & ~NV_HCR_GUEST_EXCLUDE);
+}
+
static void __activate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u64 val;

- ___activate_traps(vcpu);
+ ___activate_traps(vcpu, __compute_hcr(vcpu));

if (has_cntpoff()) {
struct timer_map map;
--
2.39.2